Uwoyela Transmission ngoba "Niva-Chevrolet": amathiphu okukhetha

uwoyela Transmission ngoba "Niva-Chevrolet" kalula ukwazi ukukhetha bese ushintsha ngisho lutho. Into eyinhloko ukusebenzisa uhlelo service ukuqapha isimo izingxenye futhi bazi uma udinga ukushintsha uwoyela. Ngokwesibonelo, ngezikhathi ezithile. Km ayizinkulungwane 15 run kubalulekile ukuhlola uwoyela e-gearbox uma wetetindlu hermetically ibhokisi uphawu for okuxekethile front futhi bakhulise enama-asi, lemali. uwoyela Transmission ngoba "Niva-Chevrolet" Kunconywa ukuba esikhundleni ngemva 60,000 amakhilomitha, futhi ngemva ayizinkulungwane 120 ekudluliselweni kuyodingeka ingashintshwa njalo. Km ayizinkulungwane 40. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izingxenye sezigugile. Ngokuvamile, ngemva 150 ayizinkulungwane. Km we ibanga bahamba izingxenye bakhathale kakhulu kufanele kuthathelwe indawo.

Ukukhethwa uwoyela igiya ukuze "Niva-Chevrolet"

Ngaphambi kokukhetha uwoyela igiya ukuze Suv yakho, udinga ukwazi mayelana nokwenza kwayo. imoto ngayinye has a ibhukwana nge izinqubo elicacisiwe imininingwane egcwele lobuchwepheshe. Indlela ukukhetha uwoyela ukudluliswa? Izimpawu izinhlobo ezahlukene uwoyela esizoyicabangela kulesi kusiqephu sendatshana.

Ukuze uqinisekise kangcono engu- "Niva-Chevrolet", abadali imoto kwaba ifakwe wonke-wheel drive. Ukuze uthumele icala, phambi kanye oluvala amasondo ezingemuva kuyadingeka ukukhetha viscosity ezahlukene uwoyela. Lokhu kungenxa ezahlukene lokushisa imibuso e-gearbox futhi ama-ekseli amasondo. Transmission kudinga uwoyela nge viscosity 78w-90 noma 80w-85; kulezi izinto isigaba api-4. Imikhiqizo engcono kulesi sigaba abhekwa amafutha abakhiqizi elandelayo: Hambayo 1, TNK futhi Shell. I amabhuloho Kunconywa ukugcwalisa amafutha viscosity 80w-90 noma 85w-90; isigaba lapha - api-5. Kunconywa uwoyela igiya ngoba "Niva-Chevrolet", ukubuyekezwa kakhulu asiza abakhiqizi elandelayo: Zie futhi Castrol.

abashayeli abaningi lezi zinombolo kanye izifushaniso zamagama ayiqondakali kahle, ngakho zama ukuwachaza; ngoba ukuze ukhethe uwoyela igiya kwesokudla, izici zayo okudingeka ukwazi ngempela.

Sokuqonda izinombolo kanye izifinyezo uwoyela ukudluliswa

Kanye injini, uwoyela ukudluliswa sehlukaniswe ihlobo nobusika. Ngakho, le ncwadi W e ekilasini viscosity Asho ukuthini Winter, okusho "Winter". Lolu hlobo yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ebusika, kodwa amafutha enjalo ingase isetshenziselwe ehlobo. uwoyela Summer igiya esetshenziswa emazweni afudumele, lapho isimo sezulu onomoya omnene futhi eRussia phezu zasebusika kuka efudumele. viscosity amamaki kuchazwe indinganiso ngezigaba ukudluliswa amafutha (inani 9 lokhu amazinga ngezigaba viscosity). Izibalo lapha bamele range lokushisa lapho kungenzeka into esetshenziselwa:

• 75w-90 - eziqhutshwa ezingeni lokushisa kusuka -40 kuya +35 ° C;
• 80w-85 - ezingeni lokushisa kusuka -26 kuya +35 ° C;
• 85w-90 - ezingeni lokushisa kusuka -12 kuya +35 ° C.

Ukulandela le ngezigaba, uwoyela yokudlulisela i "Niva-Chevrolet" ukuthola kalula iyiphi lisha.

Izinhlamvu ze-API ibizwa nangokuthi ngezigaba ezivamile. Ngenxa yalezi izindinganiso ezamukelwayo zokugcoba zihlukaniswe amaqembu. Ukwahlukaniswa kusekelwe uhlobo ukwakhiwa kanye namasistimu okusebenza izimo. Ngalokhu uhlelo amafutha selisho izinombolo kusuka 1 kuya 5. Lapha, ngaphandle sibalo ngenhla, uthambise ingasetshenziswa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi ukukhethwa kawoyela

uwoyela Transmission ngoba "Niva-Chevrolet" kufanele bakhethwe ngempela ngokucophelela, ngoba lo mshini yakhelwe ukushayela off-road. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ibhokisi ushintsho igiya, njengoba kunjalo nangazo zonke mshini sisonke ihlangabezana imithwalo esindayo. Uma usebenzisa amafutha isigaba engezansi ukusebenza, bese emva umthwalo wokuqala kuyodingeka ukushintsha gearbox.

Kubalulekile ukuba acabangele yokuthi injini futhi ibhuloho akuwona uwoyela ofanele wendawo yonke. Ngemva kwalokho, kuyoba nomthelela ekusebenzeni imoto.

Ukuze ukushintsha uwoyela ibhokisi omoya zidinga 0.8 amalitha igrisi kuya phambi oluvala amasondo - 1.2 amalitha, ngokuba oluvala amasondo ezingemuva - 1.3 amalitha. Inani 3.3 wamalitha esikhundleni ephelele wamafutha ukudluliswa. Akufanele uhlanganise imikhiqizo ukwakheka ezahlukene - is lisabela ngokushesha ukwehluleka wemoto.

Amathiphu ngokukhetha amafutha

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngenhloso imoto ikakhulukazi ukushayela off-road. Lokhu kungenziwa kuqondwe ngokuqondene idrayivu ukudluliswa-wheel. Imoto Onqobayo ahlukahlukene izithiyo off-road omuhle futhi sezulu esibi kuletha izimo zokusebenza ezahlukene. Zonke lezi zici ezithinta ukusebenza yokudlulisela. Ukuze alondoloze ukusebenza futhi lithembekile gearbox, kubalulekile ukukhetha ngendlela efanele zokugcoba.

Ukukhetha okungcono uwoyela igiya ngoba "Niva-Chevrolet", kudingeka ulandele izincomo ezilandelayo. Okokuqala udinga emiyalelweni ezisebenza wemoto, ezisuka ngumkhiqizi. Futhi, ningawenzi ukuxosha ukubaluleka uwoyela, ikakhulukazi inani lentengo eliphezulu akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi kusho izinga ezinhle. Ngezinye izikhathi sithinta ulwazi ngomkhiqizo - kulapho kwayo, ayanda izindleko izimpahla enikeziwe. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba kahle futhi ngesikhathi ukushintsha uwoyela, ke isikhathi eside ekuphileni we-transmission, kanye eba Ukugibela ngokunethezeka. Okungukuthi, ukuthenga esetshenziswa uma / imoto, qaphela ukuthi mhlawumbe wayesefile kakade ezingaphezu kwekhulu amakhilomitha. Ngakho-ke, ushintsho amafutha kufanele aphathwe ngokucophelela futhi ushintshe izikhathi ezingaphezu ku izimoto ezintsha. Kungcono ukuhlola ezingeni izikhathi 1-2 ngesonto, ngakho-ke awehleli ngezansi kuyinsakavukela - kungaholela ngeziphambeko sína ukudluliswa.

Ukulungiselela ukushintshwa uwoyela

Ukuze usebenze kufanele ingene ngaphansi kwemoto, ngakho udinga ukuba achazwe ngaphambilini - noma ukuya ku umgodi wokubuka noma usebenzise lift. Okubalulekile: Uwoyela akhishwa phakathi isipetu ekhethekile, ngakho-ke kumele pre-ukuthenga. Ukusebenzisa it is wathela amafutha kucocekile. Futhi, ngaphambi isidingo sokulungiselela: indwangu ukususa amabala oily; i isitsha esingenalutho izibi uketshezi; hex okhiye amabhowudu. Oku-zikhulisa isidingo imoto ngoba lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, viscosity amafutha iyancipha, kuba uketshezi xaxa, futhi kuyoba elula nakakhulu ukuthulula. Futhi, uwoyela omusha kufanele uqale ukubamba kelo.

Ukushintsha uwoyela kuleli "Niva-Chevrolet"

Siqala gearbox. Okokuqala udinga ukuhlanza uzamcolo, sokukhipha Imigudu ebhokisini, futhi ukusonta yamathebhu kuqala, bese-plug abakhwabanisi usebenzisa iheksagoni. Ngaphansi echibini kuyadingeka kusengaphambili ukuba angene esikhundleni isitsha ukuhlola. Kubalulekile ukuba banake i-plug abakhwabanisi - ezinsikeni zawo kwangaphakathi Idonsa ukuqoqa swarf. Lesi sijobelelo kwesinye isikhathi kuqakathekile ukushintsha, ngoba ukusebenza yayo incipha nge sikhathi. Ngemva nkinga plug yezimayini futhi bahlanza futhi kwabekwa endaweni yakho.

Manje kudingeka uxubha sump nge ekhethekile yokuhlanza uketshezi - ligcwele e isipetu, bese injini iqalisiwe. ukudluliswa Okokuqala kumele ibe isivinini hlangothi, bese ijubane ngamunye esitshalweni yanjalo. Engine deafen, wathela wokuhlanza uketshezi. Khona-ke udinga isipetu ukumpompa ngamafutha amasha, nika imoto ukusebenza imizuzu 10, bese minza bese uhlole izinga uwoyela, uma kudingekile - engeza.

Ukushintsha namafutha enama-asi ezivezwa isimiso esifanayo.