Ngogesi endlini ngezandla zakhe: circuit. Ngogesi e indlu kanye nendlu ngezandla zakhe

Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa indlela yokwenza ngogesi endlini ngezandla zakhe, izintambo izikimu kuyobhekelwa. Uma umbhangqwana emashumini eminyaka adlule e amanethiwekhi kagesi emadolobheni ngisho emaphandleni umthwalo ezincane, iphethini siyachithwa namuhla. Kuningi ephezulu amandla zasendlini - imishini yokuwasha, Multivarki, izinhlelo yokuhlukanisa, nokuningi.

Umthwalo inethiwekhi kagesi liye landa izikhathi eziningi phezu. Futhi uma edolobheni anezinye isitokwe lobumfihlo endlini wiring abekho, kungakho ukwanda komthwalo kuholela yokuthi izintambo musa asukume ziqala ukuyeka ukusebenza. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona umbuzo mayelana lokho ngogesi e indlu kanye nendlu ngezandla zakho akufanele kuphela lilungiswe, kodwa futhi ukushintsha ngokuphelele.

Isetshenziselwa ukwenza wiring e amakhaya isikimu elula - ukushintsha nezinyawo ngekamelo, futhi ezimweni wamanje lokhu okuncane kakhulu - ke kungafiseleka ukufaka ishaja futhi ezintathu, kanye ne-laptop, kanye ithelevishini, nokunye. Ukuze wenze eyabo-indlu wiring kuyadingeka ukwazi imithetho ethile namazinga okufanele zilandelwe ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Uyofunda indlela yokwenza idayagramu wiring, indlela ukuzalela izandla zabo ngokulungile futhi nezidingo ngoba.

imibhalo zokulawula

Izinto zokwakha kanye abakhi yonke imisebenzi ilawulwa imithetho ethile kanye nemigomo, bebizwa GOST futhi SNIP. Ngu izintambo zikagesi emakhaya nasezibhedlela izakhiwo ziyasebenza imithetho amadivayisi kagesi (ngemuva kwalokhu PES). Kuyinto le dokhumenti zokulawula lunquma izimfuneko ezisebenza ngogesi, okubonisa izindophi, yini okufanele uyenze futhi kanjani. Zonke Electrics indlu and indlu ngezandla zakhe ixhunywe voltage kuphela emva zonke amasheke kwenziwe khona short circuit.

izidingo Wiring emakhaya abo nasemaHholo amafulethi

Kuleso simo, uma unquma ukuthi uyenze eyakho Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala yabo kagesi ekhaya lakho, kudingeka uhlole ngokucophelela zonke izimfuneko ke. Kodwa kufanele ugxile la maphuzu alandelayo:

1. Izingxenye ezisemqoka amakhebuli kagesi (ukusatshalaliswa Amapayipi, ukushintshwa, nezinyawo, izinto zokubala) ukuze kwenziwe kalula. Pretty lula ukufaka wiring endlini ngezandla zakhe. Nokho, ugesi, ifuna ngokulandela nokuphepha. Kodwa zonke imithetho kungabonakala nasemkhakheni kalula.
2. Ishintsha ku PUE ukuze kwenziwe ezingeni 0.6-1.5 amamitha ebusweni phansi. Futhi kudingeka sinake yokuthi uma uvula iminyango, akufanele ukudala isithiyo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umnyango kuvula ngakwesokudla, inkinobho kufanele ibekwe ngakwesokunxele. Futhi uma umnyango kuvula kwesobunxele ke inkinobho igibele ngakwesokudla. Ikhebula kumele sidluliselwe inkinobho phezulu.
3. Enethiwekhi afakiwe ezingeni 0.5-0.8 amamitha ebusweni phansi. Iqiniso liwukuthi kulelizinga kubalulekile ukuhlela ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha uma ugcwalise endlini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela igesi noma isitofu, Ukushisa radiators, amapayipi (nezinye izihloko kokuba phansi) kufanele kugcinwe ibanga hhayi ngaphansi kuka 0.5 m. Kubo bonke Izitolo izintambo iya phezulu. Kwakuthinta eyenziwa wiring efulethini ngezandla zakhe. Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala izikimu ahlelwe ngayo kulesi sihloko.
4. Per 6 sq. m. Le ndawo egumbini has ukuba ngomunye isokhethi. Ukwehluka - ikhishi, okuyinto igibele Izitolo eziningi kangaka njengoba kudingeka (ngokusekelwe ngenani zasendlini, itholakala kuwo). I enethiwekhi ukufakwa yangasese kungavunyelwe, kodwa okugeza uvunyelwe kuphela kodwa zasibekela umbandela wokuthi kukhona transformer decoupling (primary emazombezombe is 220 volts, okufanayo esuswa zesibili). Ukufaka transformer ikhiqizwa ngaphandle yokugezela.
5. Ngaphambi kokuqala noma imuphi umsebenzi kudingekile ukwenza uhlelo wiring, ngokucacile ukukhomba indawo yayo ezindongeni. Sicela wazi ukuthi konke izintambo kufanele ibekwe noma nendawo noma ume uqonde - hhayi ngokuphambeneyo noma ezitshekile. Ngakho akufanele kwenziwe wiring endlini ngezandla zakhe. Wiring umdwebo wonke amadivayisi kufanele inake lesi sici.
6. Kusukela phansi, amapayipi nezinye izithiyo kumele kube ibanga elithile. Ngokwesibonelo, kusukela imishayo kudingeka silondoloze ibanga 5-10 cm kusukela uphahla - okufanayo. Kusukela ophahleni kudingeka ukumelana-15 cm kusukela phansi -. 15-20 cm esimweni evele mpo, kusukela emnyango futhi emafasiteleni okungenani 10 cm kufanele kube. Kodwa phakathi ipayipi igesi kanye wiring kudingeka silondoloze ibanga ezingaphezu kuka 0.4 m.
7. Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala sangaphandle fihlekile akumelwe ayithinte izingxenye zensimbi isiphi isakhiwo.
8. Uma izintambo amaningana okufanayo, ibanga kudingeka silondoloze amamilimitha angu ezingaphezu kwezintathu phakathi kwazo. Alternative - fihla wire ngamunye ebhokisini ovikelayo noma lukathayela. Ngakho ukukhwezwa Electrics endlini ngezandla zakhe. Isikimu kufanele iyawakha nale engqondweni.
9. Ixhuma izintambo futhi zohlobo kufanele ibe ekhethekile ukusatshalaliswa amabhokisi. Wonke amalunga kufanele ngci ngokucophelela, futhi qiniseka ukuba acabangele esinye isici - ke kungavunyelwe ukuxhuma ikhopha ne-aluminiyamu izintambo. Uma wenza kanjalo wiring zethusi wire ke ukwenza konke ngaye, akukho izigaba aluminiyamu akufanele kube.
10. Ground (wire zero kuhlanganisiwe) kumele kuvikelwe kuwo wonke amadivayisi usebenzisa uxhumano aboshelwe.

Lawa nezidingo zonke izicelo ngogesi. izandla zabo ukwenza wiring imidvwebo kungaba kuphela uma ucabangela konke lokhu lwemithetho neziqondiso.

Wiring kuphrojekthi indlu

Into yokuqala okudingeka ukwenza umsebenzi wiring, kuba naye, futhi zonke iqala. Kusukela kuyoba dudula kamuva phakathi nokufaka. Yiqiniso, kuyoba ngcono kakhulu uma wenza ochwepheshe abanolwazi, okwase kuphele iminyaka engu wahlanganyela naleli bhizinisi. Kodwa uma une isipiliyoni, iya kuyo.

Kodwa khumbula ukuthi indlela yokwenza iphrojekthi kuncike ukuphepha kwakho siqu. Wena nakanjani kudingeka wazi ukuthi iyini amatshwayo elisetshenziswa ukulungiswa izikimu namaphrojekthi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izindinganiso Russian zihluke European noma American, ngakho akufanele usebenzise uhlelo angaphandle ezweni lethu. Yakhelwe zonke Electrics endlini ngezandla zakhe (scheme banikwa esihlokweni) lapho besanda kuqala.

Dweba uhlelo yendlu noma ifulethi, yaphawula ezindaweni lapho zifakwa enethiwekhi, ukushintshwa, izibani, nokunye. D. On inani zikagesi okuye kwashiwo ngemva kwesikhashana. Kuleli qophelo, umgomo oyinhloko - ukudala umdwebo ukuthi kuyoba zonke izindawo ukukhweza amadivaysi. Ingxenye yesibili - ukuhlonza izindawo Wiring ngesikhathi efulethini. Yiqiniso, udinga ukwazi kulokho izindawo uzobe ifakwe.

Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala amahanisi

Ngokulandelayo, layout izintambo. Futhi uma ukusungulwa kohlelo nge indawo abasebenzisi - elula, kulesigaba umsebenzi kuyinto ethuthuke kakhudlwana. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ukuxhumana kanye wiring ingasetshenziswa:

1. Yomkhiqizo.
2. Parallel.
3. Mixed.

Ezikhanga kakhulu ngokuya umnotho materials ubhekwa eyesithathu.

Kagesi zenzeke ekhaya ngezandla (wesifunda uhlobo okuxubile) ne nekghono enkulu kakhulu ongayicabanga. Ukuze lula umsebenzi wakho, ukuchitha ungrouping:

1. Umbani we imihubhe, indawo yokuhlala, ukudla.
2. Indlu yangasese kanye yangasese (ukukhanyisa).
3. Enethiwekhi kumagumbi ophilayo, emaphasishi esikoleni.
4. Enethiwekhi ekhishini.
5. Rosette amapuleti kagesi (uma kunesidingo).

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lokhu version elula we iqembu abathengi ugesi. I umncane iqembu, indaba kancane yokuqothulwa. Okungenhla Ngokwesibonelo - elula futhi iningi cost-effective. Kungaba kuyinkimbinkimbi: nje yokuveza ngamunye, isibonelo, ngamafuphi wiring. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa mayelana nendlela yokuqhuba ngogesi endlini yangasese ngezandla zakhe, uqala ukubona ukuthi kancane.

Ukuze lula izintambo zikagesi, ke ingafakwa phansi (ngoba enethiwekhi). obandayo e amapuleti ukugqagqana kungaba kwenziwe esimweni ukukhanyisa phezulu. Ideal for "oyivila" 'indlela - asikho isidingo shtrobirovat izindonga nophahla. Futhi kulolu hlobo wiring wepulani ukugubha emigqeni yamachashazi.

ekubalweni ukusetshenziswa zamanje

Qiniseka ukuba acabangele ngamandla wamanje eziyogelezela ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kukhona ifomula elula: amandla wamanje - iyona isilinganiso samandla ingqikithi bonke abathengi ukuba voltage (singasho ukuthi kuba njalo, kusukela ejwayelekile voltage ezweni lakithi 220 volts). Ake sithi amakhasimende ezilandelayo:

1. Electric Kettle nomthamo 2000 Watts.
2. Eziyishumi izibani intambo, ngamunye ngesikhathi Watts 60 (Imininingwane 600 W).
3. amandla Microwave 1000 Watts.
4. Seziqa amandla 400W.

Amaphaphu emgqeni 220, amandla Imininingwane ilingana 2000 + 600 + 1000 + 400, isb 4000 Watts. Kwehlukanisa le value supply voltage, sithola 16.5 A. Kodwa uma ubheka imininingwane esisebenzayo, amafulethi nezindlu ukusetshenziswa esiphezulu lwamanje ezingavamile uma kuziwa 25 Amps.

Ngaphansi lokhu kulungiselelwa, kumelwe ukhethe zonke izinto ngenxa yokufaka. Ikakhulukazi, amandla lamanje incike esiphambanweni kwesigaba izintambo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi udinga ukuthatha isitokwe ka 25%. Ngamanye amazwi, uma kubalwa ukusetshenziswa samanje 16, awukwazi ukufaka fuse anenani elifanayo we yokusebenza yamanje. Udinga ukukhetha inani elizenzakalelayo mkhulu kunezinhliziyo ezilinganisiwe.

Izitembu izintambo ukusetshenziswa emakhaya

Manje igibele kanjani Electrics endlini. Ikhebula (Sae iziqondiso elawula yonke nemingcele yayo) ukuze kukhethwe kusekelwe emigomweni zamanje. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi endlini noma efulethini wiring lwenziwe lezi zinhlobo zezindwangu:

1. Wire kumaka VVG-5x6. Lokhu wire siqukethe izintambo ezinhlanu, ngayinye inezinsuku isikwele kwesigaba wesi- 6. mm. It is kabanzi yabo yokwakha izindlu, kanye inethiwekhi ezintathu okhombisa ukuxhuma ukukhanyisa iphaneli ne main.
2. VVG 2x6-Strand has izigaba ezimbili 6 sq. mm. Kabanzi amandla owodwa esigabeni supply izindlu ukuxhuma kukhanyisa iphaneli main.
3. Wire emamaki VVG-3H2,5 has imicu emithathu, esigabeni ngasinye 2.5kb. mm. Isetshenziselwa ohlanganisa ukukhanyisa panel nge kuhlangana amabhokisi. Futhi kusukela amabhokisi ukuze izisekelo.
4. Brand VVG-3x1.5 has cores ezintathu, ngamunye 1.5 square esigabeni cross. mm. Isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ukushintsha nezibani.
5. Brand izintambo VVG-3x4 ezintathu-core, ngamunye core kwesigaba Q4. mm. Isetshenziselwa yokuxhuma endzaweni lephephile kagesi.

Ukubala inani izinto

Manje cabanga ngalokho izingxenye (kuhlanganise abancane) kuyinto wiring endlini. Izandla zakhe iphrojekthi, izintambo, ukufakwa Kwenziwa ngokushesha ngokwanele. Nokho, kumelwe uzame sasivumela ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka ukubala inani izintambo. Ngenxa yale njongo, ngokohlelo, ukuza indlu nge ithephu. Ngemva kokuchitha izilinganiso, engeza amamitha amane phezulu - stock ngeke engadingekile.

Emnyango endlini lufakwa ukukhanyisa isihlangu, zonke izintambo ekhaya efanelekayo kuye. Wenza ukufakwa wesifunda oluseduze. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi imishini kufanele libe nenani yokusebenza samanje 16 noma 20 Amps. isitofu Kumele uxhumeke nge ehlukile wesifunda full. ukusetshenziswa umshini 32 okungenani ngesikhathi amandla afinyelela ku 7 kW - 63 A.

Ngemva ibala isibalo okuhlangana amabhokisi nezinyawo, lutho kuyinkimbinkimbi mayelana akusiyo, kwenziwa ngokuvumelana isikimu iyawakha ngaphambili. Ngokuzayo, uzodinga ezihlukahlukene "izinto", ezifana ukumaska eteyipini, amathiphu, amashubhu, iziteshi ikhebula, amabhokisi, ukwahlukanisa, nezinye. Manje kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngalokho ithuluzi esiqhutshwa wiring endlini ngezandla zakhe. Isikimu kubhekwa kwezinye imininingwane.

Amathuluzi umsebenzi

Lapho efeza njalo abanamathela iziqondiso zokuphepha. Ukuze ugweme ukudideka, kungcono ukuba afeze bebodwa, kodwa uma unayo umlingani, ngosizo kufanele kube sakugcina - Letha, ukuletha, ungakhathazeki. Uzodinga amathuluzi ezilandelayo:

1. Multimeter.
2. Puncher.
3. Bulgarian.
4. Ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela.
5. Impintshisi.
6. Clippers.
7. ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela Curly flat.
8. Level.

Uma ukwenza ukulungiswa in the efulethini ubudala futhi ushintshe wiring parallel, udinga ukudonsa zonke izintambo ukuze ungagxambukeli. Ngenxa yalesi umsebenzi kuwusizo ukuthola wiring inzwa.

Ukumaka indawo izintambo

Phezu kodonga, ukusebenzisa ilebula, okuyinto ngiyokwenza izintambo. Qaphela ukuthi imithetho yokuma izintambo. Ngemva ukudlula zikagesi izindawo womkhathi weNingizimu kungenziwa oqokiwe esidayisa amabhokisi, amabhodi ukushintshwa. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi le amafulethi entsha ngaphansi ichopho kukhona ukufakwa niche. Futhi izindlu ezindala panel umane unamathisele odongeni.

Shtrobirovanie izindonga

Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuba ukufaka izimbobo ekhethekile okunamathiselwe Punch kanye sokuprakthiza for ukufakwa ukusatshalaliswa amabhokisi, ukushintshwa nezinyawo. Ukubeka izintambo kufanele kwenziwe ngaphakathi kwezindonga anemifantu - Grooves. Zenziwa usebenzisa grinder noma isibhamu. Yimiphi indlela ekhethiwe, ukungcola nothuli kuyoba okwanele. I inkatho kufanele ibe-2 cm ukujula. Ngokuqondene nobubanzi, kufanele kube ngokwanele ukubeka zonke izintambo. Njengoba ungase ucabange, amahanisi wiring ngezandla zakho - ilula ngokwanele, nzima kusuka iphuzu ngokomzimba umbono ukwenza ukufakwa.

Indaba ezahlukene ophahleni. Uma uhlela ukwenza kwesihenqo, zonke izintambo umane ufake ophahleni. Lokhu kuyindlela elula. Bekusele kancane nje ukuba kuyinkimbinkimbi - do Stroebe engajulile. Futhi esinye - fihla ophahleni. Ngokwesibonelo, e izindlu prefabricated asetshenziswa ukugqagqana ezinjalo, lapho kukhona voids yangaphakathi. Ngakho ayeke izimbobo ezimbili ukondla izintambo. Futhi ekugcineni - lokhu isibhakela kuleli amakhona amakamelo, ukuhola izintambo ukuze visor main. Ngemva kokuzama ukufaka wiring ivaliwe (babe odongeni shtrobirovat) noma izindlela evulekile.

isiphetho

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukufaka izintambo zikagesi emizini nezindawo zokuhlala - banamathele zonke izimiso nemithetho ngokuhambisana GOST, SNIP, PUE. Ngakho hhayi kuphela uzokwazi ukukhulisa ukuphumelela izintambo zikagesi, kodwa futhi waba nokwethenjelwa, ukuqina, futhi okubaluleke - ephephile. Futhi uzame ukusebenzisa okusezingeni eliphezulu kuphela izinga zokwakha ukufakwa. Ngokwesibonelo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa izintambo zethusi - banayo ukuphila okuningi (conductivity kangcono, ukushisa ngaphansi).