I-Charvak Reservoir: incazelo, izici, ukudoba, ukuzijabulisa

I-Charvak reservoir, isithombe sayo esitholakala kulesi sihloko, sisezintabeni ezingasentshonalanga ze-Tien Shan, ngqo phakathi kwezingxenye zezingxenye ze-Chatkal ne-Ugam. Lesi sifunda sitholakala enyakatho yesifunda saseTashkent sase-Uzbekistan.

Incazelo emfushane yedamu

Isakhiwo sokufakelwa sakhiwe ngo-1970. Kwavela ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwesiteshi samandla e-Charvak hydroelectric emfudlaneni wamanzi eChirchik. Imifula yeChatkal, Pskem and Cox, evela ezintabeni, ithwala amanzi ahlanzekile, avulekele emgodini waseCharvak. Ukujula kwamanzi kwezinye izindawo kufinyelela kumamitha angu-140, futhi indawo idlula amamitha ayisishiyagalolunye angu-37. I-Km. I-reservoir isetshenziselwa ukusebenza ngenhloso yokunisela kwezolimo esifundeni sesigodi saseChirchik, ngakho izinga layo ezinyangeni zasehlobo lingase liyeke kakhulu. Naphezu kokuzikhethela kwendawo (indawo yezintaba), amabhange ayo ezindaweni eziningi aneprofayili emnene, futhi ngokunciphisa ama-scythes evulekile emanzini amaningi evulekile.

Umhlaba wezitshalo

Isakhiwo se-Charvak sisekhoneni elingenhla. Indawo enjalo inqunywa yizici zendawo yezindawo ezinikeziwe. Umhlaba wezitshalo ungahlukaniswa ngamabhande amathathu aphezulu.

Emagqumeni, utshani obuxubekile namahlathi alula. Izindawo ezinjalo zifanelekile ukufuya izinkomo, okwenza izinkomo kulezi zindawo zibe ngumsebenzi wendabuko wabahlali bendawo. Okuthakazelisayo kukhona nokuba khona kwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezibalulwe eNcwadini Ebomvu, isibonelo i-safari yase-Alatava.

Esikhathini sebhande lesiguquko esiphakathi sikhula ihlathini elisezintabeni, elinomuthi omkhulu wemjunipha. I-Archa yigama elivamile ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezihlahla ezivuthiwe ze-coniferous ezisetshenziswa abantu base-Asia Ephakathi. Imijunipha ehlukahlukene engahlonipheki ihlala cishe yonke ibhande eliphakathi, ngenxa yendawo yesimo sezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziqhingini, kunamadlelo ehlobo ekufuyeleni izinkomo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezigodini zentaba kunemihlaba yamasiko, izihlahla zezithelo nezivini.

Umhlaba wezilwane

Isakhiwo se-Charvak (isithombe esinamathiselwe) asikho inyamazane ehlukile. Emanzini ayo obala, izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlanzi zihambelana nokuhlala okuhlala njalo. Lapha, kanye nezinhlobo ze-carp ezifana ne-crucian carp, i-carp, i-carp emhlophe, i- carp nezinye, ungabhekana nabameleli be-whitefish. Phakathi kwazo kukhonjwe, ludoga, i-Siberian vendace, i-whitefish. I-Salmonids nayo ikhona: i-trout issyk-kul ne-rainbow trout. Lolu hlu lungenziwa ngokuqhubekayo kuze kube phakade. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-ichthyofauna zenza isakhiwo se-Charvak sithandeke kakhulu ngokudoba.

Kungenzeka ukubamba ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zamagesi. Ukuzingela i-carp yendawo kuvame ukuvakashelwa abadobi bevela kwamanye amazwe. Le nhlanzi ku-non-ejwayelekile yalezi zimo zokuphila iziphatha ngendlela ehlukile kunezindawo ezijwayelekile. I-Sazan ku-Charvak ikhetha ukugcina ubujamo obujulile futhi iyathandeka kakhulu ezintweni ezihlongozwayo. Lokhu kwenza kube ngumncintiswano onzima futhi othakazelisayo kumdobi wezemidlalo. Abathandi bokudoba abadobayo bangabamba i- trout ne-whitefish.

I-Charvak Reservoir: Ukuzilibazisa

Izimo ezithandekayo nezokunethezeka zokuvakashela inqolobane ngenhloso yokudoba noma ukuphumula ngokuphumula zinikeza ingqalasizinda yezokuvakasha athuthukile. Ngaphezulu kolwandle, ubude obunamaphesenti angama-100, kunezindawo eziningi zokuvakasha, izindlu zeholide, amakamu ehlobo, amaholide, amahhotela amaningana kanye namabhishi nje. Kukhona futhi amathuba okuzilibazisa zasendle kubantu abakhetha ukuzodwa.

Kulabo abakuhlonipha kalula, iminyango yezikhungo ezihlomile zivulekile, lapho kungenzeka khona ukuqasha indawo yokuhlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kungenziwa kokubili ezindaweni zokuzilibazisa ezikhethekile, futhi nabahlali bendawo bazimisele ukunikeza izakhiwo.

Isakhiwo se-Charvak ehlobo sivuselela kahle, amanzi afika ekushiseni kwe-+18 ... + 25 ° C. Kulezi zingxenye, izinga lokushisa lomoya likhuphukela ku-+35 ° C. Isikhathi sokugeza sisuka ngoMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Ukuvakasha kwebhishi kuhlanganisa nethuba lokwenza uhambo oluhlukahlukene noma ukuqasha ukuthuthwa kwamanzi, njengokuthi i-jet ski.

Izikhangibavakashi

Inzalo enkulu yamagugu alawa ndawo. Izimo zemvelo nesimo sezulu, izinto zokusetshenziswa zokukhiqiza zamathuluzi zenza izinto ezidingekayo ukuze kulungiswe le ndawo kusukela ku-Stone Age. Izikhumbuzo zasendulo - ukupaka kwabantu abakudala, emaphandleni enezithombe eziqoshwe ngamatshe, esesigodini sokudoba, ukuheha izivakashi ezinokuzibuza. Kanye nomoya omsulwa wezentaba kanye nesimo sezulu konke lokhu kwenza leli gumbi libe yindawo yokuzijabulisa eyaziwayo kakhulu e-Uzbekistan.

Ungafika kanjani echibini?

Akunzima ukufika echibini. Cishe ngamakhilomitha ayishumi idolobha laseTashkent. Isakhiwo se-Charvak sitholakala kalula. Umgwaqo uholela kuwo. Ngakho-ke, noma ubani angafika kuye ngokuthutha kwangasese noma athathe itekisi ngokuqondile esuka eTashkent: noma yimuphi umshayeli uyojabula ngale ndlela.

Enye indlela ukusebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okokuqala udinga ukuvela eTashkent nge-shuttle ibhasi ukuya edolobheni laseGazalkent. Khona-ke kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izinsizakalo zabakhileyo bendawo, abaqasha abanye abahamba nabo bese behamba baya echibini. Ukukhetha le ndlela ukuze uvakashele isakhiwo se-Charvak, ungagcina inani elikhulu. Yingakho ngale ndlela ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezivakashi.