Ikhukhamba Paratunka F1: ukubuyekezwa. Izinhlobonhlobo best of hybrid ikhukhamba

Ukhukhamba bayathandeka abantu abaningi: kokubili labo ababathandayo nje ukudla, futhi labo bayathanda ukuba batshale, sokuvuna, balondoloze futhi amanzi okugqumisa. Kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokhu yemifino kunobuciko emangalisayo futhi izakhiwo ezuzisayo.

nzalo ka ikhukhamba

Zokuzalanisa izitshalo akuyona esikhundleni, ngakho nokuqedwa lezinhlobo ezintsha zezitshalo yamakhukhamba namuhla uqondiswa hhayi kuphela umkhiqizo wabo, kodwa futhi ku ukumelana ezifweni, nezikhathi ukuguga, inani ngenkasa, isithwathwa ngisho usayizi izithelo.

Ikhukhamba nzalo yilezi:

• Pcheloopyljaemogo izinhlobo zinhle ekhanyayo ezindaweni nehlobo elifudumele bese eside.
• hybrid Parthenocarpic self-evundile, ke zingatshalwa zokugcina izithombo emhlabathini evulekile. Ngu lokhu kusho, isibonelo, libhekisela ikhukhamba Paratunka le F1, lapho wokubuyekezwa okuvumelekile mayelana nendlela abanikazi hothouses kanye zokugcina izithombo, futhi nayizimfundamakhwela ukuvuna kusuka engadini.

Izinzuzo nzalo ukuthi bathatha izimfanelo engcono imbewu ezihlukahlukene ngasinye kusuka ezithathwe kuwo:

• ukukhuthazela Eliphakeme. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ukuthi zivumelane ngokuphelele idluliselwe ukungabi khona ukuthambisa avamile. Ideal for "izakhamuzi ehlobo ngezimpelasonto."
• ukumelana nezifo kuphakamisa izitshalo futhi ngokuphepha zikhule ukuze fruiting.
• Ababona izinto ukunakwa izinambuzane oqhubeka isivuno.

Ngokuvamile, iqoqo izimfanelo ezinjalo ifa izitshalo hybrid e isizukulwane sokuqala. Kuyinto imbewu yabo eminye ukunikela balimi nofuzo abalimi. On amaphakheji ezifana inoculum wabonisa wokugubha F. Lokhu kusho ibanga, etholwe ukuwela imbewu-lokuqala isizukulwane.

Qoqa imbewu izinhlobo hybrid akuyona okunenjongo, ngoba umuntu never uthola izithelo esihlwabusayo futhi unempilo.

grade Paratunka

Ikhukhamba Paratunka F1 (izibuyekezo siliqinisekise) kulabo balimi nabalimi, esilizwe laso itholakala ezindaweni sezulu variability. Lokhu hybrid parthenocarpic othola kahle okushisa futhi linamandla ezifweni eziyisisekelo ikhukhamba.

Izithelo lokhu ezihlukahlukene umbala aluhlaza nge tuberosity eqinile, kwabangu-10 cm ubude. Lesi sitshalo has uhlobo besifazane izimbali nge buketnye uhlobo amaqanda. Kushiwo izinhlobo zokuqala, ukuguga lwenzeka 35-45 ngosuku.

imbewu Izithombo kungenziwa kutshalwe Peat pellets ekuqaleni kuka Meyi. Ekupheleni kuka-May - ekuqaleni kuka June, Kuphendula nge 3-4 amaqabunga zidluliselwa ku ekhanyayo. Uma sihlwanyela imbewu ngqo phansi, kungcono ukukwenza ngasekupheleni May.

Ikhukhamba Paratunka F1 (balimi Izibuyekezo ngakho ngokuvamile laudatory) unekhono ukuze likhiqize izinhlobo ezingaphezu amaqanda ezintsha njengoba sokuvuna. Ngakho ungavumeli overmaturity izithelo.

Nge ukuvundiswa njalo, ngenkasa nomhlabathi ziba ngcono hybrid ezihlukahlukene wensimu sizonikeza ezihlwabusayo, ukhukhamba ezinoshukela, efanelekayo lokulondolozwa inyama, futhi ukusetshenziswa ngefomu ongahluziwe.

F1 Hybrid German

German F1 ikhukhamba kuyinto balimi ekahle abathanda ukhukhamba ekuqaleni etotoswayo noma ukwenza okuhle kubo. Lokhu hybrid kubhekwa superrannim: kusuka ukuhluma kuze izithelo sihamba esiphezulu izinsuku ezingu-40, ngakho ususe sokuvuna lokuqala ensimini kungaba ngasekupheleni May - ekuqaleni kuka June.

Esinye isici esiphawuleka, okwenza ikhukhamba F1 German efiselekayo kubalimi abaningi, - isivuno eliphezulu. Izithelo uvuthwe imishayo 5-7 PC, okuvumela ukuqoqa 20 kg yamakhukhamba nge 1 m ^2.

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene iyaphila endle futhi zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo. Iqiniso ukuthi akudingi ekuthutheni kwezinyosi impova, liyanezela izici ewusizo emehlweni abanikazi izingadi zasendlini. isikhathi sakhe eside fruiting (kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze eyishumi yokuqala ka-September) ikuvumela ukuba nesikhathi sokwakha workpiece, kanye nokudla imifino ngefomu yabo eluhlaza.

Le mfuneko esemqoka anakekele lapho kokutshala ekhanyayo, okwenza kube hybrid - kuba efudumele. Akubalulekile ukutshala izithombo, kwaze kwaba yilapho ekugcineni izwe sekuqala ukufudumala kuya + 15-16 degrees. Eyokuqala izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu kungcono ukumboza ababuthakathaka amahlumela ifilimu. Ngenxa yalesi simila ngeke ngiyabonga esiphundu, abushelelezi, ukhukhamba namanzi, okuyinto ngisho ngesimo okusemathinini ahlale ezinoshukela.

hybrid Zozulya

Ukulima kule abamba ukushisa zokuvuna zokuqala kufanelekile ukudayiswa ikhukhamba Zozulya F1. Lokhu self-impova hybrid ezithela-16 kg ngamunye 1 m ^2. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene iyaphendula kahle umquba. Ubizwa ekuqaleni ukukhula (izinsuku 35-45) futhi balimi ujabulile eside, kuze kufinyelele 20 cm, izithelo slabobugristymi. Lokhu isaladi kuyinto hybrid ephelele ukulima ukudayiswa kanye ukumelana nezifo, inikeza esihlwabusayo kanye namanzi Zelentsy ekubukeni okuhle.

Abalimi uncamela ikhukhamba Zozulya F1 akuyona kuphela ngenxa umkhiqizo walo eliphezulu futhi yokuvuthwa okusheshayo, kodwa futhi ukuze kulondolozwe kakhulu ezithelweni isikhathi eside. Isethulo ngokuhle ukunambitheka indices - isiqinisekiso uyabuya okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Hybrid ngokwayo ulawula amagatsha futhi ukunika esibelethweni olulodwa. Lokhu lula ukunakekelwa izitshalo.

F1 Hybrid Break

Abamnene, esingemnandi kakhulu ikhukhamba Break F1 libhekisela izinhlobo zakuqala-ukukhula kanye zezimbali self-evundile esibheke. Kuhle ukuhanjwa zokugcina, kodwa endle unika Zelentsy kuya ku-11 cm ubude kanye nesisindo 100 g

On the stem oyinhloko ezikhiqiza amaqanda unika kuze 4, futhi ohlangothini - kuze kufinyelele amayunithi 8. Izithelo lokhu hybrid ezifanele nganoma yisiphi uhlobo ukusetshenziswa: in salads, lokulondoloza, pickling. Thayipha ukumelana kakhulu isifo futhi kunikeza 8.5 kg yamakhukhamba nge isihlahla ngasinye.

Uma ukuhlwanyela imbewu Break F1 e ekhanyayo, kubalulekile ukulinda inhlabathi iyazifudumeza ukuba + 25-30 degrees. Lesi sikhungo singesokuqala thermophilic, kodwa ohlukaniswa izithombo ezinhle, khona amahlukuzo izithelo 8-10, isivuno high. izithelo Juicy, ngaphandle ebabayo ube amathuba okudingeka kwekhono okuhle.

Brawler hybrid F1

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene hybrid kuyelapha endle futhi ngaphansi ifilimu. Ikhukhamba Buyan F1 - hybrid parthenocarpic ukuthi kuveza isivuno kakade ezinsukwini 40-45 emva ukuvela.

Beautiful ukuma Zelentsy ka 8-10 cm ubude, ube isikhumba elincanyana, ebavumela ukuba ayilethe etafuleni kokubili amasaladi, noma umane uthathe tincetu. kuhambisana kahle zokuyithambisa.

Ngoba kwakhiwa ngokushesha 5 ukhukhamba, isivuno high in the esibelethweni. Lokhu uhlobo afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye ukuthambisa ukhetha esilinganayo amanzi afudumele futhi engajulile ukulinywa aisles. Uma ukutshala evulekile phansi impova kwenzeka, isivuno anda kakhulu, futhi okufanayo kwenzeka uma efaka umquba umquba amaminerali phakathi esibelethweni nokuvuna.

F1 hybrid ezihlukahlukene Brownie

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene ukhetha ifilimu enamathela, kodwa uma imbewu yayo kutshalwe ekhanyayo, kungcono ukulinda kuze kube inhlabathi ukufudumala kuze kube degrees 25.

Brownie Ikhukhamba F1 - ezihlukahlukene maphakathi-zakuqala, okuyinto lukhula sokuvuna ezinsukwini 45-55. Zelentsy nge tuberosity omnene amahle aluhlaza, namanzi, ezinoshukela, elimnandi, efanelekayo ukulondolozwa, salting futhi asebenzise njengoba injalo iluhlaza.

nokuvuthwa uhlobo buketny, ukhukhamba unika obuphelele elikhulu (10-15 cm) for egumbini ukulondolozwa. Isivuno komunye ehlathini - kuze kufinyelele 8.7 kg nesisindo kuze kufinyelele 130 amagremu izithelo zingatshalwa lokhu ezihlukahlukene ukudayiswa. Ukumelana zonke izifo ezinkulu ikhukhamba kuqinisekisa izinga kwezitshalo.

Dubrovsky F1

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene hybrid ngekhwalithi okusikhumbuza ikhukhamba Paratunka F1, izibuyekezo balimi nabalimi ukusho.

Dubrovsky F1 - ezihlukahlukene ekuseni ukukhula, kungaba kutshalwe izithombo maphakathi no-April no-utshalwe i ekhanyayo ekupheleni Meyi. Uma kutshalwe imbewu yayo, kungcono ukuba sikwenze maphakathi no-May, ezindaweni ezibandayo - ekuqaleni kuka June.

Isivuno sokuqala ikhukhamba F1 Dubrovsky inika esiphezulu izinsuku 40-44 of. Izithelo ukufinyelela ubude 13 cm, ukuminyana ezahlukene, okuyinto enomthelela isitoreji yesikhathi eside kanye nokwenzeka eside kude zokuhamba.

Esibelethweni buketny uhlobo lapho akhiwa ngokushesha 3-4 ikhukhamba cylindrical ukuma. A amahlathi ukunikeza 7 kg izithelo, ukuze kungenzeka ukubala kusengaphambili nenombolo ledzingekako izithombo. Lokhu hybrid kwamukeleka kahle lokushisa amaconsi, holodoustoychiv.

F1 hybrid ezihlukahlukene Zyatek

Lolu hlobo of ikhukhamba kungokwalabo ezihlukahlukene maphakathi-zakuqala enikeza isivuno sokuqala emva kwezinsuku 45-55 emva ukuvela. impova uhlobo parthenocarpic nohlobo eyinhloko imbali zesifazane. Ikhukhamba Zyatek F1 izithelo abadumile encane (kufika ku-10 cm ubude) nge tuberosity kakhulu liphinyiselwe ngamancozuncozu, okuyinto enhle ngoba zokuyithambisa emabhange amancane.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu for izithombo kufanele kwenziwe phakathi no-April no-endle - ekupheleni May ebukhoneni 3-4 amaqabunga isiqu. Uma sihlwanyela imbewu ngqo abamba ukushisa, ukhetho best - maphakathi Meyi.

Izithelo nge ububanzi 3.5 cm ukuba isisindo afika ku 100 g Kokunye esibelethweni kungaba 3-4 ikhukhamba, linanikhulu lema-amayunithi 8. Nothile Kuveza elalivela esihlahleni ifinyelela 7 kg.

Basebenzisa isithelo kunoma yiluphi uhlobo. Lokhu ikhukhamba elimnandi kahle futhi zifakwe emanzini anosawoti ngefomu usawoti noma salads.

nzalo Modern emasimini

Ezimakethe imbewu inikeza izinhlobo eziningi ikhukhamba nzalo ukuthi isuselwe zizalela izikhungo isikhathi eside. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi lososayensi, abalimi kanye balimi babé lencike kancane Amagciwane, isikhunta futhi impande ukubola, elalikade zonakale sonke isivuno yamakhukhamba. Zonke izitshalo bavikelekile izinambuzane kungenzeka, ofanelana wezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zenhlabathi, isimo sezulu kanye ngisho isikhathi yokuguga.

Isivuno naso ikhuphuke kakhulu futhi akuyona into yemvelo. Nge ngenkasa efanele, ziba ngcono impova kanye (uma uthanda), kungashiwo ngcono kakhulu. izinhlobo eziningi zanamuhla yilezi parthenocarpic, ukuze ingasetshenziswa zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo, futhi ekhanyayo.

Sebenzisa imbewu hybrid bengayi, ngoba baye wadala ukuvunwa yesikhathi esisodwa, ngakho njalo ngonyaka siba ukuthenga imbewu abalimi. Kodwa futhi kuyazuzisa handsomely ukungabi khona izinkinga ezinkulu nezifo ezithinta izitshalo okungezona hybrid.

Into eyodwa ukwenza - ukuba sithole uhlobo isicelo, isikhathi olufunayo yokuguga of isivuno kanye nobungako. Lapho kutholakala izimpendulo, hybrid oyifunayo izokhetheka kalula.