Ubuhle ezingezwakali - gloxinia. Ukutshala nokunakekela.

Gloxinia - isitshalo bomkhaya Gesneriaceae. Lokhu utshani zisetshenziswa nezihlahla zimila ezishisayo zaseMelika. Gloxinia izimbali zikhule waseMexico eBrazil. Ezimbizeni izimbali gloxinia siwuhlobo efanayo, kodwa ubunjalo uyona. Kule ndaba, zasendlini imbali gloxinia ngokuthi uyona.

Lezi zitshalo ezimbili babe umehluko isakhiwo izimpande namaqabunga, kodwa izimbali gloxinia futhi uyona uthanda; - a izinsimbi ezinkulu nge imiphetho izimisele anemibala ehlukene. Kanye emaphethelweni iyashelela noma izinsimbi oborchatymi. Izimbali kusuka 10 cm 25 cm ubude. Naphezu okunhlobonhlobo womumo nemibala, izinhlobo eziningi Gloxinia - kukhona nzalo eyodwa isitshalo - ona amahle.

Gloxinia amahle (Sinningia speciosa) - isitshalo ongaphakeme. Ihamba enkulu Velvety okusaqanda wakhe. Has a Velvety imbali-izinsimbi kanye imiphetho lwalugobile nge ububanzi 7 cm. Umbala wabo ungase shades omhlophe noma ezihlukahlukene obomvu, onsomi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kukhona zinhlobo lapho emaphethelweni Corolla kuyinto isiqeshana ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Ngaphezu umbala amacembe monochromatic, kukhona ezimibalabala - Calico nge izilongotshane ezahlukene.

Ukunakekela izitshalo

Gloxinia - thanda Nokho, ukukhanya, akuvumelekile ngoba ngqo imisebe yelanga, ezingasetshenziswa kakhulu ukunciphisa isikhathi zezimbali. Entwasahlobo isitshalo zingafakwa iwindi eningizimu. Lapho kuqala ukushisa kubalulekile ukuhambisa ewindini empumalanga noma anzima. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela ukukhanyisa ekuqaleni ukukhula kungaholela ukwehla kwenani efihlekile eyisibambiso nezitshalo esisuka, kanye nomthelela umbala. Kuyoba iyaphaphatheka hhayi matasa njengemigwaqo lapho esekhulile ekukhanyeni okukhazimulayo. Gloxinia efanelekayo inhlabathi okuxekethile.

Nokho Gloxinia idinga ukuthambisa njalo, "ukuthulula" abakwazi isitshalo. Ngokuvamile, imbiza imbali wabekwa ugqoko ne amatshe, lapho umswakama njalo egxilile izimbobo imbiza ngqo emanzini akukwazi: kudingekile sokukhipha amanzi okweqile. Esetshenziswa ukunisela ngokusebenzisa moistening kancane umhlabathi oseduze emaphethelweni ugqoko noma imbiza bavikela amanzi afudumele. Gloxinia kudinga umoya onomswakama. Lapho sishaye emoyeni nxazonke, lapho ukuchelela umswakama engamukeleki kwi imbali.

Izitshalo fed Umanyolo (i nezitshalo eziqhakazayo), okwenza ingxenye umthamo watusa. Autumn ukunciphisa ukuthambisa, futhi emva omiswe, noma yellowing we esitobhini. Lapho aboveground ingxenye efa, tuber 3-4 izinyanga sihamba ngendlela isimo ukuphumula. It zingagcinwa in the ebhodweni endaweni epholile (10-15 ° C), siqiniseke hhayi nezilimo eziyizigaxa esomile. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa Ungase futhi bambe up futhi sigcine esihlabathini olumanzi.

Gloxinia. Ukutshala tuber nokukhiqizwa

Tuber amahlumela ngo-February - March. Uma kwakunjalo imbiza emhlabathini ngonyaka odlule, it sasicwengwa umhlaba ubudala futhi izimpande, disinfected (potassium permanganate isixazululo noma fungicide). Khona-ke, ebhodweni elincane itshalwe gloxinia. Ukutshala tuber indentation ekhiqizwa up walifafaza hhayi ningi than 1cm. Imbiza abakhwabanisi (imbiza ukuze 1/3) kufanele inikezwe. Lapho ukuhluma kwezinhlobo tuber kufanele agweme umhlabathi amanzi, okuholela kwamazinyo yayo. I efihlekile abekwa lapho kuqala 3-4 pair of amahlamvu yesibili.

Lokuzaliswa gloxinia kusetshenziswa imbewu, leaf futhi stem cuttings, peduncles kanye sokuhlukanisa tuber. Ngokushesha futhi kalula okusakazwa gloxinia ngesikhathi ukukhiqizwa kabusha ingxenye sheet cuttings. Gloxinia Ukutshala imbewu - inqubo isikhathi. Ukuze aphumelele, kubalulekile ukuba sihlole ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokutshala imbewu Gloxinia. Nokho, likhule ngakho lesi sitshalo bayophila isikhathi eside ukwedlula esitolo-uthenge. Billet kanye gloxinia hybrid, atshale imbewu wenziwa, akukwazi ngaphandle kokuqala (umzali) izici. Ideal for ezifanelekayo ukufuya imbewu zinhlobo gloxinia. Ekutshaleni imbewu kuleli cala, unikeza omningi izitshalo ezisencane.