Izinto zokuvala umoya ngoba phansi ngaphansi ukhonkolo screed kuleli zwe, emphemeni, in the okugeza

Umsebenzi we ukwahlukanisa ikhaya phansi yangasese akuyona alibe lisaba efanele. Abanikazi izindlu ozama ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokusebenzisa izinto ezahlukene, ngamunye ephethe izici zayo siqu. Ukuze sikhethe kahle, udinga ukuba uzijwayeze kubo.

Ukusetshenziswa ngobumba landiswa

Izinto zokuvala umoya ukhonkolo phansi kufanele abe umsindo kakhulu futhi ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izici, kanye namandla, isithwathwa ukumelana naso futhi kwenze ukumelana umlilo. Abathengi abaningi uyinaka wahlala isikhathi eside kanye nobungane kwemvelo. ubumba Expanded anezakhi ezinjalo. Uma ukwahlukanisa ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ezithile, ngisho phansi abandayo kakhulu uzothola enhle kakhulu izinga ukwahlukanisa. Uma usebenzisa ubumba enwetshiwe laying ungqimba ungangenisi amanzi kuka langempela. Njengoba sazi ukuthi izinto ezichazwe has porosity okusezingeni eliphezulu, kubonakala kalula ungamunca umswakama, okungase kubangele nemiphumela ebuhlungu. Ngemva ebeka ungangenisi amanzi kuyadingeka ukuze basakaze yisivikelo ukushisa. Ukuze kuzuzwe ukufana ephelele, nokwanelisa isidingo ukuhlomisa ngemva kokumiswa umhlahlandlela beacons. Eyokuqala yalezi efakwe ngesikhala esuka odongeni 30 kwangu. izakhi Okwalandela kufanele ukukhwezwa kuhambisana kuqala. Therebetween kufanele kugcinwe ibanga okuyinto kuzoncika ubude umthetho.

screed phansi ngobumba landiswa

Uma ukhetha ukwahlukanisa for izibuya Ukhonkolo ngoba emphemeni, ungakhetha ukhonkolo block. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-impahla esebenzayo akusho ifa isisindo umxhwele ukuthi lubalulekile kakhulu uma kuchazwe. Ngaphambi ethela screed yokuqedela kuyadingeka ukuze usebenze ilungiselelo ungqimba nenkanuko edlulele. Ngenxa yale njongo kangakanani uhlanganise amanzi nge usimende. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka ukumiswa okuyisidina, okuyinto akufanele kube ezomile kakhulu noma izacile.

Lokhu zokukhwabanisa kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingxube ketshezi sagcwalisa nayo yonke indawo ephelele futhi esikhundleni emoyeni. Ngemuva omiswe, ungqimba uphendulela Monolithic phansi ukushisa namakhaza, okwakuyoholela ungesabi umswakama futhi ilayisha ezinkulu. Isigaba sokugcina kuyoba uthayi umgwaqo sokugcina.

Isixazululo screed

Uma phansi yenziwa ngosimende, ukwahlukanisa, kubalulekile ukulungiselela kahle grout. Isilinganiso ezifanele usimende kanye isihlabathi izenzo Ingxenye 60 kuya 40. I ketshezi kufanele engezwe inani 10-20% ngesisindo sezinti ingxube Imininingwane ezomile. Khona-ke zonke izithako yilezi exubile, futhi ikhambi okuholela kuthululwe ungene ungqimba ubumba ukunwetshwa. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo, inkosi kumele esehlelembe ubuso nge spatula enkulu, ubude ngamasentimitha angu-100.

Alternative izixazululo zifudumele ka sebefaka ukhonkolo

Uma unquma ukhethe heater kwisitezi ukhonkolo 10 mm obukhulu, ungakhetha polystyrene. It has izimfanelo ezinhle ukushisa ukwahlukanisa, wasebenzisa isikhathi eside futhi ngemali ephansi. Uma unquma ukuhlela okugeza in a phansi evuthayo, ke lesi sinqumo ukhonza njengomdala elilungile. polystyrene Expanded kungenziwa wabeka phezu enamathela ubudala kwakhiwa kusukela tile Ceramic, metal, izinkuni noma ukhonkolo. On kwagcizelela ukwahlukanisa base okwengeziwe yokugcizelela anezikhala efakwe kuphela ngemva ilungiselelo uqhubeke yobudlelwane ukhonkolo.

Izici ukusetshenziswa polystyrene enwetshiwe

Ukukhetha ukwahlukanisa for izibuya ku ukhonkolo, ungakwazi ukuthenga Styrofoam. ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa properties salo izikhathi 25 ungcono aggregate engasindi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le ndlela has a ngaphezulu mnandi ukusebenzisa. Ngenxa yokuthi i-polystyrene akesabi umswakama, ingasetshenziswa umsebenzi phezu balcony, kanye endlini, izimo okukuvumela amazinga aphezulu umswakama. ukwahlukanisa okunjalo ukhonkolo phansi ingasetshenziswa ilungiselelo a screed elintantayo.

Ubuchwepheshe umsebenzi

Lapho umgwaqo anolaka kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa zezinhlangothi ukujiya ezahlukene, kodwa kunconywa ukuba enze screed kudivayisi phansi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso, uma umsebenzi wenziwa on emphemeni noma Loggia. Khona-ke ungangenisi amanzi kufanelekile ifilimu track polystyrene, futhi eminye ukukhwezwa yokugcizelela anezikhala. Oku-nesidingo sokufaka isicelo ikhambi fixing, ungasebenzisa ngesakhiwo ilungiselelo screed. Isendlalelo kufanele abe ukushuba 2 cm.

Esigabeni esilandelayo yokuqedela screed is batheleka 5-8 cm. Kubalulekile sikhumbule ukuthi esigabeni sokugcina lilungiswe izikhala zobuchwepheshe kanye azungezwe. Uma lokhu sisetshenziswa fiberglass noma Foam. Lapho esetshenziselwa ukwahlukanisa phansi ku polystyrene ukhonkolo, kubalulekile sikhumbule ukuthi unikezele ungangenisi amanzi selibekiwe ezedlulayo. ububanzi kumele kube 10 cm. I emapheshana ngabanye kufanele ivikelwe nge ngethephu enamathelayo. Ungabese uqhubekele ilungiselelo isembozo phansi.

Isicelo Penoplex

Penoplex is foamed polystyrene, esibonakala by ongaphakeme conductivity ezishisayo futhi omuhle kakhulu umsindo ukwahlukanisa, kanye ukuqina kanye umswakama ukumelana. Ephambi kwezinduna isisekelo nanoma yimuphi tesakhiwo futhi ukumisa penoplex ke ngayo iyona engcono kakhulu. Ngemva lithwalwa emakhiyubhi ilungiselelo uthayi.

Ukushisa phansi polyurethane spray ubuchwepheshe

Uma udinga heater for ukhonkolo phansi kuleli zwe, ungakhetha umculo othandwayo namuhla yakho ngesimo zifudumele ka wafutha polyurethane foam. Ukushisa okokusebenza ukonga, futhi lubonakala ngokuqina nezikhawu ezimfushane umsebenzi. Ngemuva kokufaka isicelo enamathela bushelelezi ingatholakala, okuyinto elingenalo amalunga ukuxhumana. Ungakhetha kanye nezinzuzo nezinye yaleli su, kuhlanganise nokuthi angase ilungiselelo base endaweni phansi 100 square metres amabutho elilodwa iqembu lamabutho. Kufanele kuqashelwe futhi ezincane zokuthutha izindleko, kungokuba le Foam polyurethane ihlinzekwa izigubhu ezikhethekile ngesimo izigubhu, ogama ivolumu 200 wamalitha. Ngenxa yalokho, kungenzeka ukuthola ungqimba ukushuba elincane 50-100 mm, okungahambisani ukuntshontsha isikhala esiningi.

Uma unquma ukusebenzisa le ukwahlukanisa for izibuya ngokhonkolo on emphemeni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ezihilela ukusetshenziswa i eyengeziwe umusi isithiyo cha. Ngenxa isakhiwo eyingqayizivele impahla ayikwazi ukwakha condensate. Uma usebenzisa indlela sputtering angakhiqiza zihlale zifudumele, ngaphakathi nangaphandle isakhiwo. Kulo mBhalo sikhuluma ukwahlukanisa zewayini, isihenqo izindonga, kanye emalungeni kwesakhiwo, eziyingxenye ukweqa. Polyurethane foam akesabi ukuchayeka isikhunta, namagundane, kanye kushintsha izinga lokushisa. On the impahla akuyona izici zemvelo kanye zezulu angase abe nomthelela ongemuhle. Emva sishaye polyurethane foam khiqiza phi hlobo laying screed. Uma kukhona isidingo ukwahlukanisa of phansi phansi kuqala, bese indlela echazwe umi njengoba isixazululo ofanele kakhulu.

Izici ukusetshenziswa wafutha polyurethane foam

Ukukhetha ukwahlukanisa for izibuya ngaphansi screed ukhonkolo, ungase ukhethe a Foam polyurethane, okuyinto has a Coefficient elincane conductivity ezishisayo ku ezahlukene 0,021 W / m * K VC. Lesi sici kwenza izinto umholi emkhakheni yayo. Sishaye kungaba kwenziwe phezu ukuthi aluhileli ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe. Nokho, inkosi namanje ukuba lusebenze dedusting, okuzokwenza ukwandisa izici ingcina.

It kuyafaneleka ukucabangela lokho bamba izinga Foam kuyinto 1-2 kg / cm ^2, olubheka umxhwele. Akukona zikwazi ukumunca amanzi akakwazi ukudlula umhwamuko, ngakho asikho isidingo lokufeza olwengeziwe lokuvikela umswakama. Ukukhetha ukwahlukanisa for ukhonkolo phansi kule okugeza, abanikazi abaningi emizini yabazalwane ibhekene nenkinga obonakaliswe ubunkimbinkimbi emangelengele base ukumisa. izinto ezichaziwe ukuxazulula ngokuphelele le nkinga, ngoba kungenziwa olufuthwe ku noma iyiphi indawo, futhi isakhiwo bayophindaphinda sendawo ekhona. Emsebenzini, ungafaka isicelo ungqimba elincanyana, okuzokwenza afeze imisebenzi yayo, okungakwazi ishiwo eziningi izinto yokuncintisana eziphakamisa isidingo eside idivayisi ungqimba. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ulondoloze isikhala, isibonelo, bathhouses, Cottages, kanye balcony kanye loggias.

Izici ezengeziwe

Ezichazwe ngenhla ukuze ukwahlukanisa phansi ku ukhonkolo, isithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi akudingi okunamathiselwe izakhi singafika amabhuloho ezibandayo. Sebenzisa le ukwahlukanisa can, bengabheki ukuthi impilo nabathandekayo babo, ngoba libhekene imvelo futhi akusho baxabane nomzimba. Abakhiqizi isiqinisekiso isikhathi sokuphila heater, okuyinto ihlala iminyaka engu-25-50, okuyinto kuzoncika izimo zezemvelo kanye izici ezithinta impahla. Polyurethane foam akuyona evumayo zizalela emhlabathini ngoba amagciwane athile kanye nesikhunta, ngaphezu, lokhu ukwahlukanisa akuyona zenzuzo the namagundane. Ngemva komsebenzi, ungalindela ukwanda umsindo ukwahlukanisa izici phansi. kungenziwa Emsebenzini wafutha loyo izinto ukuminyana zingahluka phakathi amakhilogremu ngalinye imitha cubic 15 kuya ku-500. Inani lokugcina kuncike umsebenzi.

isiphetho

Ngamunye izinto ngenhla nangokuvikela has izici zayo qualitative. Ukukhethwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngemva ujwayelene nezici zabo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma Foam polyurethane uzobe olufuthwe nge kwabantu of 50 amakhilogramu ngalinye imitha cubic, ke bazocula umsebenzi ezengeziwe ungqimba ungangenisi amanzi. Uma kukhona isidingo enjalo, khona-ke ungakwazi ukufeza sishaye kuhambisana izici impahla idatha. Khona-ke wena uyakwazi ukulondoloza ku ukuthengwa izinto ezihlobene.