UZM-51M: wiring idayagramu, kanye nokubuyekeza umsebenzisi

Ukuze uvikeleke kusukela yokwanda kwama kagesi isicelo voltage kudivayisi edluliselwe uhlobo UZM-51M. ukuguqulwa Kwethulwa siqukethe modulator noxhumana nabo. Kulokhu, lo wekutalwa conductivity eliphezulu isetshenziswa. Extender, imodeli isethelwe resistors contact.

Xhuma idivayisi kunethiwekhi ovunyelwe eyodwa, ababili noma abathathu izigaba. Izinga voltage embundwini kungase kushintshwe. ukuzwela Inkomba incike zamanje sindisa.

Uphenyo imodeli

UZM-51M izibuyekezo ezivela ochwepheshe ngokuvamile uthole okuhle. Okokuqala, zikukhombisa at high conductivity zamanje. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi imodeli uyakwazi ukusebenza ishayela capacitors. I resistors e imodeli akuvamile ushise. Ukuze amabhodi uchungechunge IN, it ufaneleka kahle kakhulu. Voltage embundwini imodeli is kushintshwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Njengoba UZM-51M uthola Izibuyekezo emihle ithuba ukuxhuma diodes Zener. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ukuguqulwa amaphutha. ochwepheshe Ngokuyinhloko uthi Ubukhulu esikhulu. Kulokhu, fuse isetshenziswa kuphela 200 V imodeli Converter wesifunda akakwazi esikhundleni.

kudivayisi Ukuvikelwa UZM-51M: uxhumano lomsebenzisi

uxhumano Standard kuhilela ukusetshenziswa Transistor. Wathi isici ivame nge ishayela capacitors. Ukuze ulawule rectifier Pore voltage isetshenziswa. Uma sicabanga amapuleti ne oxhumana ngokusebenzisa, le thyristor sisetshenziswa a conductivity eliphezulu. Ngaphambi oxhumanisa ukuguqulwa ihlolwe ukumelana esiphezulu kulesi sifunda. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi abalawuli kumele isetshenziswe hhayi ipuleti.

Ixhuma kunethiwekhi eyodwa okhombisa

Ngezinye USM-51M owodwa esigabeni uxhumano circuit nge oxhumana wire. Kulokhu, lo thyristor ingasetshenziswa 200 V Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi izihlungi asethwe okwesikhathi ebheke. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi Ochwepheshe bathi, rectifier ibekwe wokugcina.

Ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza voltage asetshenziswa contactors. Lezi zici ingasetshenziswa ngokushesha noma ishayela hlobo. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga nge ekushintshashintsheni kazibuthe bushing izihlungi zisetshenziswa. Ukuze amabhodi uchungechunge IN esetshenziswa ngocingo emazombezombe. I Converter angase afakwe ku izikhonkwane ezintathu. Kulokhu esiphezulu ukumelana Inkomba kumele singeqi 30 ohms. I voltage okukhiphayo of the edluliselwe yisilinganiso sesifundo 230 V

Inethiwekhi ezimbili isigaba

Imodeli USM-51M uxhumano circuit ezimbili isigaba kwenzeka ngezindlela eziningana. Okokuqala, ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukusebenzisa Converter usuke. Wathengisa ngayo, ngokuvamile yesixhumo olulodwa. Transceiver ukuxhuma ezikhethiwe ugongolo hlobo. Izihlungi ezivamile ezifakiwe ngemuva inhlamvu. Shockley diode ekulinganiseni voltage nge kuyadingeka conductivity ongaphakeme. Esikhathini ezimbili isigaba wesifunda okukhipha voltage inkomba akufanele idlule 230 V

Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi kufanele uhlole ukumelana phambi yokuxhuma. Wathi ipharamitha kumele singeqi 35 ohms. Ngo kuzuba abukhali ochwepheshe batusa ukubeka dynistors voltage. Lezi amadivayisi ngokuvamile esetshenziswa broadband hlobo. Uma sicabangela uhlelo inverter ezimbili, kwase kuba kwabayishumi operation evamile isilawuli zedivayisi liyadingeka.

Ixhuma wesifunda ezintathu okhombisa

Ngu UZM-51M (scheme kukhonjisiwe ngezansi) ka ezintathu okhombisa izifunda kungase kuhlotshaniswe kuphela nge damper. elementi wathi ekhululwa khona futhi kathathu uhlobo ezimbili-siteshi. Uma sicabanga ukhetho lokuqala, capacitors asetshenziswa uhlobo conductive. Vele kufanele uxhume ezintathu we transceiver. Stabilizers zivame kakhulu esetshenziswa ipuleti. Kwezinye izimo, le thyristor setha.

Uma sicabangela umdwebo uxhumano nge damper emithathu wire, le capacitors asetshenziswa evulekile. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi isidingo ukufaka comparator imodeli. zamanje conduction izinga enesibopho kube 4.6 microns. I ukumelana esiphezulu we edluliselwe UZM-51M imi ohms 50. Ngaphambi oxhumanisa idivayisi ihlolwe modulator ukuzwela.

Izivikelo 220 V

Ukuze isihlangu 200 kudivayisi UZM-51M kungenziwa ixhunywe nge transceiver ukunwetshwa hlobo. Lezi zinto Bathengisa at 3 no-5 A. Kulokhu, lo conductivity incike samanje capacitors. Uma sicabangela ukuguqulwa ne ndima onobuhle, inhlamvu ukumisa uhlobo analog. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuze uthole iphaneli 220 ezifanele ongaphakeme-imvamisa uhlobo capacitors. Kulokhu, lo msindo kazibuthe zingalawulwa esebenzisa isimame wave.

Izivikelo at 250

Ukuze uvikele isihlangu kagesi 250 ngokuvamile efakwe UZM-51M. Ukushayela uxhumano kudivayisi kuhilela ukusetshenziswa comparator. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi capacitors asetshenziswa nge capacitance ongaphakeme. Kulokhu, nomthofu-uhlobo flip-flops asethwe ivelakancane. Ukuze ukuxazulula izinkinga nge ukuphazamiseka kazibuthe, umshini zezinhlobo ezahlukene.

I-trigger kuleli cala bangase ukufaka uhlobo yedijithali noma analog. Uma sicabanga uchungechunge enezinto IN, kungcono ukusebenzisa varistors. Lezi amadivayisi akwazi ukuthi isebenze kuphela nama-trigger analog. Kulokhu, ukumelana esiphezulu uyalingana 55 ohms. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuminyana inethiwekhi ngokwesilinganiso 3.5 A. Uma sibheka wesifunda inezinto digital, dampers ke conduction zamanje ngcono asetshenziswa. Lezi zici asethwe ngokuba ama-transceivers.

Ukuxhumeka isihlangu phezu 300

Ukuze isihlangu 300 idivayisi UZM-51M kungenziwa zixhunywe ngokusebenzisa ndima inhlamvu. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi capacitors ishayela kulokhu akumelwe ifakwe. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko kubangelwa ukwehla okukhulu conduction zamanje. Ngqo kuyinto umthwalo omkhulu phezu edluliselwe. Kwezinye izimo, le rectifier burns.

Ukuxazulula lenkinga, sebenzisa capacitors linear kuphela. Kulokhu, ukumelana esiphezulu kule wesifunda ingeqi ohms 60. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi inkomba ngokweqile elilingana 5 A. Ukuvikela inhlamvu esetshenziswa insulators. Kwezinye izimo, setha tetrode. Lezo zinto ezifanele amabhodi uchungechunge IN. Comparators kungasebenza kuphela ne thyristors ngokusebenzisa. Ezinye amamodeli indawo kenotrons contactors.

Ukuxhumana inhlamvu kazibuthe

Xhuma idivayisi ulula ngokusebenzisa inhlamvu kazibuthe. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi kuphela wesifunda owodwa esigabeni ingasetshenziswa. Varistors avunyelwe ukuthatha kuphela uhlobo yokudlulisela. Kulokhu, lo Wegazi ezifakiwe for izihlungi. I Converter kufanelekile nge voltage okukhiphayo of 200 V. Le-transceivers angase afakwe noma ngaphandle stabilizers. Abalawuli asebenza nge conduction encane zamanje.

Uma sicabangela ukuguqulwa ungacabanganga, ukumelana esiphezulu akuyona ezingaphezu kwezingu-30 ohms. Kulokhu, inethiwekhi ukuminyana ipharamitha ligcinwe ngaso 4 A. Uma sicabangela umqhubi ukuguqulwa, ukumelana esiphezulu uyalingana 45 ohms. Ngokwesilinganiso sindisa inkomba wesifunda kuyinto 6 A.

Ukusebenzisa ama-trigger wire

Ngokusebenzisa olunezintambo kudivayisi inhlamvu UZM-51M kungenziwa exhunywe kwi-uchungechunge isihlangu BO. Ngenxa yalesi diode Shockley isetshenziswa nge isilawuli. I transceiver angase afakwe ukunwetshwa uhlobo kuphela. Ukuze kuliwe umsindo kazibuthe isetshenziswa isimame. Ochwepheshe abaningi batusa kokufaka kuphela capacitors umqhubi. Kulokhu, udinga resistors ezintathu. Ukubhekana kubo efakwe ngaphandle kwezihlungi.

A inhlamvu wesifunda nge diode

Esebenzisa diode inhlamvu kudivayisi UZM-51M kungenziwa exhunywe kwi-wesifunda 200 no-300 V. Uma sicabangela samuntu lokuqala, capacitors ukusetshenziswa ne isimame. Ngqo thyristor ishayela uhlobo ekhethiwe. Ukuze wandise conduction zamanje kudinga triode. Kwezinye izimo, inhlamvu isethelwe lo isimame.

Uma sicabangela isikimu 300 V, i capacitors zithathwa uhlobo unipolar. Okukhiphayo isilawuli isethelwe inhlamvu. Ukuze kuliwe umsindo kazibuthe a tetrode. uchungechunge Ubude kudingeka comparators ezintathu. Kulokhu, ukumelana obuyisilinganiselo emhlabeni 50 Ohm. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi conduction yamanje ezingaphezu kuka 4.5 microns.

Ixhuma isihlangu scho-II-1A-25

Idivayisi yezokuphepha yalolu hlobo ingase exhunywe kwi isihlangu nge-trigger olunezintambo. Nokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi inethiwekhi varistor ikhethwa nge conductivity ongaphakeme. Izinkinga ukwehla elibukhali imvamisa basuke izuzwe izihlungi. Contactors onobuhle esetshenziswa unijunction hlobo. Ungakwazi futhi bahlangane ne nozakwabo ukuguqulwa dvuhperehodnymi.

Kulokhu, lo comparator isetshenziswa ngaphandle kwezihlungi. Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe isilawuli. elementi wathi obhekene edluliselwe conductivity. Ukunciphisa nokushisa, ochwepheshe abaningi batusa kokufaka yokusebenza yayo hlobo.