Raspberry Remontant. Ukulima futhi Ukunakekela

Raspberries - berry ozithandayo balimi eziningi. It zenani ukunambitheka wesilisa amnandi ngezici zawo zokwelapha. Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa ukuthi kuqinisa amasosha omzimba. Kodwa ukuphila kufushane ukudla amajikijolo fresh ehlobo. Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi ngibe ukuyivuselela it? Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha engadini ezindaweni ezimbili ezihlukene, omunye isitshalo raspberry abavamile futhi ngakolunye sikhule okusajingijolo remontant. Ukutshala kanye nokugcinwa ilula: inhlabathi evundile, ukuthambisa, Ukukhipha futhi efaka umquba, mulching phakathi imigqa. Kodwa kukhona ezinye izici ezithakazelisayo kulabo wokuqala waqala sihlakulele isiko njengoba raspberries remontant.

Ukunakekelwa ukutshalwa

Kusukela raspberry evamile, lokhu kuhlukile ukuthi izikhathi 2 uyakwazi okwesikhathi ukunikeza isivuno. Isivuno sokuqala ukuvuthwa zokhuni ubudala, kanti eyesibili - ukuze baye bakhulela kuleli hlobo kwabasha. Ngenxa yokuthi le fruiting yesibili ivela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekwindla, amajikijolo ngokuvamile abanalo isikhathi uvuthwe futhi ziwela ngaphansi nqabela. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi bagweme isiko ezifana raspberry remontant. Ukutshala nokunakekela ngokuvumelana nemithetho kutholakale isivuno esihle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela imithetho elula. Okokuqala, udinga ukukhetha indawo kokufika libalele efudumele - lapho bonke iqhwa liyancibilika entwasahlobo (okungcono ohlangothini lwaseningizimu kocingo noma izakhiwo). Okwesibili, le site kumele le esikhanyayo engadini. Uma raspberry abavamile ibekezelelwe Ukufiphaza, ngisho ekwindla encane ukubambezeleka isithunzi fruiting isihlobo yayo eseduze, okuyinto ama-raspberry remontant.

Ukulima futhi Ukunakekela emaphakathi neRussia

Ngokuvamile indlela ephakathi nendawo raspberry remontant kwakhula njengoba kumoba yonyaka ne isivuno olulodwa. Kuze kube yimanje, ngemuva lokuqoqa amajikijolo usike wonke amahlumela - amasha namadala. Entwasahlobo ngokushesha emva iqhwa liyancibilika zonke izitshalo power kungachithwa ku ukukhula amahlumela ukuthi ukhule ube namandla, akha inala flower efihlekile. Amajikijolo ukhule ube mkhulu futhi ihlanzekile, fruiting shrub ne Agasti isithwathwa. Uma ama-raspberry elula avunwa njalo ngemva kosuku olulodwa noma nsuku zonke, lokhu uyokhetha amagatsha sihle ngisho ngesonto.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana uqhekeko yokutshala njengoba remontant kungaba minza out raspberry elula ubude. Ukutshala nokunakekela zifana, kodwa owokuqala amanzi-onothando - futhi ngobuningi bazithela kaningi.

izinhlobo

Ngoba iviyo phakathi imiphumela engcono wabonisa izinhlobo ukukhula: Indian Summer, Hercules, Esinokwethenjelwa. Eningizimu, ungakwazi ukhule ezihlukahlukene ukuvuthwa kamuva - Zev, INqabayokulinda ka-September, Lyulin, Heritage. Ngo ehlobo kushisa futhi ekwindla afudumele, lezi izinhlobo bona isivuno amakghonwabo. ESiberia imiphumela emihle izinhlobo ezifana Diamond, Apricot, esihle, INqabayokulinda ka-August isimangaliso Dawn Kusihlwa. Ukutshala raspberry ehlathini remontant entwasahlobo, ngo-August no-September walowo nyaka, wena bazohlangana isivuno esihle amajikijolo esihlwabusayo ezinkulu.

Lokuzaliswa remontant raspberry

Omunye ethile - izinhlobo eziningi amahlumela ambalwa kakhulu futhi kunzima raspberry nokusakaza. Ukuze ukutshala cuttings ku Ngomnyaka wesithathu emva kokutshala maphakathi ehlathini kudingeka usike wonke amahlumela ngesimo umbuthano ububanzi ka-15 cm. Kusukela izimpande zishiywe emhlabathini, uyokwakha 10-20 amahlumela, angasetshenziswa yokuzalanisa.

Kabusha ama-raspberry kungaba kwenziwe entwasahlobo cuttings oluhlaza. Kuyadingeka ukuba akhethe labo amagciwane eziye etiolated zone - engxenyeni okhule ngaphansi komhlaba. amahlumela Kuhle kakhulu cuttings yilezo lapho ingxenye aboveground ezingekho ngaphezu 5 cm futhi rosette onamandla amaqabunga abasha ngethusi noma amnyama njengegazi umbala. Lezi amahlumela abizwa ngokuthi "Krapivko".

Ikhethelwe ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele Isiqu hhayi ukumba up futhi Ukunquma ngommese obukhali ku-5 cm ukujula, ngobumnene donsa it kusukela emhlabathini. Ezokuthutha kanye ukugcina izinto zokutshala emanzini akukwazi, udinga ukuba zihambisana ngendwangu eswakeme bese efakwa esikhwameni ngepulasitiki. Ukuvuna lezi cuttings kwenziwa ekuseni on a sezulu esinamafu noma liyana. Umhlabathi for kucedvwa - inhlanganisela amavolumu alinganayo wageza isihlabathi indawo kanye Peat. Enough umthamo ungqimba 10 cm. The phansi cuttings ngaphambi kokutshala powder uthuli namalahle. kokwehla indawo kufanele ngokushesha uthele. Phezu polyethylene cuttings ukudonsa phezu arc. Top ikhava iphepha noma nonwoven ukryvochnym impahla ukuvimbela okweqile. Ugxilile oluhlaza cuttings esiphezulu 3 amaviki. Ngemva kwamasonto 4, baba zidluliselwa noma unomphela, noma izigubhu.

Okusakazwa raspberry futhi oluhlaza impande amaswidi - uma sebengene zidluliselwa endaweni unomphela noma abamba ukushisa, okwenza phezu kwabo umthunzi amasonto amabili.