I-Port Calais (e-France): izindawo ezithakazelisayo zedolobha, elingaziwa yizivakashi

Kulo muzi waseFrance, ngeshwa, izivakashi azivami ukuphumula, kodwa ngeze. Iqukethe izinto eziyingqayizivele ezibalwe njengeSayithi leMagugu eNhlabathi ye-UNESCO. Ichweba elikhulu libizwa ngokuthi "iwindi lase-England", ngoba liyikhilomitha ezingama-34 kuphela ukusuka e-UK. Ezindaweni ze-Pas de Calais, ihabhu elibalulekile lokuthutha lihlukaniswa ngokusemthethweni libe izingxenye ezimbili: izindawo zanamuhla ezavela maduzane, neDolobha LaseDala, lapho konke kuphefumula umlando.

Umzana, owaphenduka waba idolobha elikhulu

Isihambi saseCalais (eFrance) sakhula emzaneni omncane wokudoba osebeni lomfula. Ekhulwini le-10, i-Count of Flanders, ehlonipha indawo enenhlanhla, yayala ukwakhiwa kwechweba nezinqaba lapha ukuvikela ukuhlaselwa kusuka ekuhlaselweni okuvela ngaphandle. Umuzi wawukhula ngokwezomnotho, futhi intela eqoqwe abahwebi yaba enye yezinto eziyinhloko zemali engenayo.

Izinhlekelele zeCalais

Kuyaziwa ukuthi "isidleke se-corsair" sasiphonyiswa yizigebengu ezaziphanga imikhumbi futhi zifihla ngemuva kwezindonga eziqine ngamathambo athile. Phakathi neMpi Yeminyaka Eyinkulungwane, abaseBrithani baphenduka imibono yabo echwebeni laseCalais (eFrance), futhi ngekhulu le-XIV idolobha lavinjezelwa. Izinyanga ezingu-11 ezedlule, izakhamizi ziphikisana nesitha, kodwa emva kokuba sekuphelile ukudla, baphoqeleka ukuba bazinikele emseni womnqobi. Ethukuthelelwe ukuphikisana okunjalo, iNkosi Edward yathumela bonke abantu bendawo, futhi isiNgisi sahlala ezindlini.

Ngo-1558, idolobha ladlula ngaphansi kokubusa komqhele waseFrance, futhi abahlukumezi bashiya amakhaya abo. Emakhulu amaningi eminyaka, uCala wafakwa ngaphansi kwesiNgisi, isiDashi nesiSpanishi, okwakubangelwa ukulimaza isimo sakhe sezezimali.

Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, ukuhlala okwakuqhunywe ngamabhomu kwavela ngokoqobo emaqotjaneni.

Ukuvula umhubhe

Kwaphela isikhathi eside, ichweba laseCalais (eFrance) lenza ukukhulumisana phakathi kweNgilandi neYurophu, kwathi ngo-1994 kwavuleka umzila wesitimela ngaphansi kweSiteshi, okwenza kube lula ukuphila kwabantu bendawo. Manje uhambo olusuka eParis ukuya eLondon alithatha amahora angaphezu kwamahora amabili.

Izingxenye ezimbili zedolobha

Imingcele yehabhu lokuthutha ihlukaniswe ngokucacile ibe yizindawo ezimbili. Idolobha elisha liseduze nehholo lomuzi kanye nemigwaqo esemqoka, kanti i-Old Town yindawo yomlando okuphoqelekile ukuvakashela. Qala ukubukwa kunconywa kusuka kwi-Armory Square, okwakuyiNkathi Ephakathi kubhekwa njengenhliziyo yechweba. Manje kabili ngonyaka kunezintandokazi zomsindo, lapho abadwebi baseFrance lonke begijima khona.

Ikhadi lebhizinisi

Eyakhelwe endaweni ye-Armes engxenyeni ye-IX, i-watchtower Tour du Guet yikhadi elivakashelayo laseCalais (eFrance). Izithombe zetshe lesikhumbuzo, ezithathwa njengesakhiwo esidala kunazo zonke edolobheni, zitholakala kuzo zonke iziqondiso zokuvakasha. Isakhiwo sokuzivikela, esenzelwe ukuvikela abantu baseNormans, sabhidliza kakhulu ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba ngekhulu le-16. Ngesinye isikhathi kwakukhona insimbi ye-alamu, futhi manje yanciphisa phansi.

Ihholo laseDolobha nokudweba "Izakhamizi zaseCalais"

Ukwakhiwa kwezintathu zehholo lomuzi kunesithakazelo esikhethekile kubavakashi. Kutholakala esigcawini seSoldier engaziwa, isikhumbuzo sezakhiwo esitayela saseFlemish sikhangisa ubuhle obukhethekile. Eceleni kwakhe kukhona umfanekiso owaziwayo u-O. Rodin, oqhubekele phambili abadlali baseFrance abayisithupha, abazinikele ekutheni basindise bonke abantu basekhaya ngokulahlekelwa ukuphila kwabo. Inkosi yaseNgilandi yamthukuthelela ukuthi ayikwazi ukuthatha iCalais (France) izinyanga ezingu-11, futhi yayifuna ukubulala labo abamnike isihluthulelo, futhi ngenxa nje yokungenelela komfazi ka-Edward III, izakhamizi azilimazanga.

Umbhoshongo weBeffroy

Isakhiwo seHholo samaKhotho yisikhumbuzo sezomlando esiqaphela kakhulu, ngoba sisondelene kakhulu nombhoshongo waseBeffroy onokuphakama kwamamitha angu-74. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaqala ngekhulu le-XV, futhi iminyaka engamakhulu eminyaka indawo ephawulekayo yendawo, emhlobiso wezinto ezihlukahlukene zezitayela zezakhiwo ezikhona, zashintsha ukubukeka kwangaphandle. Kulo, ngokuhlonishwa kwelanga-inkosi, isifanekiso sebhubesi legolide eliphethe i-disk ye-luminary lafakwa. Isakhiwo, esingaphansi kokuvikelwa kwe-UNESCO, sabhidlika kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwamabhomu, kodwa savuselelwa esimweni sayo sokuqala.

Khuphukela embhoshongweni ngewashi enhle ne-bell umbhoshongo ku-elevator, futhi kusukela emgodini wokubuka ungayithanda i-Calais enhle. Idolobha laseFrance lidumile ngemiboniso yalo edumile, ehlelwa ngoSepthemba eduze nesakhiwo.

Isikhumbuzo senkolo

I-Cathedral yoMama kaNkulunkulu yinye isakhiwo esimnandi, esimangalisayo ngobuhle bayo. Isikhumbuzo senkolo, esenziwe njengesiphambano, savuselelwa izikhathi eziningana. I-cathedral, eyavela ngekhulu le-13, yabhujiswa yi-fascists, futhi i-altare le-marble nokuhlobisa okucebile kwalahleka.

Museum of lace kanye fashion

I-Calais enhle (eFrance), okukhangiswa kwayo ngemlando wayo, idume nge-museum yayo eyingqayizivele ye-lace nemfashini. Lapha bafundisa inkosi futhi bakhulume ngezindlela eziyisisekelo zomsebenzi okhandlayo. Abavakatjhi bajwayelene nekghono lokuthambisa i-lace bese badala izingoma zomsebenzi ovulekile.

Ngeshwa, idolobha lechweba alikhanga abahambi, kodwa labo abayivakashela bayamvuma ngobuqotho kuye othandweni. Umzana onokuthula nowokuthula, obuka kuqala lapho ubona kuqala, uhlasela umcabango futhi ususe yonke imingcele phakathi kwe-epochs.