Spirea Grefsheym: zokutshala kanye nokugcinwa, isithombe

Spirea Grefsheym, izithombe okuyinto kancane okusikhumbuza iziqhumane, kuyinto ehlathini elikhulu futhi gustovetvyaschiysya. Phakathi zom ngokoqobo ugcwele ezincane efihlekile emhlophe. Igama ethandwa zalesi sitshalo - "umakoti", kamuva njengombonisi ngokwesayensi - grey spirea Grefsheym.

incazelo

Lokhu izihlahlana Ornamental ubukeka amahle, hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi zezimbali zayo. amagatsha awo ngobumnene watsheka abe luhlaza ngokubomvu, walinika umumo eyindilinga. Futhi lihambisana amaqabunga, okuyinto zipendwe ngombala okhanyayo ophuzi, idala i ubuhle esingakhulumekiyo nekuphikisana. Adult spirea Grefsheym, betshala nokunakekela lapho uphenyo olwenziwe kahle, ikani ukufinyelela ezimbili metres ubude.

Umehluko omkhulu kusukela nezinye izinhlobo uhlobo lwe - amaqabunga ayo obukhulu nge usongene Ohlangothini olungaphandle nombala enothuli-oluhlaza, sengathi oluyimpuphu umlotha. Ngokusobala, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lolu hlobo spirea ngokuvamile okuthiwa grey.

Nakuba ukuphakama asehlathini kuyaqabukela amamitha angaphezu kwamabili, kodwa spirea ububanzi Grefsheym, ukunakekelwa okuyinto akudingi mzamo okuningi, luyokhula kahle uma ukudala izimo ezifanele. Nokho, isitshalo abatshali kakhulu owabeka izihlahla njalo. Spirea Grefsheym, izithombe zazo emva processing uzonikhumbuza njalo elikhulu umthombo ngenxa emagatsheni awo iba nsundu ngokubomvu futhi lisakazeka umqhele, cishe ngokushesha ayimkhangi endaweni.

Izici

inflorescence wayo izimbali ahlelwe ibhulashi. Basuke medium usayizi futhi nombala basakaza kulo lonke legatsha, ngaleyo ndlela ekudaleni umphumela wezimbali.

Spirea ukwazi sikhule ngenxa yanoma yisiphi isizathu, ngaphansi kwelanga noma penumbra. Lokhu izihlahlana kuyinto nempilo ende samanje. Uma udala izimo esifanele ukukhula kuyomthokozisa umnikazi womhlaba endaweni efanayo iminyaka engaphezu kuka amathathu. Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka ukubuyekezwa balimi, isitshalo zezitsha futhi umthunzi egcwele. Nokho, lokhu kunciphisa inani inflorescences, onikeza spirea Grefsheym.

kokwehla

Futhi ukunakekela lesi sitshalo futhi yayo ukukhiqizwa kabusha zibhekise kungekho ngempela nobunzima. Zokutshala kudingekile ukukhetha ukuthi ulondoloza indawo libalele, njengoba emthunzini isiko utawugucuka kancane. Kufanele banakekele izakhi emhlabathini. Nokho, substrate uvezwa izidingo ezimbalwa. Umhlabathi kungaba noma ikuphi: ane-alikhali, ene-asidi, kodwa hhayi phezu-ezomile. Lungisa ukuze uSpiro Grefsheym watshala ekwindla, lapho izihlahla kakade besusa amahlamvu, noma ezinye balimi ukubeka isitshalo emhlabathini entwasahlobo - ngaphambi ihlumela kuqhuma.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

spirea Grefsheym manje ngokuvamile atholakala izingadi Russian. Lesi sitshalo okusakazwa ngezindlela ezintathu: by cuttings, layering kanye nembewu. Indlela yokuqala - elula ngakhoke ezivamile. Sihlukanisiwe ehlathini, abasha, kakade baba amahlumela eqinile, okuyinto zihlukaniswe izingcezwana desyatisantimetrovyh futhi ngokushesha etshalwe phansi noma esitsheni. Cuttings baqede ngokushesha ngokwanele: safika ngo-July ukudubula ekwindla isivele evuthiwe uhlelo impande.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo sokuvuna zokutshala impahla okungukuthi kudingekile kuphela ngemva ngokugcwele ekupheleni izimbali nezihlahla. Young, oluhlaza cuttings acishe never efanelekayo kucedvwa. Fragments othathwe yokuphunyuka kakade lignified. Layering spirea Grefsheym izinhlobo entwasahlobo, lapho amaqabunga isikhathi ukuncibilikisa. Ukuze kufezwe lokho, igatsha ngokugcwele sehliselwe phansi fixed, bese zwí bazithela zonke ehlobo. Cuttings zihlukaniswe ekwindla noma entwasahlobo elandelayo.

Watshala izinto zokutshala esifundeni ngamasentimitha amabili kusuka komunye nomunye. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngeke ukwazi ukugwema omiswe umhlabathi, ngakho ngaphambi ukuthuthukiswa sokugcina ohlelweni impande namanje umbuzo efanele umswakama.

ukunakekelwa

Spirea Grefsheym kabani kokwehla njalo aphethwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, undemanding. Ukunakekela ke yangempela imisebenzi evamile: ukuthambisa, izihlahla nezambatho. Iphuzu lokuqala, ukuze kujabule balimi, ngoba spirea kungaba okungajwayelekile. ukuthambisa okuchichimayo liyadingeka kuphela inkathi eyomile, lapho inhlabathi ngokweqile ayasha, kuba ezibucayi kulolu ubuhle.

Ngokukhethekile ikhava isiko, ngoba okungukuthi eyanele frost. Kodwa spirea Grefsheym has esinye isici: ke asaba abukhali lokushisa ekushintshashintsheni. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuvinjelwe abatshali namanje ukufukamela simila, ulenza libe e izimpande obukhulu amaqabunga.

izihlahla

Le nqubo ubhekwa kwenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu lokunakekelwa spirea Grefsheym. Bush agundwe kalula, ngakho anganikeza cishe kunoma iyiphi ifomu. Ngaphandle izihlahla ikhuthaza ngobuningi nezitshalo eziqhakazayo ngonyaka ozayo.

Lula izihlahlana ehlobo. Young nezihlahla zinqunywa ezinzima kwezinso esishwabene amahlumela, kuyilapho kumuntu obuthakathaka amahlumela ngokufanele ka ngokuphelele. Ngo omdala izitshalo Ususe ikota lokweqa kwesisekelo salo, futhi lonke nje mfushane.

Spirea Grefsheym libhekisela kwesihlahla ukukhanya-onothando, kodwa kahle uyazibekezelela umthunzi ngokwengxenye. Lesi sitshalo ululama kahle nganoma iyiphi inhlabathi, kodwa abalimi batusa makudle namanje inhlabathi wavuma acid. Ngaphambi zom spirea zidinga umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi amaminerali kwengoma. Okulandelayo yokudla arcade kwenziwa nge phosphorous-potassium compounds.

Spirea Grefsheym cishe akukho ukugula futhi cishe sihlaselwa yizinambuzane. Yingakho ekunakekeleni lo kwezitshalo akuyona duty ezisindayo futhi ukukhanya, izinkinga amahle lapho isitshalo ngeke ngiyabonga umnikazi ngenxa yobuhle balo nokuhlala.

Sebenzisa landscape design

Spirea Grefsheym, betshala nokunakekela gardener Akudingi ulwazi olukhethekile noma amakhono, kubhekwa ukutholakala sangempela umhlobiso izingadi ezinkulu. Ngo landscape design, ngokusho kongoti, ubuhle spirea Grefsheym kahle ukugcizelela nezinye izitshalo, udala isizinda esihlukile sale isiko. Lesi sitshalo singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela zokuhlobisa kocingo emasayithini. Kulokhu, ngaphezu tebuciko abanikazi injabulo okuyoba enze umsebenzi umvikeli uthuli.

Original angabukeka infield, okuyinto uzokwazi ngempumelelo ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene lokhu isiko. Can ngokuphelele umphelelisi entwasahlobo "umakoti" amhlophe kanye ukuqhakaza okumsulwa Spiraea japonica oveza ehlobo pink elikhanyayo noma izimbali ezibomvu. Kakhulu ehlathini ezinhle uzizwe futhi iqembu yezinye izitshalo eqoqwe mixborders. Nale zokutshala infield kuyoba lonke isizini lufrenyiwe izimbali.