Okusajingijolo abavamile: incazelo, betshala, ukusetshenziswa

Okusajingijolo Common - isitshalo umndeni Rosaceae. Rhizomes uhambahamba yayo, bok, izimpande abaningi adventitious, elikhulu kuzo zonke izindawo. Okushukunyiswa ngilimise, kuze 1.8 m. Amahlamvu kwakwakhe, okusaqanda-tapered, njalo. phansi Ngonyaka wokuphila amahlumela abe nombala oluhlaza, hhayi elukhuni, embozwe spikes ezincane, izithelo musa yakha. Esikhathini axils amaqabunga izithelo kuphela efihlekile kutshalwa. Ngonyaka wokuphila yokuphunyuka yesibili zikhule amagatsha athelayo.

Bloom raspberry ezivamile ekupheleni June, izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe, bahlangana inflorescences carpal. Izimbali kanye fruiting elikhulayo. izithelo Hairy kukhona drupes yindikimba isithelo eziyinkimbinkimbi phezu ayesisebenzisa. Ngo izinhlobo kutshalwa drupes kukhule ndawonye ezinabantu ukuze umbungu akusho ukuzobhidliza iqoqo. Umbala kanye ukunambitheka izithelo kuncike ezihlukahlukene. Kungenzeka phuzi futhi zibe bomvu, sweet and omuncu-sweet.

Kwenye indawo raspberry abavamile sikhule kungaba isikhathi eside, kuze iminyaka engu-15. Indawo zokutshala kufanele ukhetha uvikelekile ezintweni umoya, eduze ezicijile noma izakhiwo. Zikhanyiswa kwelanga kumele ingxenye enkulu yosuku, noma fruiting kuyoba ababuthakathaka, futhi izithelo iyoba ukunambitheka omuncu.

Isikhathi elilungile laying raspberry - neshumi leminyaka lika-September yesibili, lapho ukukhula plant imiswe okwesikhashana, kanti amacembe aqala ukuwela. Inhlabathi kumele kahle okulungiselelwe: amba kumuntu ka 30 cm ukujula by rhizomes ukhula, Organo imvundela (mayelana 5 kg / m ^2). Okusajingijolo vulgaris ungakwazi ukwehla amaswidi e umugqa owodwa noma eziningana, at ibanga hhayi kwama-2 m phakathi imigqa 0.6 m phakathi kwezitshalo.

isitshalo izimpande ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele zihlolwe, usika ezilimele futhi unciphise isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngemva yisithombo kufanele ibekwe umgodi ngaphandle engcwaba collar impande. Izimpande ubudlova, izinjongo zabo musa ukoma up. Khona-ke, lo yisithombo kufanele ugcwalise inhlabathi izakhi, inhlabathi ohlangene futhi ngobuningi bazithela, yize umswakama. Desirably ngokushesha zamulchirovat lokufikela ungqimba mayelana 7 cm. Ezimweni ezinjalo, uhlelo impande kulula abambe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla kuzovimbela ukhula ayinikezi ithuba avele izinambuzane.

Engingakusho isiko olindele - raspberry abavamile. Ukunakekela siqukethe ukuthambisa, ukuvundiswa, inhlabathi ziba ngcono, sezihlahla ukwakha kanye autumn cuttings otplodonosivshie amahlumela. Ukunisela kufanele kube ezifana cwilisa ngokusebenzisa inhlabathi okungenani 35 cm ukujula. Ukondla inqwaba udaba eziphilayo (umquba, umquba, isitshalo izinsalela) kuthiwa kubaluleke kakhulu, ngaphandle kwabo isivuno esihle akusho ulinde. Okusajingijolo ezihlabayo kumelwe abe umuntu okungekho ukhula. Uma inhlabathi iye zamulchirovat ke kokuwa semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla bugcogcwe (ebusika ke uya izinambuzane) kanye esikhundleni esisha.

izinzuzo okusajingijolo laziwe kubo bonke kusukela ebuntwaneni, ngoba lokhu itiye berry ngoba imikhuhlane kuyinto diaphoretic kakhulu. Kuyinto unothile ngamavithamini B, C, PP, kanye micro- futhi vumelekile izakhi, kuhlanganise insimbi, potassium, nethusi. La majikijolo isetshenziswa ukukhwehlela anti-Izimali okumele zikhokhelwe ukwenziwa iziyaluyalu umzimba, izifo amathumbu esiswini. izithelo Fresh nethonya elihle ku-insikazi uhlelo zokuzala. Basuke Kunconywa ukusebenzisa, futhi umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, kolwelwesi nezinye Malina abavamile -. Plant uhlukile, ngoba likhule ngaphandle isizathu eziningi.