UPawulu joists: izici zedivayisi, ibanga phakathi lags

Uma idivayisi floor sokhuni njalo lags edingekayo njengoba stiffeners. Ukubeka kwabo senziwa ngesisekelo yiluphi uhlobo - a ngokhuni, ukhonkolo noma eziwubhuqu. Umsebenzi wawo - ukusekela amabhodi phansi. Ukufakwa incike design yendlu kanye kukhethwa isigubungelo phansi. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngalokho ibanga kumele abe phakathi joists. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke kubalulekile ukwethula umfundi enhliziyweni lolo daba futhi ukwethula imiqondo eyisisekelo.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ubulili kudivayisi lag. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bona ngokwabo ziyahlukahluka kwabantu kanye ukushuba. Ithola ibanga phakathi imishayo kusukela ukushuba ibhodi ukuba embondelene phezu, futhi eziningi nezinye nemingcele, okuyinto ngezansi.

Okuningi ku joists

Kunezindlela ugodo ngesandla esiqinile - isisekelo okwakhelwe kuso selibekiwe isembozo phansi. Zenziwa ikakhulukazi kwezinkuni. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, impahla yabo kungaba metal, ukhonkolo noma plastic zinhlobo okuqinile. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa kwalezi ongakhetha ungakabi evame kakhulu.

Izakhiwo ongaphakeme liphumele (ukwakhiwa Cottages nezindlu zangasese) ngokuvamile zisebenzisa block ngokhuni ngendwangu phezu kwalo nastilkoj phansi.

Yini isithunzi izibuya ku joists?

1. Kuncike ekutheni ibanga kuyakhethwa bese zilandelwa ngendlela efanele phakathi joists phansi bese enamathela kweminyango eqinile futhi okuhlala kakhulu.

2. Inqubo yokufaka ulula futhi kungenziwa ngezandla zakhe. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukulungisa usebenzisa wokubala eyisipesheli edingekayo ukwenza ukubala ngenani lemali edingekile izinkuni emabhilidini ke ukumane ababebuthene ngesandla. Inqubo ephelele kuzodinga izinsuku eziningana umsebenzi.

3. Lay futhi Qondanisa izingodo usebenzisa ezingeni. Yingakho phansi nge support kubo bushelelezi ukuthi ngaphandle kwabo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ugobile ekhona sebefaka ukhonkolo yendlu iphaneli kungaba level sibonga ebeka lag engela nekugwema ezingadingekile ukuphakama umehluko.

4. Igebe elincane phakathi isizinda futhi lags lusenza laying of flooring ngezansi nezokuxhumana kudingeka. Akukhona nje mayelana wiring, kodwa futhi phezu amapayipi amanzi. Mhlawumbe ngisho idivayisi lamanzi phansi efudumele.

5. Ngisho nalapho engekho ungqimba ukwahlukanisa ngaphansi amabhodi phansi ukhuni ahlelwe usebenzisa lags, it has omuhle ekuvikeleni impahla. Nokho, uma flooring enjalo futhi efudumele, ngisho ebusika, ungakwazi ayishiye ngokuphelele izicathulo endlini bese uhambahamba phakathi egunjini engafaké zicathulo.

6. kwedivayisi kwamanethiwekhi joists phansi eminye ngcono ukwahlukanisa umsindo, okuyinto ebaluleke ikakhulukazi emabhulokini amafulethi. Uma ngaphansi floorboards wabeka ungqimba ukwahlukanisa, ngomsindo owawenziwa emafulethini engenhla kungenzeka ukufinyelela ngokuphelele ezindlebeni eziphilayo.

7. Uma esinye sezici zalo lonke isakhiwo is ngephutha ezilimele, kulula ngokwanele ukuba indawo efanayo, ngaphandle kwazo yonke phansi.

Into esemqoka - ukulungiselela

Ngakho, ngaphandle ekhethekile ezibizayo futhi kuthatha isikhathi ngenxa wokubala akhethekile ukubala ngokucophelela umnikazi wendlu, decking phansi ku joists, uthola kit Izinsiza - esihle enamathela efudumele futhi abushelelezi kukhona soundproofed futhi isiqinisekiso ukungabi kuleli eliseduze iminyaka 10-20 izinkinga ezinkulu nge phansi.

Ngezinye izikhathi abanikazi izindlu ungezwakala izikhalazo creaking ivela izibuya okhuni. Ukuze ugweme lokhu mkhuba ezingemnandi kufanele ibe inqubo ukulungiselela umhlabathi ukuba uphinde uthele sisinakisisa ukususwa mnene iningi zonke izinsalela futhi sawdust. Izinto zokwakha esetshenziswa kumele pre-kusetshenzwe esebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile, singavumeli Brus sidilike. Sasondelana ndawonye yizinkuni kufanele futhi kube efanelekayo, dowels ezikhethwe ngokucophelela kanye nezinzipho.

Kuphi futhi kanjani ukusebenzisa ugongolo phansi

indlela ezinjalo ezisebenzayo kanye enemisebenzi flooring iyunithi njengoba lags lingasetshenziswa ezimweni eziningi ezahlukahlukene kanye yezinhlobo ezahlukene substrates. Kodwa indlela ngayinye has izici zayo siqu okumelwe icatshangelwe.

Inketho yokuqala ukuzisebenzisa - laying phansi kwesihlahla. Rough phansi lokhuni, etholakalayo noma kabusha embondelene, ngokuvamile kwagcizelela futhi ngci sibonga izingodo, esakhelwe isimo izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni. Ngezinye izikhathi kusekelwe abekwa izinsika ezinkulu lezigodo esikhulu eziqinile, okuyinto ahlelwe phezu kwesisekelo ubulili ikusasa esihlahleni. kubekwa olungenzeka imishayo yokhuni ngisho ezinsikeni asekelayo noma isisekelo ibhande hlobo.

Ukufakwa joists phansi ukuze ngobuchwepheshe ulula, naye ngokuvamile akukho nobunzima ngisho abakhi ongenalwazi, okokuqala ingenela kudivayisi ukwakhiwa efanayo.

nezinye emabhilidini

Umyalo wesibili izinhlobo ukufakwa, yakhetha abanikazi izindlu zangasese ngokuvamile ngokwanele, is ebeka lag ku ukhonkolo. Wathela isisekelo ukhonkolo libhekisela enye yezindlela ezilula futhi esheshayo kudivayisi izandla zabo ngaphansi phansi endlini. Sex on screed ukhonkolo kungenzeka cishe nanoma iliphi igumbi, ngaphandle komkhawulo phansi noma ezinye izinjongo. Engeza ku-ke lifaka izinkuni nge enkosini yayo siqu ngempela kalula.

Esesithathu iyunithi phansi okufana owawusemzini womzalwane - ukubeka izingodo phezu egandayekile ukungcola isisekelo. Umzamo ngalesi okukhethiwe ngokwanele ezinkulu. Ngokuvamile, they resort le ndlela unheated izindlu ehlobo kuphela futhi idla uya khona asizayo lapho akusho ukuthi ukusekela ukushisa unyaka wonke.

Njengesisekelo ebeka lag uhlele umgodi encane, okuyinto bahlanzwe kusuka emhlabathini futhi inhlabathi, futhi ngamandla isihlabathi wathela futhi amatshe. Emakhiyubhi amabhodi sokhuni ehunyushwe ngokuqondile ku-ungqimba owubhuqu, phezu phansi lokhuni lisakazeka. Ngenxa indawo ngaphansi nje floorboards we phansi kwalesi ukufudumala - umsebenzi esikhundleni nzima.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona inketho nokubeka imishayo ngezingodo isitini noma amakholomu ukhonkolo (yinqwaba okhandwe ngesando ngqo phansi). Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi ukunikeza ezengeziwe eqinisa izimbambo ekuklanyweni endlini. Ukubeka ugodo kufanele kube okunokwethenjelwa ezingaphezu kuka Classic - ne dowels nezikulufi.

Kukhethwa lags lezigodo

Injongo imishayo yokhuni noma lags ngokocansi - isevisi eliqinile emashumini. Kodwa ekukhetheni okubi materials noma miscalculation zingaphazamisa zonke izinhlelo. Ukuze ukulungisa kanye nokwakha ugodo ezihamba phambili kusukela softwood. Kahle - eyenziwe zikaphayini. Ukhuni lwaso angababaza kufanele kubhekwe lula kakhulu, engabizi, kodwa futhi eqinile ngempela. Icubungula kungenzeka ngezandla zakhe.

Enye zohlobo AmaConifers - Larch - kuzodinga izindleko ezinkulu nakakhulu. Inzuzo yayo wukuthi izinkuni larch nhlobo bola. Ngoba futhi libhekene nenkinga yezinga eliphezulu nokuqina namandla. Kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa ne larch zikaphayini ugongolo kuyokulahlekisela ezibizayo nokunye okuningi.

Okunye izihlahla (lezihlahla) sisihle ngesimo ezinengilazi zokuhlobisa futhi avame ukusetshenziswa lapho kwenziwa womshini ifenisha. Kodwa njengoba material for izibuya babewasebenzisa kancane kaningi.

Yini okudingeka uyicabangele

Ukukhweza isembozo joists ukhuni ukuze anakekele bakhulelisa ukhuni uyalondoloza. Ikhishwe namuhla nakanjani umnike Ukuvikelwa ongelona ukhuni Imicu yotshani kusukela abolile kanye umswakama kuphela, kodwa nazo zonke izinhlobo ziphila ngezinto esimila kuzo umbazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ize ingozi yomlilo.

Ekubaleni ibanga phakathi imishayo bese ukhetha ugqinsi zabo ukuthatha impahla, ukuhlinzeka ohlangothini edingekayo zokuphepha. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi amagugu etholwe hhayi kuphela uzobe waphetha ngendlela enkulu. Idinga ukuthengwa ugodo inkudlwana ukuthi ubukhulu zazo laliqongelelwe ukubala. Lezi kuthathwa izinyathelo ezifanele njengoba inetha ukuphepha uma kwenzeka isimo esibi - uma ukufakwa phansi ngeke kwenziwe nge amaphutha ibanga phakathi imishayo mkhulu kunezinhliziyo kunesidingo.

Ukuhlela izibuya sokhuni, ngezinye izikhathi indiva ngokuphelele ngaphandle ugodo. Uma yimani niqonde endlini encane ukukhanya zingaba joists bushelezi kwamapulangwe. Yehlisa ibanga phakathi izingxenye lonke isakhiwo, owufaka nokwethenjelwa kwakhe. Amandla ngenxa ngeke kusaba khona esingaphansi version standard.

Ifomu lag elisetshenziswa apharathasi ukulungisa kanye phansi - kuyinto unxande. I-aspect ratio kufanele kube 1: 2 noma 1: 1.5. Zaphansi kungenziwa agibele amahhashi futhi esebenzisa lag kokuba ingxenye square cross, kodwa lo mumo kudinga esincishisiwe ukuphepha isici, futhi ngenxa yalokho kufanele libekwe endaweni ezincane ibanga isihlobo komunye nomunye.

Kuyini ibanga phakathi joists phansi angabhekwa okungcono?

Ukuze kuzuzwe amandla nokuqina kwayo wenziwe isigubungelo phansi, ukuvimbela creaking futhi floorboards eguqa badinga ukubala owandulelayo amabanga edingekayo phakathi wonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, izakhi design yethu. Kusukela ngokunemba yayo akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni impilo umgwengwezi, kodwa ukuthi isamba luzodla kithi ukulungisa.

log Usayizi ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu indawo bakuphi wenziwe. Ngokwesibonelo, yalungisa isitezi saleso sakhiwo efulethini ne ophahleni ekhona ngokhuni noma ukhonkolo, kungaba ngaphakathi esibhedlela babekhipha lokunamathiselwe amabhodi floorboards ugongolo mncane. Uma yimani niqonde wokwakha uhlaka, izingodo ngokuvamile kukhona izakhi ezidingekayo kohlaka, okungukuthi, umsebenzi wabo - esindayo. Njengoba kufanele ukumelana isisindo wonke isakhiwo, ubukhulu babo bamukela olukhudlwana, kanjalo ibanga phakathi joists.

Yiziphi izici okufanele kucatshangelwe ngokwenza izibalo

1. ukushuba we impahla kuyiphi phansi igibele (ibhodi noma chipboard). Kuyacaca ukuthi ibanga phakathi joists ngaphansi plywood asifani ne Ubukhulu lapho ebeka amabhodi esindayo.

2. umthwalo ngemali yayo esiphezulu, ngamunye imitha square ka enamathela.

3. ibanga cishe lapho izingodo uzobe elise.

Njengoba kuchazwe nalezi nemingcele, ungakwazi uqhubekele ukukhethwa izigaba nobukhulu amabhodi, imishayo kanye nazo zonke ezinye izinto ezidingekayo kule ukukhanda noma ukwakhiwa. Kubalwa izinombolo elikhulu amabanga komunye isici komunye, kulula ukusebenzisa ithebula noma wokubala ekhethekile.

Kufanele, phakathi kokunye, acabangele ukuthi alikwazi cm angaphezu kuka-30 kusukela odongeni ngamunye. Ngenxa yalokhu, ibanga phakathi joists kufanele kushintshwe mutandis. Lapho imiphumela ukubala iza inombolo wamaqhuzu izakhi ke ukuqoqa kwenziwa kakhulu amaqembu. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umshini wokubala ikhombisa inani elidingekayo lag - 9.5 ke elilungile ukuthatha izingcezu 10 futhi kancane ukunciphisa izikhala.

Ohlongozwayo ngezansi thebula libonisa ibanga phakathi imishayo kufanele kukhethwe ngokuvumelana nemingcele kokuqala.

Akubalulekile ukulondoloza

Uma uzothatha ukuze ulondoloze ingqikithi 9 lag, amandla phansi lokhuni kuzoncishiswa. Savings kulesi simo ngeke esikhulu njengoba singathanda, ngoba izindleko izinto sisonke akuyona likhulu kakhulu.

Inani lag floor amabhodi ungacela hhayi kuphela ezitolo DIY noma kuyi-Internet, kodwa futhi ukuba sendawo yokusaha amapulangwe siza, lapho ungathenga noma eliphi imikhiqizo sokhuni izinto ishibhile.

Ukulondolozwa ukunciphisa ibanga phakathi joists uma ufaka phansi - hhayi engcono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba sinake Ubukhulu ngokwabo we lag kanye ukuminyana oyifunayo. Uma ibanga elibahlukanisile luyanda, flooring okufanele abekeke kuka. Lapho isembozo phansi kuhlelwe ukuba kwamapulangwe, futhi, isibonelo, amapuleti, lona wamuva kalula kube crumbled, noma embozwe inethiwekhi imifantu.

Ngakho, isihluthulelo ukulungisa yimpumelelo futhi ziqinisekise ukuphepha eliphezulu izinkuni phansi iminyaka eminingi eminingi - isibalo olunembile bonke osayizi ezidingekayo (kuhlanganise ngokusebenzisa wokubala), ukukhethwa izinga ugodo ofanele futhi indlela abanekhono ukulungiswa base.