Strip LED ukuze indlu - indlela ukuxhuma ngokwakho

emapheshana LED isetshenzisiwe emikhakheni eminingi. Ehlanganisa ingxenye enjalo elincane izibani Semiconductor uhlobo ogibele tape nezimo, ne uhlangothi kokuba substrate okunamathelayo. izibani Color zingase zihluke. Okuqukethwe bangakwazi engadini ukukhanyisa, amakhabethe, yenza ophahleni zokuhlobisa. Kuze kube manje, injongo yabo eyinhloko - izimpawu ukukhangisa.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-sekhiba:

- ezinombala ofanayo, labo kukhanye umbala owodwa kuphela,

- RGB, okuyinto unekhono ukushintsha imibala. Lezi opholile ezibhekwa jikelele, umthunzi nokuphatha kubo ulawulwa kude.

Akunzima ukukuqonda kubo. Indlela ukuxhuma LED emapheshana? Ikhaya ngezandla zabo lokhu kungenziwa ngaphandle kosizo izimpahla ezibizayo.

amateyipu RGB

Kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu RGB-izakhi:

Eyokuqala - umkhiqizo lapho LED imibala emithathu asetshenziselwa: oluhlaza, obomvu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Basuke soldered kule oda phezu kwawo wonke tape. Ukuze ushintshe ukukhanya kumele ishintshwe ukuze umfutho umbala ngamunye. Leteyipu kufanelekile ukufakwa lapho kubonakala kuphela ray diodes. Kungenjalo ebonakalayo ngeke ukwazi ukunikeza ukukhanya kuhle. Lokhu kukhetha strip ezithakazelisayo futhi inzuzo LED lasekhaya. Indlela ukuxhuma umkhiqizo elinjalo? amakhono Omkhulu liyadingeka.

Uhlobo lwesibili RGB opholile zihlanganisa nalabo kokuba isakhiwo ezilandelayo: ngemibala emithathu ahlelwe ngokulandelana kanye ubude bayo. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba sifinyelele ushintsho emikhulu emthunzini. Izibani ahlelwe kakhulu ngesinye isikhathi. Ngo opholile yalolu hlobo cishe ayikho imikhawulo ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa. Ziyakwazi ekahle yimuphi lokubhalela.

Uhlobo lwesithathu strip LED kungenziwa ngokuthi eziphambili. idatha yangaphandle yayo, ithi ayifane uhlobo lwesibili. Umehluko omkhulu yilona isilawuli esakhelwe, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba ushintshe umbala kunoma iyiphi ingxenye tape. Ukuthengwa tape enjalo kungenziwa wayeka kuphela intengo ke futhi isidingo ukuthenga isilawuli ezibizayo. Kungenjalo, umkhiqizo ngeke ukwenza umsebenzi walo - ukukhanyisa.

Indlela ukuxhuma LED emapheshana ekhaya? incazelo eningiliziwe obandayo ezihlukahlukene zingatholakala ngemuva kwalokhu.

Izakhi umehluko umswakama nesihlobo

Ngemibandela ezifana imikhiqizo umswakama zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu:

- vlagonezaschischennye. Sebenzisa kubo kuphela amakamelo nge umswakama evamile. Kuyinto afanelekile kakhulu LED strip ekhaya. Indlela ukuxhuma kubo? Ziyakwazi elula kakhulu ukufaka, futhi kuzoxoxwa kamuva.

- Manzi. Zisetshenziswa ikakhulu lapho nomswakama yanda, kodwa ayifakiwe engena onqenqemeni kwamanzi eteyipini.

- amanzi nemithi. Abakwazi zisetshenziswe ngqo emanzini. Lokhu ithephu ngokuphelele imbozwe Ukuvikelwa abicah, ke ayihambisi umswakama. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba acabangele isikhathi ukuthi umfutho ukukhanya ingaphansi.

Umehluko ukuminyana diodes

Kukhula enanini lama-elementi Semiconductor eteyipini, ukushuba luminescence yayo. Kukhona ukuncika emandleni wathola. Uma ibhande 12 B ke imitha elilodwa ke zingafakwa kusuka ama-30 kuya ku-120. Uma kuba ngamandla 24 V, lapha imitha elilodwa kungenzeka kuze kufinyelele izakhi 240. On inani ama imitha ngalinye incike indlela amandla okuningi Uzodla umkhiqizo, ukuba isilawuli efanelekayo iyadingeka. By endleleni, it kwandisa izindleko amandla, ngokulandelana. amandla amancane supply kuyoba esanele sokufaka LED strip lasekhaya. Indlela ukuxhuma block bebodwa? Udinga nje ulandele imiyalo afakiwe.

Kufanele unqume indlela izinto eziningi phezu imitha kuyoba okwanele. Ngokuvamile, isibani akhiwe kude ngamasentimitha bebathathu komunye nomunye, futhi lokhu kuyamukeleka.

Tape izinzuzo eziningi LED:

• ukusebenza kahle;
• ukuthembeka;
• Usayizi encane;
• ikhono ukushintsha imodi umbala elawulwa kude.

Okumbi umama:

• ilahlekelwa umbala ukugcwaliswa;
• Ngeke lalungiswa.

Zonke ngebuhle nebubi kuye umenzi kanye kuzothinta izindleko umkhiqizo.

Xhuma le nto akuthathi kakhulu. Ungenza lokhu bebodwa.

obandayo

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, kudingeka sithole amadivayisi beyobe behileleke khona. Yini ixhunywe emapheshana LED ekhaya? Ngqo esitolo esidayisa odongeni akusebenzi. Ukuze uthole ukukhanyisa enhle okudingekayo:

• tape kwangempela;
• isilawuli yokulawula umbala;
• akude (kuyadingeka iyahambisana isilawuli);
• PSU (uhlobo yayo akunandaba ngempela).

Izindlela ukuxhuma tape amandla ukunikeza ambalwa.

indlela obandayo LED-isixhumi

Le ndlela mechanical: kwanele abuqede tape ku isixhumi bese qinisa it. Plus - e lula ukusetshenziswa, kodwa lokususa enkulu imali izindleko. At izindleko eyodwa isixhumi imele kwakutholakala isigamu itheyiphu imitha. Uma ukufaka senziwa ngokwami, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela nokunamathisela ngomthofu. Indlela elandelayo kunenzuzo uma ufuna ukufaka strip LED lasekhaya. Indlela ukuxhuma ukuba isilawuli?

Ukubeka opholile nokunamathisela ngomthofu indlela

Abanolwazi ngokwanele okungenani abasohlotsheni oluthile lwenkonzo nokunamathisela ngomthofu, lendlela afanayo strip LED kubonakala elula. Kulokhu nokunamathisela ngomthofu kufanele kube amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi kabuhlungu - ewumngcingo, akukho amamilimitha angu engaphezu kwemibili. Ngesinye ekupheleni tape kumelwe kube yinombolo ezahlukene contact pads. Badinga solder inani elifanayo babashayeli ngamunye. Lokho, ngoba isayithi ngayinye - umbhidisi ezifanele. Bobabili izingxenye kufanele zaludit phambi solder (solder elingenamikhono ungqimba). Ngemva kwalokho, kufanele uhlole ukuthi oxhumana naye eduze kwendawo. Nale samuntu, kungase sesiwancamulile. Ukuze ususe lokhu kukhonakala, ungasebenzisa idivayisi - a multimeter. Hlunga emalungeni solder akudingekile, njengoba voltage encane (ku-24 V). Ukuze hedging kungaba izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuze ugoqe nangokuvikela tape.

amateyipu nokubopha ukuhlukanisa izingcezu komunye nomunye

Indlela ukuxhuma LED emapheshana ekhaya? Imiyalelo sizochaza ukuthi kanjani izici ngamunye ngemva kombuthano kwemizwelo ukukhanyisa. Kukhona kokubusa ukusika strip LED. Lokhu kufanele uhambisane isinyathelo ingxenye ke kalula spliced nomunye ingxenye. Sika e isidingo phakathi ukuxhumana amasayithi. Ngokuvamile ezindaweni ezinjalo kukhona isithonjana okhethekileko iribhoni.

Ifaka opholile ngabanye kungaba kwenziwe njengoba LED-indlela futhi nokunamathisela ngomthofu. Brazing Kungafezani ngezindlela ezimbili: kumasegmenti ngqo noma nge izintambo. Uma ubude tape amamitha angaphezu kwayisihlanu, bese Splice akusiyo: i diodes ku ekupheleni tape kulokhu bayokhanya ukukhanya dim.

Ukubeka opholile izingxenye nokunamathisela ngomthofu (kwentambo)

Sika ku ucezu itheyiphu sikulungele brazing. Uma oxidized, le solder singasetshenziswa ngokushesha. Ukuze wenze lokhu ohlangothini lapho LED, udinga kuphela ukusebenzisa solder. Kodwa on the ingxenye ungqimba ingcina bayoba nomsebenzi ezinye ukukwenza. Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuba ukuhambisa tape, futhi kuphela bese uqhubekela phambili solder. elula Ngaphezu kwalokho walungiselela kuthiwa esikhulu agqagqene amamilimitha angu ezintathu. Khona-ke, contact ngayinye ukufuthelana nokunamathisela ngomthofu yensimbi.

Indlela ukuxhuma LED emapheshana ekhaya?

On the wokufundwayo photo, kuyabonakala ukuthi izinhlobo yokuhlala, kukhona opholile eziningi. Ngakho, izindlela inhlangano zihlukile. Yasibamba izingxenye izintambo nge nokunamathisela ngomthofu kungaba kwenziwe usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo njengoba ukuthi kuchaziwe ngenhla. Izintambo angasebenzisa noma iyiphi. Isimo kuphela - esigabeni esifanele. Lapho usebenzisa i-izinsalela rosin kungukuthi ngempela zisuswe. Ukuba khona kwawo akuphazamisi ukusebenza eminye yawo wonke tape. Braced ngale ndlela izingxenye umkhiqizo ingafakwa ezikhaleni Friend namakhona ngaphandle kokwesaba umonakalo ukukhweza.

Ngemva kokufaka emapheshana kufanele olunezintambo amandla supply noma isilawuli. Lokhu kungaba hardware ekhethekile noma amandla supply ikhompyutha.

Amathiphu ukufakwa efanele

LED Strip Khanyisa - design aluthembekile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa arcade kwenziwa uma sicabangela Ukudilizwa kungenzeka. Isendlalelo ingcina ukhonza ukuze bakhululeke kokungathembeki. Vele unamathisele umkhiqizo ebusweni, ukususa ifilimu zokuzivikela yanele. Kodwa lokhu lula akuyona njalo okuhle. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu akwanele - kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa strip yasibamba futhi unamathele tape kabili emaceleni.

Ngaphezu imikhiqizo self-Yesigcilikisha amaphrofayli, ngokukhethekile nasezinsikeni isayithi ukufakwa, bese babeka tape uqobo. Ukuze iyunifomu kungakhanyi ukukhanya kwezindaba ophahleni kungcono bahoxe ngokuhlela ngamasentimitha amahlanu, noma ukufihla ngaphansi emaceleni ophahleni.

kubalulekile ukuba uqinisekise ukuthi LED awazange sibhekiswe amehlo nge elikhanyayo izingxenye yangaphakathi amakhabethe noma izimo isibonisi. Uma ufaka enamandla ugesi umsindo singase sibe namandla kakhulu, ikakhulukazi endaweni ethule. Ukuze ugweme umfutho ezinjalo, kungcono ibekwe endaweni lapho ngeke uzwakale. Ngemva kokufunda konke okungenhla, uxhumano LED strip ikhaya akuthathi kakhulu.