Usayizi kwesibaya izinkomo ekugcinweni abethela

Noma isiphi isilwane sidinga yena ezinye esikhaleni somuntu siqu. Izinkomo nabo bayajabula. UMbuso omkhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi zezimboni ukwenziwa yenkomo kanye ubisi endaweni ezinje kwesibaya. Usayizi anezinto izinkomo, lapho uchitha isikhathi esiningi, nomthelela obonakalayo inani ekhiqizwa ukukhiqizwa ubisi inyama.

okuqukethwe Izindlela

Ukufuywa kwamakamela izinkomo wenza umuntu acabange ngezilwane besekuthunjweni. Igama elithi "okuqukethwe" libhekisela kuyo yonke lonke uhlu imisebenzi wezilwane zoohygienic kanye enelanga, zoo-technical, imvelo yenhlangano. Bazimisele by ubuchwepheshe of ibhizinisi futhi ahloselwe ukuthola esiphezulu imikhiqizo yezilwane esezingeni eliphezulu.

Kukhethwa indlela okuqukethwe inkonzo ezithinta izimo zezomnotho nokuzilibazisa zezulu, ikakhulukazi abalwa namaqembu ubulili kwezilwane. Core ezimbili kuphela: okuxekethile njengemodemu. Nabo baphinde nazo ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana futhi zisebenza kuncike isiqondiso zezilwane:

• I-avalele izinkomo izinhlobo kuhlanganiswe nokusetshenziswa kwesibaya futhi sekumiswe-nedlelo okuqukethwe;
• Inkomo yenkomo - nedlelo, kwesibaya-edlelweni bese stabling uhlelo.

Esikhathini Russian Federation, 97,5% abantu sebebonke - ekugcinweni abethela. Okuningi okuqhubekayo indlela okuxekethile-kubhekwe. Ukucwaninga okuningi kubonisa ukuthi umshikashika umkhiqizo emapulazini okuxekethile-ndlela 2-phinda ephakeme.

Itafula

Ukudala ukhululekile imvelo inkomo ukuphila kuhlobene nenani etholakele imikhiqizo yakhe. Abopha kudinga efanele ilungiselelo yangaphakathi esibayeni, futhi enye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu kuwo - esitebeleni izinkomo. Ubukhulu zincike ngqo zohlobo isilwane, ubungako bawo.

Eqinisweni, kwesibaya - a ebiyelwe ngokukhethekile isikhala siqu nakumuntu oyedwa. On ukuthi kwenzeke kanjani ukhululekile for the ukuphila inkomo ungaxhomeki kuphela ubisi isivuno noma inzuzo avareji nsuku zonke, kodwa futhi ubude bokusebenzisa elikhiqizayo besikhumba saleso silwane.

Izici nezibaya zezinhlobo izinkomo

Naphezu inkimbinkimbi umklamo, onjiniyela kwadingeka ukuba sikhumbule hhayi kuphela ubukhulu jikelele nezibaya zezinhlobo izinkomo uma sicabangela ubukhulu bawo, kodwa futhi njengoba isilwane uyasukuma uya. Inala indawo enjalo aqondisa inikeza ephephile okwatholakala abantu kwesibaya kanye nokunciphisa ukulimala.

Ukuze uthole isilwane ukudonsa ikhanda phambili. Ukungabi isikhala kuholela kabi ukulimala. Ubukhulu anezinto izinkomo Abopha sixoxe ngezindlela ezintathu:

• kude ngamadolo kuya umsila - mayelana 160-180 cm, isikhala emzimbeni;
• ukubaluleka inhloko - mayelana 50 cm uma isilwane;
• Igumbi ezengeziwe ukuze iqhinga, kusenzima 50 cm.

Lezi Ubukhulu ingahluka, wonkhe umuntfu kweyeme etinyatselweni zohlobo futhi yobudala nobulili emaqenjini. Ngokwesibonelo, kusobala ukuthi mkhulu ukukhulelwa izinkomo ezijulile. Bulls ngesikhathi abethela yesondlo fattening idinga esikhala esengeziwe.

obuphelele

Usayizi kwesibaya izinkomo (uhlobo njengemodemu kokuqukethwe) ubude kungenzeka ezintathu ongakhetha:

• Long ukwandisa izindleko umsebenzi wezandla ukuze ukuhlanza umquba. Kwesibaya kunzima kakhulu ukuba umuntu ahlale ehlanzekile, futhi lokhu, esikhundleni salokho, kakhulu kuthinta iqophelo ubisi. Ubude ngokungadingekile kuholela ukusetshenziswa kahle isikhala ezimbonini.
• Isilinganiso (kufika ku 1.9-2 m ubude) ngokuvamile kakhulu esetshenziswa ngesikhathi abethela izinkomo kokuqukethwe. Zinikeza nenkululeko ezidingekayo izilwane ngenkathi ngimi, musa ona nasemilenzeni.
• Okufushane (110-140 cm) azisizi ukuphepha isilwane umbono. Lengashelela off nasemilenzeni indluzelekazi, okuholela Ukwenyela, amagciwane kanye nezifo izinselo. Ngezinye imishini ezingemuva phansi kwesibaya Amabha (60-70 cm) yokususa indle angaba umbele isifo futhi umonakalo yayo lokukhanda.

ububanzi

Ububanzi - lena enye inkomba ukuthi inquma usayizi nezitebele zamahhashi izinkomo. Kuyinto neze esingaphansi imitha elilodwa ukuze izilwane omdala. Zokukhulisa (ngaphansi kwezinyanga 20), ovumelekile ububanzi okungenani - 80 cm.

Yiqiniso, esimweni ngasinye lapho kwakhiwa esibayeni ibalwa esekelwe kwezilwane. Ngempela ucabangela isiqondiso kahle futhi basonta ubulili nobudala amaqembu ehlukene: izinkomo yobisi, izilwane, ukukhulelwa ezijulile, fattening nelamathole.

imishini Itafula

Lapho okuqukethwe abethela kwezilwane njalo ku nezitebele zamahhashi. Basuke ifakwe esebenza ngogesi, abaphuza othomathikhi ngesisekelo: eyodwa ukuphuza isitsha izinkomo ezimbili.

idivayisi isetshenziswe njengemodemu ithumba izilwane ngaphandle kokuphazamisa nabo nenkululeko ukuba ngivuke, ulale, uthole ukudla futhi ujabulele ophuzayo. Leash kungaba kwabantu kanye namaqembu.

Nale ndlela kwesibaya okuqukethwe phakathi kwabantu ngeke zihlukaniswe. Ukubalwa endaweni kukhiqizwa kusuka kwezinkambiso elisungulwe oyinhloko esisiza ukuklama izihlalo isikhathi isitokwe ethile. Uthango, uma ikhona, eyenziwe amapayipi. Umklamo ikuvumela ukuba ushintshe usayizi kwesibaya, kuye ngokuthi lingakanani wesilwane.

Paul

endaweni Norm phansi ikhanda ngalinye kuwo amapulazi elisebenza kuwo zokhahlamba kusuka 1.7 kuya 2.3 m ^2. Ngokusho idatha lapho kubalwa usayizi nezibaya zezinhlobo izinkomo. ukwakhiwa Izici phansi itholakala lokuthi ukuthi noma ukuchema kuzo kakhulu angase ona nemilenze izinkomo. ukuma ungakhululekile uyakwazi ingqondo isisu. umyela ezinconyiwe - ⁰ kuya 2.

Phansi kungaba (40 cm) okuqinile noma ingxenye ivaliwe ngehele. Ukuze wehlise ukulimala bevale ne injoloba noma amapuleti lokhuni. Lapho abethela yesondlo ngokuvamile izibuya okhuni. Basuke igcinwe kahle afudumele, hhayi kanzima, lokuxhaphaza ezifanele nje bona sihlale sihlanzekile.

Amabhodi ngempela okulungiselelwe kucutshungulwa 10% isixazululo lamafutha creosote ke double camera ne resin ashisayo. Ingxenye engenhla amabhodi (lapho uyokuma izilwane) asike ngokucophelela phansi bayigubungele svezhegashenoy lime. Iphansi agcinwa izinsuku eziyishumi, okwathi ngemva kwalokho babuyela isilungele ukusebenza.

Naphezu kwakho konke predostorozhosti, phansi lokhuni akuyona neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2-3. Izinkuni ubamba umchamo nje kuphela, kodwa ngamanzi futhi siwasebenzise kunzima kakhulu ukuba zibulale, futhi ezimweni umswakama eliphezulu esibayeni bola ngokusebenzisa ngokushesha.

amazinga

Ministry of Agriculture and Ukudla we Russian Federation athuthukiswe futhi lavunyelwa usayizi inkomo kwesibaya. Amazinga NTP 1-99 ziboniswa etafuleni.

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa isakhiwo ngasinye izinkomo futhi stabling imishini inhlangano ngempela acabangele hhayi kuphela isiqondiso amapulazi (yobisi, inyama, kuhlanganisiwe), kodwa futhi nokuzalanisa izilwane. Usayizi kwesibaya izinkomo ku iziqondiso athuthukile ongoti angaphandle, ichazwa kanje:

• Ububanzi kufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-ubude umzimba, iphindwe factor 0.75, futhi engekho ngaphezulu kuka ekabili e ububanzi emahlombe ngabanye;
• ubude 95% ubude umzimba isilwane plus extra 20 cm (zinikeza ibanga ukuphepha ukukhonza ukuvikela imilenze front kusukela ukushaya emaphethelweni wokuxovela).

Ngesikhathi esifanayo asikwazi indiva zohlobo ikakhulukazi izinkomo. Umdwebo olandelayo ubeka ngokufingqiwe zobukhulu kanye izakhiwo kwesibaya Uhlaka kuye ngobukhulu besikhumba saleso inkomo.

* Ubude emzimbeni.

Itafula izinkomo ekhaya

Usayizi kwesibaya izinkomo elachithwa kwi Compound siqu ngokuvamile ibalwa ekumangalelweni zoohygenic, lapho ikhanda standard 1 kufanele okungenani 6 m ² surface phansi. Ikamelo ngokwayo okuqukethwe okungafanele komuntu oyedwa akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-18 m ^2, kuyadingeka kwezinkambiso zoohygienic nezenhlanzeko.

Sakhiwo yangaphakathi kungaba ezahlukene futhi kuncike nokubekwa kwesibaya. isilinganiso usayizi nezimfuneko:

• obuphelele - 1.7 m;
• ububanzi - 1.1 amamitha.

Amathuluzi Inguqulo umkhombe ububanzi kwesibaya obuphelele - 1.1 m, ububanzi phezulu - 80 cm, phansi - kuze kufinyelele 45 cm ubude bead yangaphandle -. 70 cm, yangaphakathi - 30 cm, phakathi it lokwenza cutout entanyeni.

Ubulili kwenza efudumele, eliqinile ukuze amanzi, nge umyela 2-3 cm futhi ngempela ngenhla ezingeni phansi. Ngesikhathi ezingemuva wokuxovela ifakwe umquba ububanzi 20 cm kanye ka-10 cm ukujula nge slant ezithile maqondana ithangi Septic. Ukwenza kube lula ukususa umquba phezu ophumayo emikhombeni usike ogangeni ibhokisi elincane ifakwe isiqhebezo.

Izimfuneko nezitebele zamahhashi

ukukhiqizwa Ubisi ngezinga ezimbonini akalilahlile ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo. Ngcono kanye sesimanje imishini yenza sikwazi ukwandisa okukhiphayo. izidingo Zobuchwepheshe nezitebele zamahhashi ngesikhathi yesondlo abethela:

• nenkanuko edlulele onokwethenjelwa isilwane zizosengwa noma yokudla;
• kokuzincisha ukuhamba izinkomo ngaphandle akhuluphalisiweyo;
• ukuhlinzeka entry khulula uphinde uphume;
• Itafula usayizi inkomo kufanele uvumele khulula avuke aye kulesi silwane sesimweni oqotho kufanele libekwe endaweni yayo yomine imilenze futhi kahle ibekwe elele ke;
• ukufinyelela kwamahhala okuphakelayo namanzi;
• nenkanuko edlulele lula futhi sisheshe noma ukudedela amaqembu ngabanye kwezilwane ngesikhathi esifanayo;
• Izisebenzi zokuphepha phakathi nesondlo;
• ukunciphisa umsebenzi wezandla.

Ngokusho ucwaningo, inkomo ebhokisini elula kuba amahora afika kwangu-14 ngosuku, futhi i ungakhululekile - ayisekho 9. Njalo ngehora, elele kwandisa ubisi isivuno ngalinye 1 ilitha ngosuku - ukuze 5. Kuzwelonke, it is a sibalo cwe kanye nekhono zokwandisa ubisi olukhiqizwa ngaphandle utshalomali omkhulu wezimali.