Flooring Ngokhuni: ukukhweza ubuchwepheshe, idivayisi kanye nezincomo

Zaphansi ibhodi lokhuni ikakhulukazi akhiqizwa Izindlu zakhiwa ukwaziswa okufanayo, kodwa Ukusabalala enjalo uphelele zokuhlala, futhi indlu block, futhi basize ekwakhiweni isimo sezulu evamile. Ukunqwabelanisa akakubangeli nobunzima kakhulu, ngoba kuyinto inqubo lula ukuthi aludingi amakhono akhethekile. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kuyatuseka ukuba atadishe theory okuyingxenye ninake izici ezibalulekile.

Ubulili ngesisekelo ukhonkolo

Emizini yabazalwane kabanzi kunazo atholwe le samuntu obumba enamathela. Izinkuni onezitezi ingasetshenziswa engaphansi noma phasi nelungiselelo esekelwe ukungcola kanye phansi izibuya yesibili futhi okwalandela on imishayo kuyenzeka ihlangane. Design izinguquko kakhulu uma izisekelo isinyathelo njengoba ukhonkolo slabs noma screed ukhonkolo, njengoba ingashintshwa ukuze kwenziwe lula ukufakwa futhi ukunciphisa izindleko sezizonke.

imithetho Jikelele

Kuphethe isebenza ngokufanele ekupheleni isizini Ukushisa ngenxa nomswakama uxhumano ukhuni emoyeni kuma. Ngalesi sikhathi, ke kunciphisa amathuba umswakama amabhodi eheha ingqondo. Uma ufuna ukhuni flooring iyunithi ngesikhathi ehlobo, udinga ukukhetha isikhathi lapho kuyoba nesomiso futhi libalele isikhathi eside. Timber abathintekayo, kanye izinkuni elisetshenziswa ukwakhiwa kufanele aphathwe umlilo cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi futhi antiseptics.

Umswakama ofanele kakhulu ukufakwa kanye nokusetshenziswa phansi imayelana 60%. Nge ukwanda lokhu ugodo Inkomba uqala deform futhi syret, ngesikhathi eliphansi kakhulu nomswakama - ufa. Kwemisebenzi yoMnyango ekamelweni lokushisa akuyona esingaphansi 8 degrees.

isikhala Underground kumele ngokwanele umoya, ngoba ubonelela izimbobo ekhethekile base. Ngesikhathi iphuzu ukuxhumana izigxobo is okuvalelwe lag ungqimba double of ukufulela impahla, okwenza kube lula ukugwema abolile impahla.

impahla

Ubulili zingase zimiswe izinto ezilandelayo:

• fanfold ibhodi;
• laminated yokwakha yaseGrisi amapulangwe;
• ishidi impahla (plywood, chipboard);
• unedged.

Eminyakeni emibili ongakhetha asetshenziselwa i -sub-phansi, okusho okwalandela kubekwa topcoat. Ukudala sekugcineni eyenziwe laminated yokwakha yaseGrisi imithi amabhodi eligoqiwe. Basuke ngaphansi lacquering noma imidwebo, ekubeni isisekelo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ibhodi babuqinile futhi uhambisane ububanzi egumbini. I kabanzi uthenge kakhulu umsedari, larch kanye pine, hardwoods akuzona njengoba ethandwa. Ngokwesilinganiso, flooring ukhuni flooring amanani uhla ruble per imitha square 300 kuya 1600.

umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo

Lapho zakha phansi ngesisekelo nesidingo sokuqinisekisa lag Ukuthokomala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakwa ngenxa ikhokhelwa ukwahlukanisa kanye ungangenisi amanzi isikhala komhlaba. Ukulungisa umhlabathi emhlabeni azungezwe egumbini is bahlanza inhlabathi ungqimba ukushuba kumele okungenani value elikuvumela ukuba wenze imbobo ngezansi eliphansi eduze kwendlu at 25 cm. Khona-ke wathela amatshe futhi emfuleni isihlabathi. Ngamunye ungqimba e nakho wetted ngamanzi bese uxove uvalwe.

Esakhiwe ngesisekelo esihlabathini ambalwa isitini izinsika zisale izisekelo. Ingabe ububanzi izinsika ngokuyisisekelo ngetitini letimbili. Ezibekwe ukwakhiwa e isixazululo kanye ezibekwe ezingeni elifanayo onqenqemeni engenhla. Egxilile futhi welulela Mesh ezindongeni noma idivayisi laser esetshenziselwa ukuhlola ezingeni. Ukuze lag ngayinye idinga izingongolo okungenani ezimbili, kufanele kucatshangelwe ku isabelomali. Uma eside kungenzeka ukwengeza i ikholomu ezengeziwe. It sinquma ibanga phakathi ezisekelweni ngokuhambisana ubukhulu ebhodini kanye isisindo ibalwa eyalo kubo. Izibalo kungenziwa ngokuzimela, uvela izivakashi emcimbini kuzosiza ubunkimbinkimbi ukwakhiwa design noma inhlangano ezikhethekile.

Ukuze izakhiwo zokuhlala njengoba lag isudi amapulangwe Ubukhulu 50 x 100 mm, okusho asethwe ku Isikhawu cm 60. Of izigxobo ukulungisa ohlangothini ngalunye, eliphakathi nendawo esetshenziswa uma ubude lag ingaphezu 3 metres.

enezisekelo zikakhonkolo imishayo

Asikho isidingo emsebenzini wokulungiselela for ukufakwa on ulwelwesi kwangaphakathi ugongolo, ukuze sikwazi masinyane uqale zaphansi ibhodi lokhuni. Phezu kwabo ibekwe ungangenisi amanzi ungqimba, okuyinto uba amashidi wawungathi. Joists ezibekwa Saucers nge ububanzi 3-4 cm begodu kuvikelwe amahange phezu okuthunyelwe. Ngenxa ukususwa kungenzeka izitsha ezisetshenziswa eboshiwe indiza ezivamile. Ekuqaleni, emikhawulweni okuphambene egumbini eline lugs amabili ngamunye ukwesekwa sekupheleni. Zivela ezingeni edingekayo intuthuko nge ukufakwa lesifanele usebenzisa izinga lamanzi, bubble noma laser hlobo.

Icacisa ezingeni: imininingwane

Inketho engcono kakhulu kwesikhashana ukususwa umugqa emhlabeni azungezwe imitha kusukela phansi ikusasa futhi lag nekubeka ukuqhathanisa letitako ezingeni inikezwe. Ngo imisebenzi enjalo has a aphansi nokwethenjelwa bubble ezingeni, futhi ngokuvamile ngenxa ngokunemba encane ikunika yi ayilungile. Umugqa kufanele welulela ezishaywayo ne joists, esilinganayo kanye emaphethelweni. Zivela ke, ezinye izakhi zixhunywe. Ukudala enamathela anolaka eyayigcwele Amabha ezifanayo ku phansi lag. Uma ngabe izigxobo zikagesi futhi babe isisekelo ukungcola, enamathiselwe Amabha yonkana kwabo wonke isikhala phansi buqamama komunye nomunye ku 50-70 cm. Ukuze ulungise nemigoqo usebenzisa ngezikulufo noma izipikili.

Ngemva lokunameka emangelengele cut izakhi kusuka impahla ishidi noma edging amabhodi uhlobo. Basuke esisogwini Amabha phakathi joists.

DPI ubuchwepheshe

Muva nje, kucelwe indlela entsha ukuthi lula ukhuni flooring design yadalwa. Ngenxa futhi esibhekela izinkinga ezifana ukusonteka futhi ukuncipha imifantu.

Ingxenye esemqoka ubuchwepheshe iyunithi uhlobo eziyize, wabuthela kusuka izakhi okuyinto otstrugivayutsya ezihlukahlukene izinto ngenhloso ububanzi ezincane. Limelela isakhiwo block ehlanganisa amapulangwe amabili, ngodonga uvalwe isilungisiwe. Kunesikhala khulula phakathi izingxenye isakhiwo.

Kwembulunga

flooring Ngokhuni zidinga ukwahlukanisa impahla kokuba amanzi okusezingeni eliphezulu umusi permeability. Mhlawumbe ukusetshenziswa basalt slabs nokumbiwa uvolo. zifudumele akakubangeli nobunzima ukuhambisa ilogi at ibanga 600 mm. Akuvunyelwe ahlabayo eqondile kokwaziswa ubukhulu izikhala. Kuyadingeka ukuba ngokuqinile ufaka strip, ukuze avele ngezikhawu khulula. Ukuze ukupholisa efanele, futhi ukushisa yisivikelo phakathi imigoqo kufanele kube encane. Umsebenzi we ukushisa impahla nangokuvikela sihlanganisa ukwahlukanisa umsindo. Ngaphambi kokwenza ukhuni flooring, wathelisa joists ukuwapheka ngesitimu kunokuwabilisa nokuvikela ulwelwesi. Welulele strip abaphila okungenani 25 cm. Nge emalungeni ingcina itheyiphu ethe njo. isithiyo umusi, kuye okufana noma kubakaki komzila isilungisiwe. A impahla flooring kuthinta indlela uhlelo lokubopha.

Special ibhodi ukhuni flooring ne ukuzwakalisa akudingi ukupakisha emapheshana.

isizinda Ukhonkolo: umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo

Eqinisweni, ukwakha emphemeni sokhuni ngezandla zakhe isakhiwo ukhonkolo, kuthatha isikhathi esincane futhi wenza umzamo, selokhu kwasekelwa ilungele futhi izingodo ingalungiswa kaningi njengokuthanda kuyadingeka, esehlisa isisindo ngu eguqa. Ngakho, asikho isidingo ekusebenziseni lag nge engxenyeni enkulu esiphambanweni. 50 x ugongolo 50 ngokufanele ezifaneleke njengendlela material base. Lags izikopelo isakhiwo esinqunyiwe kanye ububanzi 10 mm. Hairpin ezansi nut kukhawulwe, isethwe kanye ezingeni Washer ekupheleni ngohlangothi phansi joists.

Izimbobo kuthiwa yamba imigoqo ukuze izikhonkwane zazo asekelwe nge njalo cm 60 ezingeni inhlangano lag. Ukuvuleka engxenyeni engenhla kufanele abe ukunwetshwa eyanele ukuze kuhlaliswe nut Washer for uhlelo lokubopha.

Emikhawulweni okuphambene egumbini ikhwele izingodo ezimbili ezibekwe esebenzisa izikhonkwane ezingeni. Ukufakwa esisele kunqunywa line ukudoba therebetween elise. Angle grinder bahlanza izingxenye extra ababambelela izikhonkwane. Khona ungaqala flooring phansi lokhuni ngezandla zabo, besebenzisa amashidi noma floorboard. Uma uyilungu Lesisemkhatsini for yokululama enamathela aliqede, kuyoba isicelo okunengqondo plywood.

laying

Ukukhweza amabhodi senziwa olungiselelwe kusengaphambili lags. ibhodi Okokuqala kuhambisana esinqunyiwe emnyango eduze kwefasitela. Kumele kube khona isikhala okucacile phakathi afanayo, nogange. Nokubopha kungenzeka usebenzisa izinzipho ne obuphelele izikhathi eziningana mkhulu kunezinhliziyo ububanzi amabhodi noma ngezikulufo, okuyinto zimumethe Ubukhulu ezimbili ukujiya. Izipikili baqhutshwa engela ku Slots enisemikhawulweni. Ngemva imigqa eziningana amabhodi ukukhwezwa. The izingodo nge ukuphambuka kancane ufakwa esiku steel ubakaki.

Phakathi imithi ubakaki wabeka amagejambazo lokhuni zisetshenziselwa ukwandisa kwabantu amalunga omzimba. Material iqinile esebenzisa izipikili. Kusukela phansi laligcwele kuze kube sekupheleni, kanye decking sokhuni amabhuloho.

Uma phansi kuyinto ebanzi kuka ubude ibhodi, kumelwe inqunywe ukuze kube semikhawulweni kukhona kumugqa ofanayo babekhona maphakathi joists. Omiswe ibhodi imigqa ohlanganisa uvalo.

Ukukhethwa kwamabhodi angomakhelwane Kwenziwa kucatshangelwa isiqondiso emasongweni yonyaka - lapho bedinga ukuya khona bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene. Kusuka elubondzeni at ibanga 15 mm setha ibhodi zokugcina. Ukuze avale igebe ekupheleni umsebenzi wasebenzisa plinth. Ukuze wandise ukupholisa ngaphansi plinth phansi iqinile kwelinye udonga Kuhlehliswe okungenani 10 mm. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, kungenzeka ukuthi indawo kwi njalo. Vikela amapulangwe ngokhuni ngokumelene Ukungena umswakama ngaphansi kwabo ngesikhathi wokuhlanza kungenzeka esebenzisa Racks ongaphakeme efakwe kanye azungezwe we unxande izimbobo ezincane ezimbili amakhona egumbini.

ephetha izinto

Ukuze ebeka impahla ishidi idinga ukwengeza kokungathembeki webs phakathi joists ukwandisa ngamandla yonke indawo ukufakwa. Azikho ezinye umehluko ukufakwa kungenjalo kungayiwa ocansini. Ekupheleni onezitezi lokhuni babhekana sanding, wokucwebezelisa bese enamathela kapende noma ukuvenisha. Ingasetshenziswa ukhuni putty bonyana batshidze imifantu ezikhona, ngenxa okuqukethwe uwoyela linseed lichaza ekwakheni, akusiyo kuncike ngokuhlaziya. zezinyoni ezingavamile izinkuni kungenziwa ulingisa Tinting ubuchwepheshe. Kungenzeka futhi nge wax ekhethekile noma amafutha, engeza nice matte ebusweni isicwebezelisi. Ngemva uDries enamathela, phansi ilungele ukusebenza.