Generator "Chevrolet Niva": kungenzeka ungasebenzi kahle futhi ukulungisa

Intandokazi yangempela phakathi off-road izimoto kwi imoto emakethe yesimanjemanje kuleli lizwe umusa imoto "Chevrolet Niva". Sihlanganisa izimfanelo ezinhle njengoba SUV izivakashi nemoto kuhambo umndeni. Ngenxa ukukhanya kwayo isisindo overhangs esifushane, "Field Chevrolet" ungakwazi ukugibela endleleni futhi amazibuko. Yena Onqobayo kalula okhuphukela emaweni.

Kodwa lesi simiso electronics ingenye yezindawo ezingavikelekile kakhulu zalo imoto. Nge sokuhlolwa njalo kwezinto ingxenye kagesi, kanye nokususwa ngesikhathi kusuka kubo ebhuqwini umswakama, ukulungisa kungadingeki, ngisho kulo lonke imoto.

umsebenzi generator

Ukuze lekhethelo ukusebenza electronics uhlelo iyaphendula generator "Chevrolet Niva". Umnikazi kufanele ngesikhathi esifanele izinkinga kungenzeka futhi afeze ukulungiswa izinga, kusukela ekusebenzeni ukukhanyisa incike esimweni esihle. Kuphinde kube nomthelela impilo yebhethri. ukulokhu generator zamanje inikezwe.

Nakuba-ke unamahlangothi encane, generator has a amandla aphezulu. Ukuze ugweme zokugwema noma inephutha imoto isilawuli, umnikazi kufanele uhambisane nemithetho yokusebenza imoto.

Ngokukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe kanjani generator isebenza "Chevrolet Niva". Fault ezaholela ukwehluleka emsebenzini wakhe, kungaba azimisele ku ukuhlahlwa yezimoto. A ukulungisa kuncike ngokuphelele ngezinga of umonakalo eyinkimbinkimbi.

Eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa ezenzeka ukusebenza kwe-generator

Generator "Chevrolet Niva" sithombe ekulesi sihloko, ungaba iphutha ezilandelayo:

• ezilimele noma ezigugile ngokuphelele isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo;
• tokosomnye ibhulashi bakhathale;
• zokugwema ukuphuka rectifier;
• ukuwohloka voltage Regulator;
• ngalendoda bakhathale;
• phansi ngokuphelele noma ezigugile eziveza;
• obonakele wire ukushaja wesifunda.

umnikazi imoto kumele ufunde izizathu eziyisisekelo okuyiwona iphutha generator zenzeka. Udinga ukwazi futhi kanjani ukuxazulula lezi ukwehluleka, kanye izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuyivimba leyo nkinga.

Generator "Chevrolet Niva"

Kuye uhlobo ugesi zamanje yilezi AC futhi DC. Abanikazi imoto wathi ngezinye izikhathi Angazi, kodwa nale modeli, esetshenziselwa ugesi? "Niwa Chevrolet" enikeziwe AC kudivayisi electromechanical. Kukhona okuhlangene diode kwebhuloho - rectifier. Ukuhlinzeka imisebenzi abathengi kagesi, Ishintsha AC amandla DC. A diode ebhulohweni generator ungomunye indlela, bangase ise izindlu, futhi ikhava generator.

Ngo ukusebenza yokugcina ithinta ijubane imoto kanye nomfutho walo injini njengoba njini ixhunywe nge ibhande shaft edolweni. Ukuze ulungise okukhiphayo kusukela wamanje isethi voltage edluliselwe isilawuli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ugesi yesimanje ifakwe ebalulekile yamandla aphindeke kabili ye nabalawuli.

Generator "Chevrolet Niva" kungaba kuncike amaphutha alandelayo:

• kagesi;
• lokukhanda.

Uma inkinga yohlobo mechanical, umonakalo isibaluli wakhe ukukhweza, ezezindlu, isimo iphutha iziphethu clamping, amabombo, ibhande drive noma ezinye umonakalo ukuthi awahlobene ne ngogesi.

Encwadini kungenzeka iphutha breakages lokuqala ikhoyili nokutubeka noma Ukuwohloka ibhulashi akwazi ukungena Rotor, futhi phakathi ematfuba Ukuvalwa entwasahlobo. Kungenzeka ukuthi iphelelwe Whack diode ibhuloho futhi edluliselwe isilawuli.

Ngezinye izikhathi, zikhona izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi generator "Chevrolet Niva" aphume Whack, kodwa le nkinga kungabangela umonakalo ezahlukene kakhulu.

Izimpawu ukungasebenzi generator

Ngokuvamile, generator izimpawu ezimbalwa:

1. Ngakho, lapho usebenza injini ibhethri osenyameni isixwayiso isibani nkomba ibhanyabhanyaza noma njalo ovuthayo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
2. headlamp Izithuthi umbala zomile, futhi lapho injini umsindo isignali kugedlezela kwenzeka noma ngokuphelele buthule.
3. Ibhethri ngokushesha uya uphelelwa amandla.
4. Nge ukwanda isibalo ekuvukeleni is kakhulu ekushintsheni ukukhanya ububanzi.

alternator ibhande "Chevrolet Niva"

Ukuze uthole enkingeni, kudingeka siqiniseke ukuthi ibhande alternator "Chevrolet Niva" kwakungenjongo yokuba ukusebenza. Ngakho, kukhona umonakalo isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo mechanical kungabangela umonakalo ibhande ngenxa yalokho, kungase ngiwunqamule.

Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla ibhande alternator

Ukushintsha alternator ibhande "Chevrolet Niva", kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ezilandelayo:

• ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela;
• Jack;
• iqoqo okhiye.

Emotweni "Chevrolet Niva" esikhundleni alternator ibhande simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse isixhumi kusukela inzwa crankshaft isikhundla.
2. Uyasikrufulula futhi ususe amabhawudo ukuthi unamathisele inzwa.
3. Nuts ukuthi uvikelekile generator, udinga athambise kancane futhi ibenze ke unit. Lapho noma ukuchema kuzo generator buthaka ibhande lakhe livela off ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
4. Ukusebenzisa Jack ukukhwezwa ngohlangothi lapho njini wahlela ukukhulisa umshini, kuhlanganise ukudluliswa lokuqala.
5. Donsa ibhande ukuze wahamba kude isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo futha. Zungezisa isondo ukubeka phezu isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo lidlule ukuzindela.
6. Khona-ke ukususa ibhande nezinye izipilingi.
7. A isiqalo esisha kuyadingeka ukubeka phezu isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo alternator futhi lo isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo we crankshaft, bese aphonse on futha isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo.
8. Jikela isondo nje ibhande ngeke kwi isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo.
9. Beka generator ndawo edonsa wayibhinca, ulinamathisela nut ubakaki.
10. Buyisela inzwa crankshaft isikhundla.

Process esikhundleni generator ibhande usuphothuliwe.

alternator isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo

Ziyisivikelo ukungezwani kuthinta ukusebenza kwe-generator. A generator isiqeshana "Chevrolet Niva" ulawula ke. Phakathi nomsebenzi we imoto kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi roller isesimweni esihle. Lapho izinsolo kancane ku umonakalo "Chevrolet Niva" yokulungisa.

Indlela esikhundleni roller tensioning

kudivayisi generator roller ulula. Ukunikeza - ngokuningiliziwe zako ezisemqoka. Nge kuyadamba noma okwehlisa ibhande, hlola eziveza ngokwayo, ebonakalayo ngokusebenzisa isandla sakhe. Ngezinye serviceable roller Ukujikeleza ethulile, kungekho jerks futhi okuhlabayo. Endabeni ka isimo roller okuyiphutha kudingekile ukulishintsha, kungenzeka ngisho egalaji, neqoqo ubuncane amadivaysi.

Crowbar noma ezinye ithuluzi kungathiya ukujikeleza crankshaft, ukufaka ukuze ipuleti bamba uvinjiwe. Ngu ziba ngcono ibhawudo, okuyinto roller esinqunyiwe, suka voltage yanikezwa ibhande. Ngokuphelele kokukhipha Axial umshudo tensioning roller isusiwe. Khona-ke, yenza ukufakwa ividiyo entsha futhi ulungise isimo esishubile ibhande.

Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla roller, kubalulekile ukuba kabusha luhlolo ukuhlola umsebenzi wakhe. Leli bhukwana has imiyalelo enemininingwane mayelana izinkinga ezichazwe lapha.

generator ibhulashi

Ukuze ukulahlekelwa voltage ohlelweni kagesi imoto kungabangela bakhathale ibhulashi generator "Chevrolet Field". Kuthathwa enye yezimbangela ezinkulu ezivamile lolu hlobo ukuhluleka. Kodwa njengoba generator ilula e isakhiwo, nokufinyelela okulula ke, esikhundleni salo emabhulashini can ngisho umshayeli ongenalwazi.

Izici eziyinhloko ukwehluleka ibhulashi yilezi:

• a subsidence voltage kwenzeke kanjalo;
• Akukona ubambe icala ibhethri;
• izibani ababuthakathaka ebusuku, eshaywa;
• cassette kukhutshaziwe, nabanye.

Ngokuvamile, lapho ngidlula ukuhlolwa akuvamile ihlolwe izakhi ezincane generator. Ngakho-ke, emabhulashini bakhathale kungaba ngizikhumbuze ngokungalindelekile. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukuthi esikhundleni emabhulashini generator "Chevrolet Niva" kuyadingeka, kudingeka uthole ukuthi uma kunezinye amaphutha okungathi kungabangela nezimpawu ezifanayo. Futhi nje kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ungahlala ukuqaqa izindlu generator.

Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla ibhulashi generator

Lapho esikhundleni Umlawuli emabhulashini voltage isuswe ndawonye nabo ebandleni. Uma le isuswe lokususa ibhethri ezikhumulweni futhi kunqamule izintambo ukuthi ukusebenzisa kusukela bezinhlamvu generator.

Khona-ke isixhumi inqanyuliwe. Nge amathiphu zabo Okuhle, kubalulekile ukususa cap iraba, ekwenzeni imisebenzi zokuzivikela. Khona-ke, lo izintambo kudingeka uyasikrufulula nut esebenzisa bekene enamathiselwe generator iyunithi, futhi bawasuse.

Ukunqamula generator entwasahlobo izibopho, ukususa nobukhulu bezinhlamvu yayo emnyama eyenziwe ngepulasitiki. Ukusebenzisa ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela Phillips ukuze uyasikrufulula yasibamba umlamuli voltage. Get it izikhwebu nge emabhulashini. Khona-ke unqamule isixhumi kuwo.

Miselela generator emabhulashini bese usetha emuva ngokunamathela oda reverse.

Uma ubude izinduku ibhulashi lingaphansi kuka 0.5 mm, kufanele kuthathelwe indawo. Kodwa uma shayela operation, futhi generator "Field Chevrolet" Akawukhululi kwenkokhiso, ukuhlola ukusebenza kwe-circuit voltage Regulator futhi umlamuli ukuba emabhulashini.

Izizathu esikhundleni generator

Esinye sezizathu, lapho esikhundleni generator ku "Chevrolet Niva" uyisidingo - ke ilimaze Windings. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kubalulekile noma ukuyisa emuva ngokushesha, noma kufanele athenge generator entsha. Mhlawumbe, ukulungisa izindleko ushibhile kancane, kodwa hlehlisa ikhwalithi kanye ukugeleza ungaphazanyiswa zamanje ukuba ibhethri wena akekho ngeke.

Ukususa generator

Ukuze le nqubo kubalulekile ukuthatha ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela Phillips. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba iphendukele usebenzisa umhloli yezimoto noma ohmmeter, 10 Ikhi nokulawula isibani.

Ukushintsha i-generator, kubalulekile ukuya egumbini engine. Okokuqala kufanele disunite wire futhi ukuphela kwe-ibhethri nenkokhiso ezimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho unqamule isixhumi kuya izintambo futhi okukhiphayo generator, wakhipha Ikesi lokuvikela. Khona-ke, ngo-unscrewing nut kuyinto wire unqamukile ku generator contact umshudo. Khona-ke baphotha umshudo okuyinto elungisa generator tensioning wayibhinca futhi idonsele. Kuyadingeka ukuba uyasikrufulula fastener kokuba simise umshudo, phansi generator.

Khona-ke, susa ibhande. Ngemva kokususa zonke imishudo, generator kumelwe asuswe ubakaki, usebenzisa ukudla obandayo. Ukuze ufake isidingo entsha alandele inqubo oda reverse.

Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla kudivayisi electro-echazwe, kubalulekile ukuhlola ibhande bese beshayela yayo ukuze ulungise degree yayo ukungezwani. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi ushintshe generator ubudala "Chevrolet Niva" ngentsha, qiniseka ukuthi esikhundleni kuyadingeka ngempela. Kunezikhathi lapho ungenza ukulungisa ngokwakho, ngaphandle kosizo ochwepheshe.

Ukuze ugweme ukudideka, kufanele kuphawulwe, njengoba isikhundla lesifanele kwesembozo generator. Okulandelayo udinga ukususa plastic isembozo zokuzivikela, unfastened ke latches ezintathu. Umlawuli voltage ibhulashi umnikazi sisuswa ndawonye. Ukuze ukukhulula rectifier lasekhanda capacitor, kuzomele unqamule izintambo kusukela ezikhumulweni control. I stator emazombezombe has izikhonkwane ezintathu. Futhi ukuze enze i operation ukukhipha rectifier unit and epholisayo, le miphumela kudingeka sigobe kancane. Prying nge ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela nohlangothi flat, lapho ikhala contact ahlelwe ukususa ikhava kusuka generator.

Imisipha generator Rotor baphotha ukukhweza nge isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo. Khona-ke athathe Washer intwasahlobo, isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo kanye Washer ukwelula. Khona-ke ngobumnene wadonsa Rotor futhi spacer indandatho kanye nesimo sabo kuyaqinisekiswa. Uma iringi iqukethe iminonjana umonakalo, imihuzuko futhi isimo kakhulu bakhathale - kumele kube sanded isikhumba evamile. Lapho yalokho okubi, iringi kuyo ingumhlabathi kwi lathe ukususa ungqimba metal incane.

Ngokuxhuma Rotor nge emasongweni ukushelela, ke ulithola emazombezombe ukumelana umhloli. Uma wiring idabukile, insimbi kungabonwa Ukufundwa engapheli. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, Rotor kumelwe ithathelwe.

Ukuhlola Rotor emazombezombe Kuvalwa noma cha, kudingeka ulawule isibani ixhunyiwe, lapho kukhona zamanje kushintshana 220 V Isibani intambo unamathele Rotor, wesibili ixhunyiwe ngendandatho badedelane. Uma izibani isibani up - Rotor kumelwe ithathelwe.