I-Assumption Cathedral e-Omsk. I-Holy Dormition Cathedral: ikheli

Isakhiwo esiyinhloko sama-Orthodox edolobheni lase-Omsk yi-Uspensky Cathedral, eyakhiwe ngokuhlonipha iNgcwelengcwele eNgcwelengcwele. Naphezu komlando oyinkimbinkimbi, ithempeli lisebenza kuze kube yilolu suku futhi liqoqa izinkulungwane zamalungu esonto.

Ukuthi kwakhiwa kanjani iKathhedral yase-Assumption

Umklami u-Ernest Wirrich, odumile ngokuklama imigwaqo emikhulu yaseSt. Petersburg, wabeka itshe lesisekelo lethempeli elizayo ehlobo lika-1891. Ngaphambi kwalokho, iminyaka engu-13, umsebenzi wokulungiselela wenziwa. Ekuqaleni, i-Assumption Cathedral (i-Omsk) yakhiwa ngemali evela eminikelo kanye nesisekelo se-Orthodox Union yomasipala. Yingakho inqubo idonsela iminyaka eminingi.

Enhliziyweni yephrojekthi kwakuyisonto eSt. Petersburg - i-Spas-on-the-Blood edumile. Noma kunjalo, i-Assumption Cathedral e-Omsk ayizange ibe ikhophi elula, kodwa yathola ukubukeka kwayo okubukeziwe. Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa, kwasetshenziswa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-30 zezitini, ngakho-ke lesi sakhiwo sasingavamile.

I-Uspensky Cathedral (i-Omsk) yayiyingxenye yemibono engcono kakhulu yendabuko yabantu nezitayela zaseByzantine. Yilokho abakhi baleso sikhathi babona izakhiwo zomthandazo eziyinhloko zezwe. Kusuka e-Byzantine izakhiwo, i-Wirrich yathatha amakhanda ama-bulbous, futhi ivela emaphandleni aseRashiya, ethungatha izigqoko namabhande, amakhabe, okoshnichki nokuhlobisa nezinto. Ithempeli lavulwa ngo-1898, futhi eminyakeni eminingana kamuva, izindawo zokudlala eziningi, isikole samapaki kanye nezikole ezimbili zavela endaweni eseduze.

Emkhawulweni wokuqedwa

Ngemuva kokuguquka, i-Assumption Cathedral e-Omsk yabhekana nezikhathi ezinzima. Ngo-1920, ithempeli kanye nensimu yonke yanikezelwa kumaRenovationists, abakwazanga ukuyigcina. Kancane kancane abafundisi bamakholwa baqala ukuhamba endlini kaNkulunkulu.

Maphakathi nawo-1920, i-Assumption Cathedral e-Omsk yayingenalutho. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi iziphathimandla zendawo zanquma ukuqala ukudilizwa kwesakhiwo. Okokuqala, i-iconostasis ye-Assumption Cathedral yahlushwa impango. Emva kwakhe, izahluko nezinsimbi zazisuswa. Ngo-1934, kuphela izindonga nophahla kwakusuka ethempelini. Ngemva kwesikhashana, lesi sakhiwo sashintshwa saba yindlu ye-opera kubasebenzi bekomidi leqembu lesifunda.

NgoFebruwari 1935, ikomidi eliphezulu lomasipala wanquma ukudiliza lesi sakhiwo ukuze kuzuze i-Omsk People's Commissar. Inqubo ayithathi isikhathi esiningi. Ekupheleni konyaka, kwakhiwa amathafa esakhiweni sethempeli, futhi ingadi yombhishobhi yabantwana bebandla laba yindawo yemihlangano yamaphayona. Ukusuka ekamelweni lesonto kwakuhlala nje ingxenye yodonga lwe-altare. Maphakathi nawo-1990, iziphathimandla zedolobha zenza umthombo wokuhlobisa endaweni yamanxiwa.

Ukuvuswa kusuka emlotha

Ehlobo lika-2005, ngesinqumo sikahulumeni wesifunda, ukuvuselelwa kwethempeli kwaqala, okwakubangelwa i-Uspensky Cathedral yamanje e-Omsk. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi sokumba, wonke amathuna atholakale. Abavubukuli bathola esisekelweni lapho i-Assumption Cathedral yayitholakala khona e-Omsk, izinhlamvu zika-Archbishop Silvester. Futhi ethuneni bathola imifanekiso yasendulo kanye nebhanela likaSt. Nicholas the Wonderworker. Itshe lokuqala ekusekeni kwesonto elisha labekwe nguMetropolitan Theodosius. Futhi ubaba u-Omsk noTarkiki babeka isisekelo umkhumbi ngezinhlamvu zomfel 'ukholo uShilvester ongcwele. NgoJanuwari 2006, ukwakhiwa okwakhiwa kwezindonga kwaqala, kwathi ngo-Agasti ekamelweni lesonto, izinsimbi ezintsha ezisanda kuthululwa (izingcezu ezingu-13) zazingcweliswa.

Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, izindlu zaphakanyiswa, isisindo sonke esasiyizinkulungwane ezingu-15. Ngo-Ephreli 2007, kwasungulwa isiphambano, futhi imisebenzi yaqala ngoMeyi. Ngakho phakathi nhlobo-ehlobo, ngoJulayi 15, i-cathedral yayisungulwa ngokuphelele emhlabathini futhi ingcwelisiwe.

Izakhiwo nezakhiwo zangaphakathi

Indawo yethempeli ingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1500 square. Amamitha. Ukuphakama kwebell ebhodini kanye nesiphambano kungama-47m. Ububanzi bomdabu oyinhloko ngamamitha angu-15. I-St Uspensky Cathedral (i-Omsk) iyisakhiwo esiphezulu esakhiwe ezinhlanu. Indlu yenziwe ngendlela yokuzivikela. Esikhathini saso kukhona imibhoshongo enamandla enezingqimba ezinamafasitela aqoshiwe.

Ngenhla kwedome enkulu yi-lantern gang-8 ne-pilasters. Isitayela esifanayo sasetshenziselwa ekwakhiweni kwensimbi yebell ne-interception engenhla. Iziphambano ezikhanda zikhomba. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi le bell ibanjwe ngamathayiphi amathathu avuliwe. Ukunyakaza okunjalo okusetshenziselwa ukwakha kusetshenziswa kakhulu, kodwa abakhi bezakhiwo basuselwa kumiklamo yase-Ernest Wirrich.

Ingaphakathi le-cathedral liqukethe amahholo amakhulu kanye naphakathi, kanye nebhanela elinombhoshongo ne-refectory. I-concha emihlanu ebhekene ne-face itholakala ngaphezu kwe-altare. Ngokuqondene nophahla lwe-refectory, i-gable classic. Esingaphansi kwesonto, uhlobo lokugqoka olufana ne-rustic lusetshenziswa. Ikamelo ngalinye lihlotshiswe ngokumangalisa okumangalisayo kwamathoni afudumele, ama-niches okuhlobisa, ama-scapula nama-multi-tier cornices. Amafasitela e-cathedral ahlotshiswe ngamagqabha aqoshiwe.

Izikhonkwane nezimpawu

Ingxenye ebaluleke kunazo zonke ethempelini lekhulu le-19 laliyisithombe somsindisi ongcwele, owaziwa ngabantu basemadolobheni njengo- Anna Kashinskaya. Ngaphansi kwesakhiwo kwakukhona izinhlayiya zezintambo zabathembekile.

Imifanekiso ye-Assumption Cathedral yaleso sikhathi idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ekuqaleni kuka-1910, uMbhishobhi Andronik waletha kanye nemifanekiso eminingi emangalisayo evela kuNovgorod. Lezi yizithombe ze-Our Lady, uSt. Euphrosyne, uMarty Martyr Omkhulu uBarbara nabanye. Ngamunye wabo kwakuqukethe izinhlamvu zabangcwele. Njengamanje, indlu engcwele yekethrathra isifo somdlavuza enezingxenye zomzimba nezembatho zika-Archbishop Silvester. Lezi zikhombo zika-2009 zadluliselwa esontweni lesango (isigaba esingaphansi kwesonto). Futhi ku-iconostasis ye-cathedral yisithombe sikaMama kaNkulunkulu waseKazan nesignesha kaPatriciary Alexis II.

Abefundisi bethempeli

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, abasebenzi be-Assumption Cathedral babandakanya abantu abangu-11: abapristi abakhulu, abapristi ababili, ababhalisi, abahubi ababili nabamadikoni ama-5. Inhloko yokuqala yethempeli kwakungu-abbot kaNedosekov. Nguye owaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kanye nomabhalane uSkalsky, i-Omsk Ecclesiastical School. Kusukela ngo-1911, u-Archpriest Soloviev wayengumuntu omkhulu, okwenkonzo yakhe ethembekile wathola i-Order yaseSt. Anne ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu.

Njengamanje, i-cathedral iholwa yiMetropolitan Volodymyr. Ekuhambiseni kwakhe kukhona abapristi abayisithupha namdikoni amahlanu. Oyinhloko phakathi kwabafundisi ungumfundisi u-Oleg. I-church ephakeme kakhulu yi-Valery Zheltovsky.

Amakheli nezinsizakalo

I-St Uspensky Cathedral (i-Omsk) isendaweni enguNombolo 12 ku-Internatsionalnaya Street. I-domes and bell tower zibonakala kude, ngakho ukuthola ithempeli ngeke kube nzima. Ukuthuthwa komphakathi nakho kugijima eduze kwalo. Namuhla, i-Assumption Cathedral, isevisi lapho ibanjwe khona kusihlwa ngezinsuku zamasonto nangezimpelasonto, ivuliwe nsuku zonke kuze kube sekwephuzile ebusuku ukuze bonke abantu bafike. Ngamaholide, amalungu enkolo anethuba lokukhwela insimbi yebell.

Amakhansela alandelayo e-Omsk nawo athiwa esontweni lesonto: Voskresensky, Pavel Komelsky no-Iversk.

Kuhle ukwazi

Ngokwakhiwa kokuqala kwethempeli ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 leminyaka, izimali ezidingekile zaqoqwa hhayi kuphela yiziphathimandla zedolobhana kanye neSonto Eliyingcwele, kodwa futhi ngamasonto avela ngaphesheya kombuso. UMgcinimafa wathatha umhlobiso wokungaphakathi, kanti i-iconostasis yangeniswa ngemali yomuntu kaNicholas II. Ingqikithi yokwakhiwa nokuhlobisa ithatha ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-125.

Ngo-Ephreli 2005, esifundeni sase-Omsk, umbukiso omkhulu owenzelwe i-Uspensky Cathedral ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 leminyaka wasungulwa. Lo mbukiso wawuhlanganisa imibukiso engavamile yezakhiwo zaseRussia zasendulo, izingubo zesonto, izincwadi nezithombe zokuqala zesonto. Namuhla, izenzakalo ezehlukene zemikhosi zokubaluleka komuzi kanye nesifundazwe zigcinwa minyaka yonke esigcawini esiseduze ne-cathedral, isibonelo, i-parade ngoMeyi 9. Futhi, ngezinyathelo zakamuva, umgwaqo oyinhloko ethempelini ngokumiswa kukahulumeni wesifunda uye waba yindawo esemqoka yemincintiswano yezemidlalo.