GDP lengenako: indlela yokubala

GDP imele womkhiqizo wakuleli cwe, okuyinto njengamanje inkomba eyinhloko kwezomnotho nentuthuko. Lesi isilinganiso kunqunywa kucatshangelwa intengo emakethe yazo zonke izimpahla namasevisi ekhiqizwa kuleli isimo isikhathi isikhathi ngamancozuncozu, okuyinto ngokuvamile elilingana unyaka. Nge ukukhula Inkomba izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali ungakhuluma mayelana ngokukhula komnotho, ukwanda umthamo kwezinsizakalo kanye ukukhiqizwa. Ngakho-ke, cishe kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni abafuna ukwandisa GDP.

Ngaphandle jikelele, osomnotho usebenza kwenye kuyinkomba ebaluleke - GDP per capita amazwe emhlabeni, ebalwa sokuhlukanisa inani imikhiqizo (i-GDP) ngenani labantu ezweni. Le nkomba lisetshenziselwa i ukuqhathanisa ezanele zentuthuko yezomnotho yamazwe ahlukene, ikhumbula isibalo sabantu. Ngokwesibonelo, i-GDP per capita eRussia ezingeni 16 687 zamaRandi ngo-2011. Izwe oluthatha 46 isikhundla kule simo jikelele we izilinganiso World Bank.

GDP lengenako ibalwa ngamadola wase-US, ngesikhathi esifanayo uyakucabangela nakwentiwa silinganiso States lwemali, ngamanye amazwi, musa acabangele ngesilinganiso lwemali kazwelonke, futhi nenombolo amasevisi kanye nemikhiqizo ukuthi ungakwazi ukuthenga.

Nge-GDP lengenako uxhumano nomsebenzisi enye inkomba key - yezabasebenzi umkhiqizo. Nokho, kulesi simo, indlela ekubalweni ehlukile ngandlela-thile: uhlukanisa ukubaluleka zonke izimpahla kuphela isibalo izakhamuzi ukusebenza, hhayi sonke isibalo sabantu.

Abanye osomnotho kuyizinto ezisemqoka kakhulu ukubala GDP lengenako, bekhuluma mayelana okungokoqobo lokhu inkomba. Impikiswano iyona ubuqiniso ukufakwa ukubala base yenani lezimpahla nezinkonzo zavezwa ensimini ka izinkampani isimo ezithinta emahhovisi abo ikhanda phesheya.

Ukuze ugweme izingxabano, zifana silindele omunye inkomba yentuthuko umnotho - kweSamba umkhiqizo wezwe. Lesi isilinganiso uyakucabangela kuphela labo izimpahla namasevisi eziye zaba inhlangano okuqondene ikomkhulu lesizwe.

GDP sehlukaniswe ezingaba, uqobo, ngempela noma bokuzisholo. Isibalo yokugcina lubonakaliswa amanani wamanje konyaka, ibalwe intengo langempela konyaka odlule nangemva kokucabangela kwamandla emali.

Inani langempela GDP kunqunywa itoho abantu yezwe kanye nokungaba - ne ukuqashwa sonke isibalo sabantu ngokuphelele. Umehluko itholakala Inkomba ukubonisa amathuba yangempela emnothweni noma ulele - ezingaba khona.

Kusetshenziswe izindlela ezintathu yokunquma lengenako GDP: ukukhiqizwa nokusakazwa nokusebenzisa. On the lokuqala acabangele inani isici engenayo (izinhlangano inzuzo ukuthola inzalo, irenti nenkokhelo). Le ndlela ihlanganisa imali yazo zonke izinhlangano abahlala endaweni State, abangabahlali futhi okungezona izakhamizi.

Uma uthola i-GDP kusetshenziswa indlela zokukhiqiza esetshenziswa le value added. Through the inkomba okuholela iyona zibiza malini zonke izimpahla nezinkonzo izwe phakathi nonyaka. Ukuze base ukubala ukuthatha kuphela value added - umahluko phakathi izimali yenkampani kanye nezindleko kwabalamuli (izindleko zokukhiqiza amasevisi noma izimpahla). Lokhu akufanele kunakwe kabili izimpahla zifakwe umkhiqizo wokugcina.

ekugcineni indlela uyakucabangela izindleko. Kulokhu, i-GDP inquma batsengi sabantu, nokuthengiswa net, imali kahulumeni izimpahla namasevisi kanye utshalomali ekukhiqizeni.