Ukungcola hydrosphere

Hydrosphere - a amanzi nezizinda kwamanzi imbulunga, zazo% 6 kuphela amanzi ahlanzekile kudingekile ukuze abantu baphile, kodwa futhi izimila nezilwane of komhlaba. Ingxenye enkulu yalesi amanzi ahlanzekile ayitholakali okwamanje, njengoba itholakala ezijulile ngaphanzi komhlaba, noma iyona zeqhwa nokuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa. Kuyini itholakale ukuze isetshenziswe, kuyinto ingxenyana encane kunazo zonke hydrosphere kule planethi yethu. Yingakho le nkinga wokusindisa lensiza kubaluleke kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi.

ukungcola hydrosphere

Abantu ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili, ingasaphathwa amabili nanye, sibonga revolution kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe is ngakho wakwazi ubuthi imvelo kanye nemithombo yamanzi, ngakho savele angaya ngaphandle amanzi ahlanzekile, okusho ukuthi ukuphila uzonyamalala eplanethini yethu. hydrosphere ukungcoliswa kwenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene:

• Ukuwelwa anokungcola;
• Odla kwabendlu waste kanye ezimbonini ;
• Ukuchitha izinto radioactive;
• Ukusetha kabusha umphumela anobuthi kwamakhemikhali
• Ukuchitha amanzi ashisayo (lwaluyophola sikhungo senuzi).

Singabantu sengqondo sokungakunaki ngakho imvelo, ukuthi ukungcoliswa hydrosphere ayibukeki unokuthile scary futhi iyingozi. Ngeshwa, kuze kube muva nje, abantu akazange acabange ukuthi iplanethi yethu isivele izimpawu zokuqala Inhlekelele yezindawo zemvelo. Isibonelo osobala kakhulu ukuphazamiseka komuntu okwedlulele - echibini efile Aral, okuyinto uzama ukulondoloza ososayensi. Kuze kube yimanje, ukungcola hydrosphere - inkinga eyinhloko yaso sonke isintu futhi ngathi ngabanye. Yize sonke kuphela kudle lutho ngaphandle kokunikeza Mother Nature e ukubuya, siyohlale sisendleleni timeservers abaphilela namuhla futhi ungacabangi mayelana izingane zabo futhi ikhaya lethu ezivamile ngokuthi Earth.

Yini ephula hydrosphere? Imithombo ukungcolisa hydrosphere sihlangane kuyo yonkhe indzawo. amabhizinisi amaningi nemfuyo amapulazi ungafisi ukuthenga imishini eliphezulu yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile, futhi imfucuza elahliwe ku misele. Yini ingatholakala amanzi ngemva kwekhabhoni ezinjalo? Nokho, okokuqala, uhlelo lonke Mendeleev sika gqwa. Ukuba khona iningi izakhi zalesi simiso kuyingozi hhayi kuphela abantu, izilwane kanye nezitshalo, kodwa futhi izakhamuzi zezwe kwamanzi. Okwesibili, compounds ahlukahlukene organic futhi wezinto ezingaphili nithela ekubhujisweni zonke izinto eziphilayo. Okwesithathu, kwamagciwane abangela izifo futhi amagciwane akwazi ngesikhathi esifushane ukubhubhisa ingxenye enkulu yomphakathi nezilwane. Lokhu ubhubhane nesohudo kanye uhudo kanye nezinye izifo eziningi. izinto Radioactive - iyona imithombo ukungcolisa hydrosphere abahlebayo ezifana nemiphumela ebuhlungu ukuthi izizukulwane zethu kuyodingeka ukususa ukungcola engaphezu kweyishumi, kusukela inqubo nokwahlukana isifika emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka ngaphambili. inkinga futhi kwamacala amanzi milambo namalwandle, esisetshenziselwa kuphole kulesi sikhungo. Lokhu kuholela ekwandeni kwezinga lokushisa yayo, bese kuba imbangela yokufa mass inhlanzi eziphilayo ezihlala izikhala amanzi.

Yini elindele nathi nganoma isimo sengqondo esingafanele esichitha maqondana nohlobo

Imiphumela ukungcolisa hydrosphere kunzima kakhulu ukucabanga, njengoba isikali yabo ingase ikhungathekise. imfucuza Radioactive wangcwatshwa emhlabathini noma ulwandle, kuba ibhomu isikhathi ezingaba "qhumisa" nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi abangele thusa bhicongo, enamandla okubhubhisa ukuphila emhlabeni. Sonke isintu ezinengqondo kumele ukwandisa Emzamweni walo ukunika amandla izizukulwane ezizayo ukujabulela ukuphila okumangalisayo ku iplanethi yethu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ake aphathe ngokucophelela lokho kudingeka sigweme imiphumela enjalo ukungcolisa hydrosphere, okungaholela ukubhujiswa Earth. Ungazami ukukopela nemvelo, ulahla amanzi angcolile ngaphandle izinga ukwelashwa. Imvelo ngobuchule okuningi kunathi futhi yokulutha wakhe, siyazikhohlisa. Lokungangcolisi amadamu yasendlini imfucuza kanye imfucuza, bonakalisa isimo esizungezile. Uma sifunda indlela ukubhubhisa eyincithakalo engenamuntu ulimaza imvelo, siyokwazi ukushiya nenzalo yabo amanzi ehlanzekile zwe elihle.