Uphi inxuluma Injabulo? Manor Injabulo: kanjani lapho?

Injabulo - inxuluma, lisendaweni eMoscow. Ngo Stupino wesifunda Lopasnya umfula ugeleza khona, ku osebeni elisemandleni ifa mlando, ingenye nedolobha elikhulu izakhiwo. Injabulo Famous ukuthi ngokuphelele walondoloza kwakheka XVII-XIX eminyaka fomu. Kepha ubuhle lesikhumbuzo emlandweni futhi yokwakha ivuliwe onqenqemeni yokuqothulwa.

Umsunguli Manor

Injabulo - Manor, lapho ngasekela umqondisi Academy of Sciences, uthunjana labazalwane abahlanu Orlov, waphakanyiswa uCatherine II. UVladimir G. ekuseni kakhulu baba uyintandane, futhi wahlala abafowethu bazinakekela. Watadisha phesheya, kodwa kakhulu uyakuthanda zonke Russian futhi ungalokothi isiFulentshi. Ukuba nomqondisi sokuqeqesha, wahola yakhe aphume esidabukisayo, futhi ngisho bazama ukugcina yonke imibhalo ngesiRashiya. Ngo-1774, Graf uVladimir Grigorevich lesula futhi kuthatha bahlale Semenov. UCatherine II unikwe umhlaba Hatunskoy parish Alekseyu Grigorevichu ukuthi ezinye zazo wanika umfowabo omncane. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, V. G. Orlov Wathenga ezweni.

Ngo isitayela IsiZulu

Injabulo, ifa okungewakho Orlov futhi Orlov-Davydov kuze Revolution, lapho ngonya ziphangwe akhishelwe khona inqwaba ukuphakelwa kahle. Okokuqala umnikazi aqale ukwakha ke ngo-1774, okusho ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi. Yena, ngokuvumelana besikhathi, abamenyiwe omunye abaklami kakhulu isikhathi, kodwa asizange sisinde ibhalwe ngubani ncamashi - K. elingenalutho noma V Bazhenov. ochwepheshe Abaningi bayayithanda ukukholelwa ukuthi yokugcina, njengoba isisekelo isakhiwo ukhumbuza Mikhailovsky Castle by V Bazhenov. Kunezinye ukubukwa. It is kuphela eyaziwa ngokuthi indlu yokuqala uJesu wazalwa ekhaya i nkosi English (i-English Earl, cishe bathandile, ngokungafani French). Yakha ke kulindeleke kwi amagquma aphakeme, futhi kwadingeka ukuba avuke izindaba ezintathu. Kodwa ngesicelo endlini aphethe washukumiseleka eduze komfula, futhi kwaba esinezitezi ezimbili ekugcineni a.

isidleke Noble

Kusukela 1774 kuya 1779 ukuhlomisa Injabulo izwe izindlu. "Manor" - okuyinkulumo ebonisa ukuziphatha okusezingeni isakhiwo eyodwa yokuhlala, ibhizinisi, ipaki, ezinye izakhiwo kanye, njengoba umthetho, kuhlanganise kwepaki. Orlov Manor, sise unyawo sentsaba, sizungezwe enhle epaki. Landscape, noma okungafanele, epaki - yafika luyingxenye British. Elinye igama lakhe - IsiZulu. Ngokusobala, sibonga kuye Manor Semenov-Injabulo kwadingeka ukukhumbuza uJehova ubunikazi. KaZuma has a isonto Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, ogama yesonto lanikezelwa behlonipha uVladimir. Imvume ukwakhiwa awo etholwe 1777. Phakathi izindlu esibayeni ivelele, ehlotshiswe izitini emhlophe, smithy, ukondleka isitayela mbumbulu Gothic, a zokugcina ezimbalwa nethuna, elise esinengekayo zikaphayini. It ekuqaleni wenziwa ngesimo a Rotunda, awembela therein efile Orlovs abazalwane.

abanikazi okwalandela

kamuva uVladimir G. indodakazi indawo Rotunda agugile enhle Mausoleum umsebenzi D. Gilardi, wezakhiwo Swiss, owayesebenza eMoscow. Uma kuwukuthi Manor Orlova Injabulo wadayiswa. Ngo-1845, ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe EV Novosiltsev nee Orlova uthengisa izindlu yomshana wakhe V P. Davydovu. Yena, futhi, ngoba kukhona okufezayo yayo abamenyiwe abaklami bodumo. Ukuze bonke abanikazi alandelayo Manor Semenov-Injabulo ngcono futhi ifakwe izinto zesimanje. Lapho V P. Davydove ukuba inxuluma ahlukile kwanezelwa masimu, Rotunda, futhi ephuma epaki - zokugcina ezimbili. Lesi siqiwu ngokwayo usebhekene ushintsho ukuze kube ngcono. A Ukubala A. Orlov-Davydov, ekubeni olandelayo aphethe Injabulo, njengophawu okujulile ukubeka phambi kwendlu uCatherine II ngokudayisa wazenza ngethusi. Zonke Orlov babekholelwa benefactress wakhe abanjengazo. Lapha iminyaka eyikhulu igcinwe Lomonosov umtapo siqu futhi isibonakude, okuyinto wavakashelwa abalobi ezidumile futhi baba abantu abakahle kakhulu eRussia.

sad isithombe

Yiqiniso, ifa uye wahlupheka selokhu inguquko - ke ezicekeleke phansi iyophangwa. Kwakukhona lobuchwepheshe, futhi isikole NKVD. Manje ifa elihle zonke dengwane futhi usesimweni esibi. I kanye grand zesigodlo, aziwa yokuthi kwakukhona busts bonke abazalwane Orlov umsebenzi ubuhlakani F. Shubin, ohlwini "izikhumbuzo 100 emhlabeni, ngaphansi usongo yokubhubha ', futhi lokhu Kuyakhuthaza. Kwamjabulisa yokuthi ifa ivikelwe njengoba itholakala ensimini ka eNhlangano KaHulumeni Yezokuphepha we sibhedlela. Ungathola kukhona ezokuthutha yangasese - ngomgwaqo F-108.

Injabulo Kaluga esifundeni

Igama eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye omangalisayo umsindo uyabukeka indlebe, ngakho igama ngokuvamile inikezwe abe nendawo yakhe yangasese yesimanje noma ezinye izakhiwo. Akukho umuntu yesimanje Manor Injabulo. Kaluga esifundeni uqhosha kakhulu boarding eponymous. Itholakala kwi loMfula Oka esinengekayo birch. Lokhu ethokomele yesimanje unyaka wonke boarding indlu kokuba ingqalasizinda emangalisayo, ifakwe into edingekayo ukuphumula okuhle. Warm Cottages elikhanyayo (44 endlini) kanye yokudlela ezimbili storey "Ta-Rus" ihholo inkomfa nesigaxa, esitolo, sauna Russian kanye spa, ichibi futhi amabhiliyade, evulekile football ne-volleyball izinkantolo, ebhishi uzilungise loMfula i-Oka - nje akubalwa kodwa konke zingatholakala ku-website ye-izindlu. Ukuze bafike kulesi ipharadesi singaba M2 onguthelawayeka (Simferopol). Sine ukuya baphendukela emzaneni Balabanovo. Ngakusasa ithuba - ukuze Serpukhov. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emgceni locondzile emzini. Ngo Serpukhov kufanele kube phezu Ilobhothi lwesithathu, jikela ngakwesokudla bese ufika Protvino ke ukushayela beya emzaneni Kalinovo. Ngaphambi esisekelweni ne ithangi kwempi, jikela kwesokunxele, futhi ngemva amakhilomitha 11 kuyodingeka izindlu esihle Injabulo.

Crimean "Manor Injabulo"

Peninsula ayesanda kuluthola Ubuye boarding indlu yangasese ngaphansi kwegama efanayo - "Injabulo Manor". ECrimea ubizwa wageza yi Black futhi Azov kwezilwandle. On ibhange wale mithandazo, amakhilomitha angu-40 ukusuka Kerch kanye 60 kusuka Feodosiya, maphakathi Kozyatyn Bay, iseningizimu le ndlu emangalisayo boarding, kude kolwandle 100 metres. Kusukela nezinye zokungcebeleka uhluka ngokuyinhloko kusukela phuzu Is lowo ashila certified amanzi kahle lapho yokudlela-ukuphulukiswa ezingaba kujwayeleke wamathumbu umsebenzi ensimini yayo. I izindonga zezindlu zakhiwe igobolondo yemvelo impahla, ukuhlinzeka thunzi emakamelweni, ngisho kushisa kakhulu. Budebuduze kakhulu Chikrak echibini ngodaka ekwelapheni, okuyinto ingatholakala endlini eqashisayo eyayiqhele. Ensimini ka "Manor Injabulo", ngaphezu nengqalasizinda edingekayo, kukhona isivini futhi ingadi yezithelo yona isibhekwa emangalisayo. Ezimbili storey izindlu, nge balcony ukubopha. ukulima Imali yokukhokhela ukudla inikeza ezihlukahlukene ukudla. Lona YaseCrimea "Manor Injabulo". Kanjani ukuze uwufinyelele? emzaneni Novootradnoe lapho ehlangene Umzila ibhasi Kerch. Ikheli egibela Street Piedmont, 50.