Izimali endlalekile isimo - kuba ... I-Charity Isikhwama. izimali zomphakathi

operation esitebeleni kanye nokuthuthukisa umphakathi ophucukile kusekelwe ukudalwa ubuncane izimo ezivuna empilweni yonke womuntu phakathi kwakhe. Isethi yezenzo yi zikahulumeni nezinhlangano ekhethekile, ukuhlinzeka imvelo elilungile, ngokuthi uhlelo kwezenhlalo. Ngesisekelo impumelelo yayo - a ngezimali esitebeleni kanye nezindleko ezifanele wathola izinkokhelo. Ukubhekana nalezi nselelo emazweni eziphambili kakhulu ngemali ekhethekile zomphakathi kwezimali sezisunguliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sihloko sihlolisise, yini lezi zakhiwo.

izimali eyodwa futhi endlalekile

izinhlangano Extrabudgetary, kuye ngokuthi lingakanani yabo, imisebenzi nezindlela Ukuvuselela zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili. Eyokuqala izimali eyodwa. Ababandakanyeka inqubo ukuxazulula zezenhlalakahle ezingeni sikahulumeni. Ngokuvamile leli qembu ku Russian Federation kufanele zabelwe izimali zomphakathi kanye yomshuwalense social ayimpoqo wezokwelapha we Russian Federation. Omunye izakhiwo elikhulu egatsheni kohlelo RF Sempesheni esibhalisiwe. Izimali kwezimali ongayenza ukuze inkinga nezindaba zomphakathi ngaphakathi kuchazwa indawo, umkhakha. Ububanzi ithonya labo kuhlanganisa ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene ukubaluleka wendawo. Lezi zakhiwo zibizwa ngokuthi izimali endlalekile isimo. Lokhu, isibonelo, izinhlangano eyasungulwa iziphathimandla lesifunda ukubhekana nezindaba zendawo, noma ezivela a umkhakha othize, ogama msebenzi ukuze uxazulule izinkinga, ejwayelekile ngaphansi kwalomkhakha.

izimali endlalekile yemali izikhungo zombuso

Modern uhlelo lwezimali yezwe ehilelekile kumiswa lezi izinhlangano ezimweni ezahlukene. Ngakho, wamabhizinisi izimali endlalekile isimo. Lezi izinhlangano, zoxhaso owenziwa ngezithukuthuku imali yabo enhlanganweni. Lezo zinkampani tingasebenti ngezithukuthuku isabelomali izimali, kodwa ngenxa imisebenzi yabo imali, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo impahla isimo. Kukhona izinhlangano ezakhiwe nezikhungo zomphakathi. Ngenxa ubunjalo umsebenzi wabo, izinhlangano ezinjalo ayikwazi ngokuzimela ukukhiqiza yimiphi imikhiqizo kanye, Ngakho-ke, ukwamukela iholo nemisebenzi yabo. Basebenza ngezithukuthuku imali abayithole ngokuthengisa zangaphandle uxhaso imithombo (imali yomphakathi Isikhwama). Ezimweni eziningi, emithonjeni efana akhiwa umzimba umnyango Isilawuli eliphakeme, elawula emisebenzini yesikhungo. Izinhlangano ngezimali lezi zimali, kubizwa ngokuthi Isabelo Sezimali.

izinhlangano Trade

Kukhona izinhlangano ukuthi zimi zezinkonzo, izinhlangano zikahulumeni, igatsha zokulawula noma indawo uhulumeni ezingeni federal ngesikhathi. Umsebenzi oyinhloko, okuyinto eyenziwa izimali ezinjalo endlalekile isimo - ikhambi izinkinga ngendlela umkhakha othize noma inkambu control. indawo yabo ohlelweni isimo Lesisemkhatsini zezimali. Basuke etholakala phakathi izimali izikhungo zombuso kanye netinsita. Umsebenzi oyinhloko izakhiwo ukulawula kuyinto lokwabiwa kabusha qualitative wathola kusukela Ukuqoqela ndawonye Lesisemkhatsini phakathi kwabo abasebenzisi kuphele. Njengoba yokugcina kukhona state izikhungo isabelomali. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, idatha etholwe izimali inkampani kukhona isisekelo ukwakheka izimali zabo.

izinhlangano injongo

Kwakheka kusukela ukuqhutshwa isabelomali usabalalise izimali wombuso - main umthombo ngezimali izikhungo zomphakathi. Kwezinye izimo, le okufana kokuthola imali anawo inkampani, okuyinto osekelwa imisebenzi yayo nokukhiqiza-. Lo isimo ekuklanyweni kanye nokuqaliswa ekhethekile izinhlelo zikahulumeni zokuthuthukisa. Kulokhu, izimali wathola asetshenziselwa ukwethulwa nokuqaliswa iphrojekthi entsha. Ngaphansi kwalesi simiso, zezimali kukhona zezinkonzo kanye neminyango. Kulesi zemali endlalekile asebenze njengomxhumanisi Lesisemkhatsini esebenzisa gossitemy umlomo wombhobho emihlangano akwazi ukuhlalisa abamukeli wokugcina.

Ukusatshalaliswa izimali e isabelomali ukuzivikela

Isibonelo okuphawuleka kakhulu imali ekuthuthukisweni imali emkhakheni ukuzivikela yezwe. State udela izinto ezithile kwezindleko isabelomali jikelele. Yena, kuyinto Isikhwama eyodwa. Ngemva kwalokho, imali kusukela lezi zinto zibekelwe eMnyango Wezokuvikela. It yena, edonsa isikhwama ayo kwezimali (legatsha). Ngaphezu kwalokho Ministry ukusatshalaliswa ukhiqiza ezincane kwesakhiwo (amayunithi lempi). Lezi amayunithi, esikhundleni salokho, yakha ezikhwameni zabo. Ngokuzayo ngqo imali amayunithi (amayunithi lempi) bachitha imali ngokuhambisana isabelomali livunyelwe ukuphathwa zokusebenza, ngaleyo ndlela zokufeza ngezimali imisebenzi yabo.

emizimbeni ukulawula

ukheshe imali kuphela yesimiso ezezimali nezomnotho kuleli zwe. Usebenza autonomously, ngokuzimela nezinye amayunithi, ngeke baze bakwazi ukuwenza. Isimo emisa isimiso esikhethekile lapho zonke Isikhwama yemali kuvikelwe ezifanele isimo ejensi. imisebenzi yaso zihlanganisa:

- okwandisa imali;

- ukusatshalaliswa zabo;

- ukuphathwa inqubo;

- ukulawula ukusetshenziswa izimali;

- Ukwenziwa nezinqubo ukujezisa ukuqaliswa okungalungile kwemali engenayo kanye nenombolo ye neminye imisebenzi ebalulekile.

Ukwakhiwa nokusatshalaliswa izimali e Isabelo Sezimali SikaZwelonke

Lesi sakhiwo kuyingxenye ebalulekile kohlelo lwezezimali kazwelonke. Ekuqinisekiseni ekusebenzeni Isabelo Sezimali SikaZwelonke ehilelekile eziningi imizimba, ngamunye okhona njengamanje owenza umsebenzi othile. Ministry of Finance ukhiqiza project isabelomali esizayo futhi sihamba ke kuhulumeni, okuyinto yena, uhambisa ke ePhalamende ukuze sicatshangelwe. Ngokusekelwe imiphumela ukulalelwa yokutholwa umthetho obukhethekile ngesabelomali. Uhulumeni ivume ukusetshenziswa kwemali okusalungiswa futhi ingenisa malini, kuba yisiboniso oyinhloko. Ngaphansi kokulawula kwakhe ne-Ministry of Finance senzeka cash ukusatshalaliswa zezinkonzo kanye neminyango. Ikhonza njengabameleli abaphathi isabelomali izimali, ezingeni lapho kukhona uhlelo lokuhlelwa kabusha imali phakathi kwezikhungo kanye namabhizinisi, abamukeli oyinhloko yezezimali. Ukusetshenziswa yokugcina izimali iza phezu ivunywe kuqala izinhlelo ezibhekele kanye ibhajethi. Izimali kuwo wonke amazinga ongayenza engalingani, kuncike replenishment isabelomali ngenxa yokukhokha izintela nezinye izimali ezibanjwayo.

yokwemukelwa ekhethekile

Association, okusho ngezimali umsebenzi wokuzithandela, ngokuthi isisekelo yesihle. Bakha inhlangano ngezithukuthuku akunika imali, ubuciko lezinto, izimpahla kanye nezinye izimpahla ezibonakalayo. Isikhwama Accounting kuye ngohlobo imisebenzi kungaba zezemfundo noma zenhlalo. Recent * kwetfula tinhlelo kute sisekele abampofu. Ngezithukuthuku ucwaningo lokuqala uxhaso emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yesayensi.