Yiziphi izindiza encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni?

Izindiza lokuqala miniature wabonakala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwempi yezwe yesibili. Bakhandwa kudingeka ikakhulukazi ngoba ukusebenza intelligence. Indiza encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi ziye ngenkuthalo wadala emva 1945. biplanes abahlukahlukene, Jets kanye monoplanes eyenzelwe umuntu oyedwa, ngikutholile nesidingo esikhulu. Ake sibheke lesi sihloko kabanzi futhi sibheke amamodeli ethandwa kakhulu.

Sibutsetelo X-12H

Indiza kwadalwa ohlala eRussia. Ubani nje nempela owayeke wacabanga, kodwa amaningi-ke - amakhilogremu angu-80 kuphela. Lapho eligoqiwe, ke zingafakwa zihlale epotimendeni, futhi bahlanganise iyunithi esimweni ezisebenza kungaba isigamu sehora. Speed - mayelana 105 amakhilomitha ngehora, esiphezulu - 125 Kungenxa iphiko eyiminyaka 6.3 amamitha kanye ubude 3.6. Ingasetshenziselwa cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo, njengoba i-kancane njengoba 30 amamitha ukuthatha-off. umthamo Maximum - mayelana 150 khilogremu, esekelwe ithangi uphethiloli. Ngakho-ke, umshayeli kumele kube engasindi.

Indiza encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni, njenge-X-12H, zinhle ngoba akudingeki ukuba baqeqeshwe esikoleni flying, noma kubhaliswe ukuphathwa idivayisi. Okwamanje, it is othola indiza yokuhlola esiteji, uma uphumelela, khona-ke ungakwazi ukubala ekukhiqizweni.

Umlando Wee Bee

Ngo California wasebenza ezintathu izindiza wokuvelela, okuyinto kumnyama noma kubomvu wafuna kusimangaze indlela yakhe umhlaba wonke. Ekupheleni edume Wee Bee (bee amancane) wadalwa-yalolucwaningo 40. Igama ngempela kulingane, ngoba kukhona Ubukhulu ezincane ngempela. Ububanzi - 5.5, futhi ubude - 4.25 metres. Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi izindiza encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni ezase zikhona kakade, babe sihluke kakhulu "Little Bee". Iphuzu ekuphathweni okwenziwa esimweni ezithandwa ophahleni indiza. Kwaba kubonakala kuphatheke kabuhlungu kakhulu, kodwa nokwenzeka.

I velocity elikhulu kwaba 121 km ngehora, futhi esiphezulu - mayelana 132-x. I izindiza Kwakuseshwa by ibanga kuze ezincane kuya ku-80 amakhilomitha sigibele Wee Bee ayengakwenza kuze 3 amakhilomitha okusezingeni eliphezulu. Maximum umthwalo umthamo - 186 khilogremu, kanye isisindo izindiza, owawungumnyaka 95 kg. Okwamanje, "Little Bee" itholakala e-San Diego Museum, kodwa njengoba izindiza ngenxa yomlilo, kukhona ikhophi esiqondile lilondolozwe.

I jet encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni

Manje sizogxila BD-5J, olwakhiwa ngo-1971 ngu-America izindiza umklami Jim Bede. Okuhloswe ukuba sisetshenziswe kuphela yangasese jet izindiza noma njengoba izindiza ezemidlalo. Amandla isitshalo nge nomthamo 65 amahhashi ikuvumela overclock lokhu imvuthuluka up esheshisa e 350 amakhilomitha ngehora. Ngenxa yalesi ngo-1972, kube lwalotshwa Guinness Book of Records njengoba akhanya ekuphonsweni emhlabeni.

Ngoba bonke ukukhiqizwa isikhathi inkampani ukhiphe mayelana 5,000 self-inhlangano kits futhi onobuhle ngomumo eyenziwe ngu-500. Demand wayengeyena nje e-US, kodwa futhi kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. indiza elingenalutho esingamakhilogremu khilogremu 210 kuphela kanye isisindo ibihamba 390 kg, kuye ngokuthi ukuguqulwa. BD-5J flying izindlela akwazi ukugibela bafinyelele endaweni engamamitha 8 amakhilomitha, futhi ibanga kwaba cishe ngo-1330 km. Akukhona nje kuphela komncane kunabo izindiza bavimba emhlabeni, kodwa futhi omunye ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke.

Bumble Bee futhi Bumble Bee 2

Umlando waleli izindiza lwaluqala ezikude 1979. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho Robert Starr isinqumo ukuphinda impumelelo Ray Stitsa ngisho ukudlula. Ngenhla "Bumble Bee", wayesebenza iminyaka 5, kusukela ngo-1979 futhi ziphethe 1984. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuba biplane esindayo kakhulu enesisindo 248 amakhilogremu futhi umthwalo esiphezulu 328 kg. Kodwa obuphelele jikelele - 2.9 kuphela amamitha ne namaphiko 2 amamitha alethwe Robert ukuthi ufunani. Indalo yakhe wathola isihloko - indiza encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Izithombe kule yunithi ungabona kulesi sihloko. isivinini indiza safinyelela mayelana 290 amakhilomitha ngehora.

Kodwa uRobert abayekanga intuthuko futhi wafuna muhle yena. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yena wadala amazulu "Bumble Bee 2". Isisindo lancipha 170 AmaKh, nobude yonke kwaba 2.7 amamitha. Kwehliswe futhi namaphiko. Uma e ukuguqulwa wokuqala wavela 2 amamitha, wesibili kwaba 1.7. Aircraft athuthukile isivinini 305 amakhilomitha ngehora. Ovivinyweni lokuqala May 8, 1988 "Bumble Bee 2" iphahlazeka endaweni engamamitha amamitha 120. Isizathu - ukwehluleka injini. biplane Kuphethwe yena URobert ewa, walimala.

Top indiza encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni

Colomban CRI-CRI, elaklanywa umklami French Michel Colombani ngo-1973, kwaba amamitha 3.9 isikhathi eside namaphiko 4.9 amamitha. I-Guinness Book of Records njengoba kulencane hit indiza ne izinjini ezimbili. isisindo sakhe kwaba amakhilogremu 79 kuphela. Isilinganiso isivinini indiza - 185 km / h, esiphezulu - 225 km / h. Indiza ingandiza kungakapheli amahora 2-2.5, ububanzi esiphezulu komyalelo wokungabi 460 amakhilomitha.

Abahlukile izici lobuchwepheshe wenzé Colomban CRI-CRI ethandwa kakhulu futhi funa. Namuhla e-France, amakhophi mayelana 110 ukusebenza, cishe 20 e-US no-30 e-Germany, Canada, nase UK. Ngo-2010, biplane sashintsha futhi ithole elinye 2 motor. Ngenxa yalokhu, waphinde siwela Guinness Book of Records njengoba indiza kulencane nge 4 izinjini.

"Nano" futhi "Junior"

Seaplane egijima ku motor kagesi "Nano", ke lakhiwe Finland ekupheleni 2011. Namaphiko - 4.8, futhi ubude - 3.8 amamitha, futhi konke lokhu Isisindo 70 amakhilogramu. Ayikwazanga kakhulu ukunciphisa isisindo ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo carbon fibre. "Nano" yenzelwe kuphela ukusuka kanye kokwehla emanzini, ngakho chassis akuyona. 2 ukuguqulwa Kwakuhlelwe ukudala "nano" injini kagesi nophethiloli. Kodwa kusukela yesibili sanquma ukulahla esivuna kugcineke lula ukusetshenziswa i motor ngogesi. Okwamanje lakhulula Ngokwesibonelo eyodwa kuphela. Nge kwethulwa ekukhiqizweni "nano" azotholakala kumakhasimende 35 000-euro.

"Junior" kuyinto brainchild of Ray noMartin - Abaklami American. Injongo kwakuwukulungisa Ngenxa yobukhulu encane uthole Guinness Book of Records. biplane ubude babuyizingalo 3.4 amamitha. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi nge ngezabelo enjalo namaphiko - 2.8 nje. Sihamba ngesivinini esiphelele - 240 km / h. Kuyinto kulencane kakhulu umgibeli indiza emhlabeni, okuyiwona wangena Guinness Book of Records.

Kufinyeta

Sesihlole indiza encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Minyaka yonke kukhona onobuhle ezintsha futhi ilungiswe ubudala. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, nabaqambi uzame ukushaya irekhodi ekhona ngenjongo yinzuzo yemali. Kodwa akubona bonke biplanes futhi monoplanes bakhelwe yalesi sizathu. Eminingi iklanyelwe ukuba yenze ukuxhashazwa eminye kanye nokusabalalisa. Thola okungenani ukuthuthukiswa Finns. Le nkampani hhayi ukuzama ukwenza usayizi amancane kakhulu. Cishe Kukhona ungagxili ngokuphepha nenduduzo. Yingakho izinqumo ezinjalo zizohlala funa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ubani ongafuni ukuthenga izindiza kanye nosayizi ezincane zenza kube Uphinde agibele. Nokho, manje, kunzima kakhulu, kodwa kuyoba ezingaphezu kuka kungenzeka esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.