Izinga ukuthuthukiswa komnotho Russia: ukusebenza, izinkinga, indlela abheka ngayo

Kwaphela iminyaka emibili manje izwe lethu ngaphansi unswinyo ngamazwe. Lo mcimbi kwaqondana izenzakalo ezifana inhlekelele embonini kawoyela, le Ukwehla ekukhuleni global. Izinga ukuthuthukiswa komnotho eRussia incike zonke lezi zici. Yini elindele nathi esikhathini esizayo?
Yiziphi izibikezelo unika Ministry of Economic Development, eholwa isikhathi eside idume namuhla "elonakele" Ulyukaev? A eduze abuke.

Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza ka komnotho

Izinga ukuthuthukiswa komnotho eRussia kuhlanganisa izinkomba ezilandelayo:

• Gross womkhiqizo wakuleli futhi okwedlulele umkhiqizo kazwelonke lengenako.
• sokukwazi ukuncintisana ezingeni lamazwe Economic.
• Izinga zenkohlakalo.
• Zibalwa rankings emhlabeni e.
• Umumo wezomnotho.
• I isabelo etshalwe kwezemfundo, isayensi kanye emisha.

GDP ibikade ifinyeleleka evelele. Mayelana naye nikhulume.

GDP lengenako: ithebula

Umbuto kutsi somnotho wethu "ezimele" of amanani kawoyela kanye unswinyo global, uyokwenza kucace ethebuleni elandelayo.

Uma sihlaziya le lengenako GDP emazweni onke, sizobona lokho okushiwo uwoyela abathuthi wahlupheka kakhulu, kuyilapho abathengi, kunalokho, baye bandisa. It ukhuluma mayelana nenhlekelele embonini kawoyela. Nokho, ezweni lethu, isimo zaba zimbi unswinyo omhlaba kanye kontrsanktsii. Umkhiqizo wethu okwedlulele yasekhaya yacwila by izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezintathu. Lona umbhalo ogciniwe wonke amazwe eminyakeni emibili.

Izinkinga umnotho Russian

Njengoba singabona kusukela izibalo, sidinga ukuqeda phezu-ukwethembela hydrocarbon nokuthengiswa. Uhulumeni kanye nomongameli akuseyona siphephele lonyaka owodwa kule. Nokho, isabelo lesabelo zimali ukuthekelisa kwengxenye iphesenti. Ngokwemvelo, ukwehla kwamanani kagesi kuthinte kakhulu sasendlini yethu.

Inkinga yesibili - unswinyo. Asikho isidingo ngephutha mnikeni kontrsanktsii lapha. Ukuvinjelwa apula Polish ne-salmon esethinini kusukela Norway - kungumsebenzi zezombusazwe zikahulumeni wethu njengempendulo. Europe akahambi ukulahla supply kwemikhiqizo ukudla. Unswinyo kwathinta yasebhange wemboni, utshalomali ukuvinjelwa - ekuvimbeni akhawunti esikhundleni kwezikhulu Russian nosomabhizinisi. It is hhayi ikhangiswe, kodwa kwaba nethonya ngqo imali eningi esabelweni sethu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-Duma State ukwamukele okuthiwa "Umthetho Rottenberg." Ingqikithi Its ukuthi Ukuvinjwa of akhawunti yangasese eYurophu, e-Russia eyokwenza lokhu yibo bonke abakhokhi bentela. Okuhle noma okubi, ngeke baxabane.

Inkinga yesithathu - bikho kokutshalwa kwezimali. Lokhu kungenxa Ukwehla komnotho hhayi kuphela ezweni lethu kodwa futhi emhlabeni. Ezikhathini zobunzima, abatshalizimali ozama ukugcina izimali emgodlagodleni yibhange. Cishe akukho nzuzo, kodwa ubungozi bokulahlekelwa zonke sakugcina kakhulu. Abatshalizimali boom iphutha esikhathini kusuka 2000 kuya 2008. iphesenti inzuzo safinyelela ngaphezu kuka-50%. Ngisho ezifakwa elivamile amabhange angaphezu 12%. Isimo ishintshile namuhla. I inzuzo efanayo 12% e-investimenti ephezulu iphesenti ezinhle.

Inkinga yesine - inkohlakalo. Sithemba ukuthi izenzakalo zamuva Ukuchithwa lezikhonzi nababusi inkohlakalo - lokhu kungukuqala umzabalazo wokulwa ke. Kuyocaca ekuhambeni kwesikhathi.

Inkinga yesihlanu - izithiyo bureaucratic. Ngisho inkampani enkulu Swedish IKEA wamemezela ukuthi uyenqaba ukwandisa eRussia. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izikhulu kanye nosaziwayo kuwo wonke amazinga abaphansi. ukufunjathiswa babungavumelani. Muva nje, umyalezo sikaMongameli kuSigungu Federal, sithemba, uzoshintsha lesi simo.

Izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali futhi "ezibikezelweni" Ministry of Economic Development

Izinga ukuthuthukiswa komnotho eRussia incike emali. eminyakeni eyedlule kwaba ezingaphezu kuka-11%. Nokho, iziphathimandla ziye banquma ukuqhuba ngaleso yini izindleko emali. Ministry of Economic Development ulindele kufanele ukuba 2017 asisikhulu kunenkosi 4.9% kanye nokukhula kwe-GDP - mayelana 0.6%. Nokho, ungalokothi izibikezelo womnyango lifezekile. Futhi namhlanje kathathu enyangeni edlule useshintshe Izibikezelo lekusasa. Ekuqaleni kwathiwa ukuthi nokukhula kwe-GDP kuyoba ezingeni 0.8-1% ngo-2017.

Audit Chamber olungisisa ejensi, bethi phambi kuziwa ulwazi ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi okungeyona zezinkonzo olufanele kanye neminyango. Ngakho, nephutha anjalo esikhathini "ezibikezelweni", okuyinto kwafinyelela 2%.

Trump ozosisindisa?

Akwaziwa ukuthi umphumela ukhetho kukamongameli Trump e-US emnothweni wethu. Lokho kuwo ulinde? Yiqiniso, zikhona okuhle abaningi abaseBhayibhelini abakhuluma ngokuphela esizayo yokusetha kabusha ubudlelwane kanye nokuphakamisa lwezijeziso, okuyinto abe nomthelela omuhle emnothweni wethu. Nokho, into efanayo sike wezwa kanye nokufika uBarack Obama ngesikhathi. Abanye abahlaziyi bakholelwa ngempela ukuthi kuyoba "ukuzibulala" ubuntu Trump kithi. Lesi siphetho sisekelwe emazwini ukuhlaziywa oyi bokukhuluma. Trump uya kabusha ukukhiqizwa hydrocarbon e zabo ezweni, ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa yezimboni. Imakethe uwoyela manje ayegcwele. hydrocarbon Sawubona isimo ezingenanzuzo zezimboni, okuyinto uthenga kusuka kwezinye izinsiza. Eqhubekela phambili namafutha awo ngeke lehle nakakhulu intengo "igolide omnyama". Manje-ke sifika izibalo, ebonisa izinga ukuthuthukiswa komnotho yeRussia.

I isabelo amandla angaphezu kwangu-50% wemali engenayo esabelweni sezimali. Inani lentengo kuze 2014 ukulinganisela phakathi kwemithwalo yakho isabelomali sethu isimo kufanele kube $ 80 umphongolo. Namuhla wokuthi imfushane kunalokho 50. iziphetho ukuphakamisa ngokwabo: isabelomali akazange cishe kabili okuhleliwe.

Izinkinga komnotho Russian sekukhona kwezinhlansi falling amanani kawoyela. Futhi owayevelele kubo - ukuntuleka diversification. Inqobo nje uma amanani kawoyela angaphezu $ 100 emgqonyeni, izinga lokuphila eRussia lezwakala okusezingeni eliphezulu. Njengoba masinyane njengoba they kuwele 50, futhi sibhekene nezinselele ezinkulu: abasebenzi entengo, izindleko nokwenza kahle, njll Manje-Ministry of Economic Development kanye nezinye izikhulu njalo ukucabanga nendlela isabelo sezimali. Projects ukhulisa kwentela yengeniso wafika 13 kuya ku-15%, ukwethulwa "intela parasitism", ephakamisela engu umhlalaphansi, umnkantsha le indexation kwezimpesheni, inhlokodolobha womama, njll

Ukulungiswa isabelomali isimo

Namuhla, kwakheka umhlahlo kwegciwane (evamile) ka isabelomali ezingeni amanani kawoyela - $ 40 umphongolo. Conservative (Critical) - at 25. Kodwa kwenzekani uma intengo lehla ngezansi? Akwaziwa kunoma ubani.

$ 25 - lona ngumkhawulo ngokuwa?

Ingabe ikhona uwoyela izimfanelo falling ngisho aphansi? Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule lo mbuzo Ngifuna khumbula ibinzana catch Putin: ". Amafutha uwile 100 kuya ku-50 zamaRandi umphongolo, kodwa nge 50 zero ngoba Ngeke kuwele" Empeleni can. Nakuba ayengeve ethi kuze kube ekuqaleni, kodwa 15-20 isikolo. Lokhu kungase kube nomthelela ezicini eziningana:

• I Ukwehla komnotho womhlaba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukukhiqizwa lukhula ayisekho. Emakethe oversaturated. Cishe bonke babe manje vacuum cleaner omkhathi, microwave Ohhavini, njll Into kuphela ukuthi namanje kwenza abantu ukuthenga - ukuvela iPhone entsha. Umnotho AmaShayina waphuma umthamo esiphezulu. ijubane wakhe kancane.

• Ukuvela entsha zamanani aphansi amandla. Germany usanda kumemezela ukuthi lonke izwe mayelana zenuzi Fusion. Leli zwe kuyinto kwathatha nalesebentisa ezishibhile imithombo yamandla. Njengoba sekunama nokuthuthukiswa Fusion zenuzi e-Europe, ungakwazi bayakhohlwa uwoyela negesi esikhathini esizayo. Yini elinde kithi - akunzima ukuqagela.
• Kutfutfukiswa ehlukile imithombo energy: umoya, amanzi, ilanga, njll E-Iceland, isibonelo, i-project lapho amandla uya kukhishwe kusukela core eMhlabeni.