Clay tile - kuyini? amathayili olungaphambili lwesonto clinker

Ngaphansi jikelele elithi "clinker" lifihle eziningi kokuqeda nezinto zokwakha ikhiqizwa oluthambile esebenzisa extrusion indlela ekhethekile. Kuvumela ukuze sifinyelele namandla esiphezulu, ukuqina kanye ukumelana frost material. Iqiniso kuqakathekile bona clinker umkhiqizo imvelo, izinto ezenziwe ngobumba, elinesimo ukubukeka ekhangayo. Its ububanzi isicelo libanzi impela: pool ambozwe, mbumbulu, imizila yezinyawo, izitebhisi kanye nabanye.

Clinker tile: kuyini futhi kanjani igama?

Clinker lethiwa ekhaya - eNetherlands. Kwathi isici izitini umsindo sasikhipha namathayili ngebumba isinyathelo lokugcina labadubuli ucindezele futhi, lapho athephwe. Kuleli zwe, abakhileyo kwakudingeka material ukuthi izici ukusebenza musa zehluke itshe ngisho kunaye. It yasungulwa njengoba ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa clinker, ehlanganisa nobumba. Isisindo ephekwe bokushisa lapho izinto zokusetshenziswa nomthelela lokushisa njalo futhi kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu.

Yavela kanjalo-ke amathayili clinker, izitini kanye nezinye izinto ezifanayo ngokokuhlobisa. Bonke akuzona eliphansi in izici zayo zamatshe wemvelo. Yingakho wonke eNtshonalanga Yurophu isakazeke ukukhiqizwa clinker ubuchwepheshe, wabangumkakhe kabanzi esetshenziswa ngokwakhiwa, amathayela zangaphandle, kuvuleke imigwaqo, ezizungezile, eceleni Patios, bese ukuze isitayela ingaphakathi umhlobiso izakhiwo. Yingakho emazweni aseScandinavia naseNtshonalanga Yurophu namanje bagxila main izindawo zokukhiqiza.

Fields of kwesicelo

Enye yemikhiqizo ukukhiqizwa ngenhla clinker tile. Okungukuthi, kuyokhanya uma sicabanga ke kabanzi. Kuyinto yokuqedela ezibonakalayo - olulodwa ngamalahle Tile Ceramic. It ikhiqizwa oluthambile, okuyinto axutshwa nezinkolelo fluxes kanye Umbala oxides. Clay uhlelo odongeni ambozwe esefikile kithi evela eJalimane. Sekuyisikhathi eside Kukhona wasebenzisa lolu hlobo imikhiqizo ukuvikelwa kanye umhlobiso kwezindlu.

Clay amathayili olungaphambili lwesonto usuthandwa, hhayi nje phakathi abaklami, kodwa futhi phakathi amakhasimende, njengoba libhekene ocebile ehlukile, kanye nohlu yasakazwa kabanzi ka imibala. Nokho, manje uthole mbumbulu kuyinto ngezitini kungenzeka ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa material nazo. Ngenxa yezizathu kwesakhiwo zezimali, kunengqondo. Ngokuvamile, mbumbulu senziwa usebenzisa izinto ezifana clinker Tile olungaphambili lwesonto.

izici

Lolu hlobo umkhiqizo has wahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi i ukubukeka ekhangayo. I degree of ukugcwaliswa we indaba has a umswakama umphumela wakhe oyinhloko ku ukumelana layo emjikelezweni ukuqanda incibilikiswa, kanye nokuqina. I ongaphakeme ukumuncwa Coefficient amanzi kwenza clinker amathayili nzima kakhulu ukuhlukana ngenyanga kuhlasela. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusetshenziswa kwaso okusebenzayo ezindaweni sasivumela nobutha, isibonelo ezisezikhungweni ukukhiqizwa namachibi okubhukuda, ngoba kokuqeda i-mbumbulu zezakhiwo abadinga ukuvikelwa uma isimo sezulu sisibi. Lokhu kubanika ukuqina kanye kuqinisekisa asikho isidingo lilungiswe.

ukusetshenziswa

Very interesting ukuthi kwenzeke kanjani ukuba kuyinto tile clinker. Lokho kuye kwashiwo ngenhla, kodwa inqubo ekuwulungiseleleni ingakamiswa wachaza ngokuningiliziwe. Ngaphandle ubumba evamile, enkulu ekwakhekeni tile Ceramic engeza akhethekile ukulwa zobumba noma fireclay ukuthi ngcono kwabantu impahla nokwehlisa porosity imikhiqizo esizayo.

Ingabe unentshisekelo clinker amathayili? Kuyini nokuthi ikhiqizwa, kuyacaca kakade. Ingasetshenziselwa njengendlela material ulwelwesi for ukhonkolo, igwebu ukhonkolo ngisho izinkuni evele. umthwalo wayo esisekelweni incane, ngakho-ke kungenzeka kakhulu iyunifomu, elibheke lolu hlobo zingasetshenziswa ekubuyiselweni, ukunweba ukuphila kwezindlu agugile, kanye nokwakhiwa ephezulu liphumele. Isichuse ukujiya ngokuvamile kusukela 9 kuya ku-25 mm. I emikhulu le Inkomba, ayanda amandla material.

umthengi High izakhiwo imikhiqizo kuqinisekisa ukuthi kuyohlala kungekho esingaphansi isakhiwo uqobo.

ukukhiqizwa

Finishing tile Ceramic eyenziwe izakhi oluqanjwe extrusion, njengoba le njongo it has izinga ofanele kakhulu. Inqubo obumba clinker extruded has eziningi ezifanayo ukuba senqubo yokukhiqiza sephrofayela plastic. essence yayo imi kanje: kukhona oluthambile isibhakela ngokusebenzisa izimbobo kokuba simise efiselekayo, bese ukusika amathayili wenza ngohlobo oludingekayo. Esigabeni esilandelayo - calcining umkhiqizo okuholela. It ikhiqizwa esithandweni Umhubhe, ogama ubude 150 amamitha. Inqubo ngokwaso senzeka ezingeni lokushisa 1300 degrees Celsius kuze kube kube khona odla sintering ephelele. Lapho uphenyo olwenziwe kahle kokudubula kungenzeka ukuthola okusezingeni eliphezulu amandla clinker nge isakhiwo eyohlobo lapho kungekho inclusions ezinkulu, izimbotshana noma voids. Ngemva kokudubula, le litholwa impahla kanye izakhiwo ezifana ukumelana nokuhuzuka, lokushisa ukweqisa, amakhemikhali ezonakalisayo, isithwathwa. Ngakho iphendula clinker tile. Kuyini futhi lokho izakhiwo Kamuva sizoxoxa ngokuthi.

izakhiwo Key

Izici Main - ophansi wamanzi ukumuncwa, okuyinto 3%, ngakho okubalulekile kakhulu ukumelana frost. Kube clinker amathayili ngaphansi isitini, olubamba 4-10% umswakama, elisetshenziswa okubhukuda kanye izakhiwo zezimboni.

Ububanzi yesimanje imikhiqizo kulesi sigaba libhekene ukwehluka okukhulu. imibala Iyatholakala - kusuka elimhlophe kuya konsundu. Clinker olungaphambili lwesonto tile angase abe surface ecwebezelayo hhayi kuphela, kodwa ehlukene eqondile ebusweni maholoholo. Eminye imikhiqizo zisetshenziswa ngokushesha, kokubili imiphumela, ukuthi wasivumela ukuba bathole indawo esesikhundleni maholoholo kubonakala stoppered.

izicelo

Njengoba lisetshenziswe clinker amathayili? Inikeza isakhiwo? Okwamanje, kunezindlela eziningi kakhulu. Njengoba ukhetho ethandwa kakhulu iyona ebheke of mbumbulu, kuyafaneleka izinzuzo eziphathelene ukuthi iphuzu.

Clinker isitini amathayela kwenza isakhiwo, wasinikeza ukuvikelwa frost, kanye ekushiseni eqinile ehlobo. Ngo ngokwalo kuba impela isikhathi eside futhi ukumelana nesimo ehlukahlukene eziqinile. Ngenxa yalesi ambozwe ongavikela endlini kusukela kunoma iyiphi ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Kukhethwa umuntu onjalo uhlelo olungaphambili lwesonto liyonikhulula kusukela okuvela izinkinga esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Uma usebenzisa amathayili clinker olungaphambili lwesonto, intengo nezoqala ruble 1200 per imitha square, bese ungakwazi bayakhohlwa isidingo ukulungiswa ezincane. Uma eqhathaniswa ebhekene izitini, kuba ishibhile ukuyisebenzisa. Kulokhu, umbala nokuma kungenziwa kukhethwe ngakho ukuthi akuwona wonke lochwepheshe eyonquma ukuthi akusiyo isitini.

Izimpikiswano esivuna impahla

Ochwepheshe bathi olungaphambili lwesonto clinker Tile isixazululo esingcono okwamanje ungase ucabange. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi emakethe zokwakha ongakabi ethulwa ungcono. Yingakho kubalulekile ezikhomba kunezinzuzo ezithile ukuncintisana.

panel Thermal nge tile Ceramic kukhona eco-friendly impahla, engakwazi ukusingenisa umuntu noma imvelo phi hlungu. Ukukhiqiza zalezi zinto ezenziwe ngobumba okumsulwa kanye ongaphakeme isihlabathi okuqukethwe, kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye amanyela emkhandweni Ukwakheka bengekho. Ngenxa yemvelo Umbala inqubo ngesikhathi labadubuli iqedwe isidingo udayi ekhethekile.

Finishing Ukuvuselelwa

Isakhiwo, okuyinto libhekene panel ezishisayo nge tile Ceramic oluphakeme iyunifomu futhi obukhulu, azikho voids noma inclusions ezinkulu. Lesi sici sivumela nobulukhuni impahla kanye namandla, okuyinto efana ne itshe ekusebenzeni.

Le ndlela kufanelekile umhlobiso zezakhiwo ezindala, kanye nezakhiwo ezintsha. Izindonga zendlu ngesikhathi esifanayo zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukene, futhi ukulungisa amathayili esetshenziswa elihambisana ngamunye isimo glue ethize.

Njengoba ubona, tile Ceramic kungenziwa ngokuthi indlela jikelele kokuphothula mbumbulu zezakhiwo.