Inhlabathi evundile - isihluthulelo isivuno ocebile

Inhlabathi wenzalo - isihluthulelo isivuno ocebile izithelo okumsulwa Isizalo kwanoma yisiphi isitshalo. Inhlabathi evundile ingekho ngokwalo, kodwa ngenxa inqubo yemvelo yokubola isitshalo izinsalela, izilokazane ezincane, izilwane inhlabathi uhlala. Kumiswa It is e inqubo humification humus (humus, isikhunta) ku ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi. Humus iqukethe kufinyeleleke ifomu izakhi eziningi ezidingekayo wentuthuko efanele isitshalo.

Mayelana inhlabathi okuzala kungenziwa wehlulelwa izitshalo owawuhlala ezweni. Lemvelo inhlabathi evundile obukhulu kanye namanzi, kwi enhlabathini abampofu e humus, izimila nababuthaka, ezingavamile. On evundile humus umhlabathi zikhule izimbabazane, Mint, groundsel, ukuhlwanyela-somkhaya, dandelion, uDaisy, efile-sembabazane, chickweed. On nenhlabathi mpilo - chamomile, sikamalusi esikhwameni, clover, toadflax, chickweed.

Umhlabathi obukhulu kakhulu - ubumba, ke umsoco agcinwe kahle, kodwa inhlabathi kabi sihamba emanzini futhi emoyeni, it is kakhulu kuzocutshungulwa ezomile ubumba umhlabathi kwakheka Clumps obukhulu kakhulu.

Inhlabathi eyisihlabathi kulula inqubo, kodwa izakhi ezimbalwa, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuthi kwenziwe umquba ebulilini. amanzi Good sifakwe emanzini, inhlabathi sandy akakwazi uyibambe. Amanzi ancibilikisa microcomponents ewusizo azigone kumuntu ukujula okuyinto zingakwazi ukufunda ohlelweni impande.

Inhlabathi humus adumile ukuthi evundile ngoba humus ocebile, i-nitrogen ne-potassium. Fine lumpy okusanhlamvu ukwakheka kwale nhlabathi afanelekile kakhulu ekukhuleni kwesihlahla nasekuvezeni izithombo - kukuhle emoyeni permeability namanzi.

Noma kunjalo, mayelana nesimo se-inhlabathi ekahle imifino esikhulayo sazo zonke ngokwehlukahlukana kwabo alikho. Izaqathi uthanda inhlabathi sandy, amazambane - noma loamy umhlaba omnyama. Ukuze ubone ukuthi yini ukuze kwenziwe umquba kusayithi futhi indlela lapha tillage engcono, odinga ukukwazi indlela yokwakheka inhlabathi, ukuminyana yayo, umswakama okuqukethwe, asidi isakhiwo.

Isimo somhlabathi kunqunywa indlela elula - kweqa up encane ikhoma emhlabeni msila, kulandele kokulikhiphela e indandatho. Uma amahanisi akunakwenzeka - inhlabathi anesihlabathi. Uma amahanisi is curled kalula iringi - ubumba umhlabathi. Ukuze uthuthukise isakhiwo sandy nobumba nenhlabathi zidinga manyolo organic, green umquba kwezitshalo. Uma amahanisi umba, kodwa Liyashabalala lapho izinkontileka e isakhiwo indandatho kwenhlabathi ku evamile futhi ayidingi ngcono. Isakhiwo engcono kakhulu luyimbudumbudu ngosayizi wokusanhlamvu 1 cm. Ukuze kwenziwe ngcono isimo somhlabathi, futhi wenziwa mulching tillage yayo engajulile (ezinyantisayo).

Inhlabathi asidi kungaba azimisele ngendlela elandelayo: yinhlama umhlaba ibekwe embizeni ngamanzi, razmeshivat, avunyelwe ahlale - umhlaba uyoba ezansi, amanzi - ngaphezu komhlaba. I ucezu litmus kwehlisa amanzi - asidi determinant. Uma iphepha bomvu - inhlabathi imvelo esidi, uma litmus uphendulela blue - inhlabathi ane-alikhali. Anqume asidi usizo inhlabathi izitshalo inkomba. On nenhlabathi acid abonisa Buttercup, horsetail, ihhashi Sorrel. On nenhlabathi ane-alikhali sikhule bindweed, cornrose. Inhlabathi evundile ngokuvamile ene-asidi kancane noma hlangothi. Mayelana indawo eyeseka uthi sembabazane, chamomile, ukolo utshani, a dandelion.

Ukuze inhlabathi evundile wahlala uqobo unyaka nonyaka, noma inzalo ngcono, kumele kwenziwe endaweni imisebenzi ekhethekile wezolimo. Lezi zihlanganisa kwezitshalo, ngaphandle okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukuthola ezithela njalo okuhle. izinsalela Dead elilodwa nesitshalo ofanayo ekuqongeleleni kubo enhlabathini unyaka nonyaka ukuze kwakhiwe compounds ezinobuthi ayephuli umzimba izitshalo izitshalo esikhathini esizayo. Ngaphandle yemifino izitshalo zidinga izakhi ezahlukene nokudla okunomsoco, futhi akufani. Ngokusho imithetho namasiko emuva endaweni kuphela emva kweminyaka 5. Ukuze izindawo ezincane, lo mthetho bangase bazibone, ezikhulayo imifino Mittlaydera indlela.

Phumula kwenhlabathi wadala ngezikhathi ngesizini eyodwa, ungakwazi ngcono inhlabathi lokuzala. Uma ngaphambilini uye wasebenzisa "umusi ehlanzekile", manje wayevame ukusebenzisa green umquba kwezitshalo ezifana phacelia, lwesinaphi ezimhlophe, lupin, nokunye okufana nokolweni, rye. Lezi zitshalo aqukethe amaprotheni, i-nitrogen, izakhi trace, futhi izimpande ngcono isimo somhlabathi, okwandisa breathability. umquba oluhlaza zihlanganisa kwezitshalo kanye uyohlwanyela izwe yabo emva evuna isivuno main.

Inhlabathi evundile igcina ezithela eliphezulu imifino, okusanhlamvu kanye amajikijolo lapho wenza manyolo organic nokumbiwa. Oluthandwayo kufanele inikwe udaba eziphilayo ukuthi kuthuthukisa enhlabathini okweminyaka eminengi, kusukela ukubola kancane kancane. Amaminerali umquba kuthinta umphumela wangaleso sikhathi, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, zivimbela inhlabathi microflora.

Ukudalwa inhlabathi evundile engadini - akusiwona ngosuku olulodwa. Kodwa msebenzi omuhle kanzima umlimi liyadingeka NGIYABONGA sokuvuna ocebile ezahlukene imifino, izithelo kanye amajikijolo.