Kanjani ukuqhuba isokhethi kusukela isokhethi emdulini: mathupha. Wiring efulethini

Lapho, emva ukulungiswa ezinkulu noma ukwakhiwa kwezindlu wasungula, inikeza inombolo ethile enethiwekhi. Isibalo sawo kunqunywa imithetho neziqondiso zendlela imibhalo ekhethekile.

Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ezengeziwe uxhumano iphuzu kumele kwengezwe ngoba izinto zikagesi. Uma bengekho enamandla kakhulu, kungenzeka yokwelula ucingo kusukela ekhona ukuze esidayisa entsha.

Lo msebenzi uyakwazi ukusingatha ngisho imfundamakhwela ngogesi. Kanjani ukuqhuba isokhethi kusuka lapho uphuma khona odongeni, iseluleko ngokushesha wezingcweti obhekana nazo. amaphuzu engeziwe uxhumano kunethiwekhi uyonika induduzo ekhaya.

izinhlobo esidayisa

Ukutadisha ubuchwepheshe kanjani ukufeza isokhethi kusuka lapho uphuma khona odongeni, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ezweni lethu kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko.

Eyokuqala wabo iphawulwe C1A. Lokhu esidayisa ngaphandle isisekelo wesifunda. It usebenza zinamandla ka 10 A (lamanje njalo) noma 16 (AC). Ukuze kungenzeka ukuxhuma ephansi amandla abathengi (izibani, zikagesi ezincane, nokunye. D.).

Uhlobo elilandelayo iphawulwe C2A. Le fomethi esidayisa European. Linikeza phansi (ezinhlangothini). Kule nethiwekhi iphuzu kungenziwa exhunywe heater, amaziko, usule izinto zikagesi eziphezu enamandla.

C3A isokhethi futhi inikeza uxhumano wesifunda PE, kodwa ezitshalweni zohlobo langaphambilini, futhi uhluke ukumisa. Maphakathi rosette has a induku steel, futhi i-plug - ukuba sijulise ke. Le divayisi ubuye efanelekayo amadivayisi ephezulu amandla.

Ukukhethwa wire

Wiring e sokulungisa flat ebucayi kakhulu. Uma ungenalo ukufeza nezidingo namazinga, othintana nabo bangase overheat. Lokhu kuphakamisa kulimaze basebenzise izinto zikagesi. Mhlawumbe ngisho umlilo.

Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kudingeka unake okukhethekile iqoqo izintambo. Uma uphuma khona akuyona lusekelwe, ke izokuba izintambo ezimbili (isigaba kanye hlangothi). Lokhu kuyindlela elula ukuxhuma.

Kodwa ukwenza ngcono ukuphepha okusebenzela kuyo wire sokulungisa phansi iluphu. Lokhu kugwema abanjwe ugesi. I wire kulokhu yakhiwa 3 cores.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu umbandela, kubalulekile ukuba banake ububanzi engxenyeni ikhebula. Kukhula umthwalo sisetshenziswa bentambo, lo mkhulu bentambo liyadingeka. Kukhona ikhopha ne-aluminiyamu babashayeli. izidingo Fire ukuphepha uyatjho ukuthi afake isicelo wiring yangaphakathi egumbini lokuphumula uhlobo lokuqala impahla. Ithusi ekwazi ukumelana umthwalo mkhulu kunezinhliziyo aluminium, futhi akusho overheat.

uxhumano Ngokulandelana kanye parallel

Electricians Professional ukuncoma ukuxhuma enethiwekhi ezengeziwe ngokulinganisa. Kulokhu babashayeli kuthiwa esitshalweni e ibhodi wokusabalalisa. Ngokuvamile lokhu isetshenziswa uma indlela loop uxhumano.

It ikuvumela ukuba wengeze uxhumano iphuzu eyengeziwe inethiwekhi ngendlela evikelekile kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, izinto zikagesi nge earthing kumelwe ziqiniswe ngocingo ziqotho PE. cut wakhe uvunyelwe kuphela ezimweni ezithile lapho impahla isivele ayifake abanikazi msebenzi.

Ngaphezu uxhumano ukuqhathanisa ngezinye izikhathi kuvunyelwe ukuba afeze uchungechunge uxhumano enethiwekhi lomunye isokhethi. Kulokhu, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuqaliswa zonke izidingo zokuphepha kagesi. Le ndlela isetshenziswa lapho uxhumano parallel kuyinto engeke asebenze.

Obusa uxhumano serial

Serial uxhumano enethiwekhi kumele kwenziwe kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Kodwa isimo emelelwa uhlobo classical - akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike. Umbuzo kanjani ukuba afeze kundawo ukuze emphemeni esuka odongeni ekuhlobiseni ukukhanyisa, siyixazululile Daisy.

Uma emphemeni ngeke zifakwe inethiwekhi amadivayisi enamandla (heater, izinto zasendlini, nokunye. D.), Kulula ukuba afeze kusukela eliseduze ikhebula yokuxhuma. Zonke umsebenzi kuzodinga ngomzamo, isikhathi kanye nezindleko impahla.

Ngokuvumelana uxhumano isokhethi emdulini kuyoba kuphephile uma kokubili inethiwekhi ingavuli inqubo enamandla. Ngokuvamile, izakhi wesifunda ezinjalo zenzelwe 10A noma 16a. Lokhu isici okufanele kucatshangelwe, kuhlanganise emithethweni ezehlukene. Eqinisweni, le ingenye amandla iyunithi, okuyinto yakhelwe amandla esibekiwe.

Ilungiselela Xhuma

Ukutadisha inqubo njengoba kusuka lapho uphuma khona ukubamba esitolo ezahlukene, kufanele uqale nge isigaba wokulungiselela. Okokuqala, kokuqala uxhumano iphuzu uyeke nginomdlandla. Okulandelayo, kumelwe adiliza. Amathuluzi kulomsebenzi kufanele abe isivikelo esithile, okungenani bacabangisise rubberized.

Kukhishwe phambi iphaneli isokhethi. Ngokuvamile ukuvimba ezikhumulweni kufanele asuswe emikhonweni obandayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu ezindaweni ezifanele Uzithukululile ngezikulufo. Ukukhweza ibhokisi uhlala endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni ogangeni.

Uma ipuleti-podrozetnik ngokwakhayo ngokuhlanganiswa indlela, ngomzimba wakhe kuphela adiliza. Futhi uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi elihambisana bentambo nezisekelo entsha.

Ixhuma ikhebula

Uma sicabanga indlela ukuxhuma lapho uphuma khona, kufanele sinake yokuxhuma izintambo. Uma ukuthenga ikhebula, ungabona ukuthi emithanjeni yakhe uphawu endaweni bezinhlamvu olulodwa. Kusukela ke kumelwe kususwe.

Plastic ummese imbobo bese usisuse umqhubi. Esebenzisa umfanekiso imbobo ayikwazi ngakho ngobunono kwenziwe. I wire ukwahlukanisa ikhishwe mayelana 1 cm. Lezi zindawo wadalula bazoxhunywa terminals. Ngo podrozetnik lezi babashayeli okumsulwa Kunoma yikuphi, ningathinti.

imikhawulo Bare iphuma ku indandatho. Agqoka terminals ezifanele. Kuyadingeka ukuba silondoloze ukuhlala ngokwahlukana zero futhi earthing isigaba. Okulandelayo, kudingeka uqinise ezikhumulweni. Bakwenza Friend, kodwa hhayi ngeso elibukhali.

Ukuxhumeka kuhlolelwe inqaba. Wiring wayedinga silingo kancane. Lokhu isokhethi kungenziwa ababebuthene. Okulandelayo udinga ukuqala ukudala iphuzu elisha ukunikezela.

Ukwakhiwa esitolo entsha

I wire sidla endaweni lapho ezengeziwe supply iphuzu lizofakwa. Wiring efulethini kungase kwenziwe futhi kufihlwe ebusweni indlela. Ukuze esitolo esidayisa entsha liyinketho esihle yesibili.

Endaweni efanele kufanele uqale ufake Escutcheon. Kulokhu, kangcono ukukhetha imishini ngombala. Khona-ke akudingeki bayamba imbobo odongeni. Uma ukhuni isizinda, podrozetnik likhuliswe ngokushesha usebenzisa ngezikulufo.

izindonga Ukhonkolo kufanele uqale uveze izindawo lwemidlalo bese bayamba izimbobo ngabo. Podrozetnik bese usetha endaweni. Wire futhi ekhululiwe ukwahlukanisa futhi ixhunywe terminals ezifanele. Setha phambi iphaneli isokhethi.

Wokuhlola kanye nokugcinwa

Ngokufunda ukuthi ulwenza kanjani isokhethi kusuka lapho uphuma khona odongeni, kubalulekile ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana nokusebenza kwawo. Phela umsebenzi ezichazwe ngenhla kwenziwa, kuzomele uvule inethiwekhi ugesi. Okulandelayo, hlola isokhethi abadala nabasha ngoba esebenza ngayo.

Ngaphandle kokuba kube khona iphunga esivuthayo, izinhlansi ngakho yonke into yenziwe kahle. Amandla Umthengi axhunywe ngokusetshenziswa ukuba usebenze kwimodi salo esivamile.

Rosette yaleli qembu kufanele kuthathwe njengendlela olulodwa yokudla iphuzu ukuze umthwalo Imininingwane, esingeqile 10-16A (kuncike izici idivayisi). Ngosizo lwabo, isibonelo, ungakwazi ukushaja ifoni yakho, ikhamera, babasa ekamelweni elincane isibani.

Akunakusetshenziswa lapha ungafaki heater, insimbi, kubhayela, noma ezinye amasu afanayo. Ukwanelisa lezi zidingo, ungalindela impilo ende futhi ithele kohlelo.

Ukwazi indlela ubambe isokhethi kusuka lapho uphuma khona odongeni, ngogesi Ezifuna ungawenza ngokushesha futhi ngendlela efanele. Ukuqaphela mithetho yokuphepha nezimfuneko ilungiselelo kagesi, uzokwazi ukwakha uhlelo okuthembekile. It ezosebenza isikhathi eside. Futhi, wenza nokuncoma ngogesi abaqeqeshiwe sizokwazi ukwakha okunokwethenjelwa futhi evikelekile ugesi uhlelo.