Lapho inganekwane "I Itheniphu" yanyatheliswa okokuqala, kanye neminye imininingwane

Folk yezinganekwane - lena yinto ehlukile original. Uma ufuna ukuba uthinte isiko labantu, qiniseka ukuthi uyazifunda imisebenzi temdzabu. Wonke umuntu kuleli lizwe njengoba ingane ukulalela Russian inganekwane, futhi izibonelo zabo imbibed isiko Russian kanye umqondo wokuhle nokubi, mayelana nendlela eyodwa kufanele senze ukuphila. Inganekwane - empeleni liyinqolobane yokuhlakanipha, ngisho noma, Uma unganakile, elula futhi linesizotha ngokuthi "itheniphu".

Tale "I Itheniphu"

Inganekwane "I Itheniphu" ngekhanda ongamtshela umuntu eRussia. Akumangazi, ngoba phakathi Russian inganekwane, yena umi phandle ngoba alula nangamafuphi - kuthatha nje imisho embalwa.

Russian inganekwane "I Itheniphu" - inganekwane izingane kusukela zisencane. nencazelo yalo elula kucacile ngisho izingane. Lena esinye sezizathu ukuthi izingane ukukhumbula kahle. Nokho, uma sihlola kabanzi kuyacaca ukuthi ukuhlakanipha equkethwe hhayi kuphela izingane kuwo.

Yini inganekwane "I Itheniphu"

Esikhathini inganekwane "I Itheniphu" sikhuluma ixhegu abanquma etshala itheniphu. Njengoba yena ekhula, kwaba sobala ukuthi ayekutshalile esikhulu kakhulu. Eqinisweni, kuyathokozisa, kodwa le ndoda endala yena wayengakwazi ukuyikhipha wedwa. Wayefanele usizo wonke umndeni ugogo kuqala, bese nomzukulu wakhe, izimbungulu inja, ikati, futhi kuphela uma igundane wagijima, umndeni namanje ngaphumelela ke.

Qaphela ukuthi eziningi ezahlukeneyo zalo khona temdzabu. Ngokwesibonelo, kwelinye nguqulo ye igundane ukudonsa itheniphu awushayelana. Umndeni ekhathele, ezama ukudonsa yemifino, futhi sengilele. Ekuseni kwathi ebusuku yakhetha igundane wadla zonke itheniphu.

Tale kuyinto cyclical, ngoba uphuphuma oda isikhathi ngasinye abahlanganyeli ukuvuna kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni.

Lapho-ke yanyatheliswa okokuqala tale "I Itheniphu"

Tale "I Itheniphu" Sekungamakhulu eminyaka echazwe ngamazwi kuphela. Lapho inganekwane "I Itheniphu" yanyatheliswa okokuqala, it is ngokushesha kufakwe ukuqoqwa Russian Folk yezinganekwane. Kukhululwa incwadi yokuqala yanyatheliswa ngo-1863, futhi ngo-ke zalotshwa izinhlamvu hhayi kuphela ongasoze walibaleka, kodwa futhi imilenze, okuyinto futhi wangisiza. Yini ubuqonde abalandisi acekelwa phansi - akucaci kuze kube sekupheleni.

incwadi Independent "I Itheniphu" yanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-1910, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ngokuvamile ishicilelwe njengoba incwadi encane izingane. Ngemva kokukhishwa kukamagazini i inganekwane "I Itheniphu" kuba sobala ukuthi kuthatha isikhala okuncane kakhulu phezu iphepha, ngakho-ke kuvame enamathiselwe kulokhu indaba eningi izithombe.

Tale "I Itheniphu" kuyinto Russian bomdabu, kodwa kube izinhlelo eziningana futhi bathuthele kwamanye amazwe, kuhlanganise eFrance Israyeli.

izinguqulo ezihlukene inganekwane

Namuhla singathola ongakhetha eziningi ezahlukene indaba "The Itheniphu": ezinye ezihlekisayo, abanye bedabukile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi sina. Ngaphambili, kwakukhona 5 okuhlukile yayo kuphela, kuhlanganise naleyo etholakala - original, wadala abantu ngokwabo. Lapho inganekwane "I Itheniphu" yanyatheliswa okokuqala, salotshwa ngu AN Afanasiev ku Arkhangelsk esifundeni. It is ongakhetha eyaziwa kabanzi ebhaliwe AN Ukuqina, KD Ushinsky futhi VI Dahlem. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi indaba lalotshwa abantu abahlukahlukene, incazelo yalo engashintshwa, kuphela isitayela ishintshile.

Futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene baqamba ukuhluka zabo on isihloko "itheniphu" AP LaseChekhov, S. Marshak, K. Bulychev nezinye abalobi ezidumile Russian.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le indaba ilethe hhayi kuphela ukudalwa ongakhetha ahlukahlukene isethulo, kodwa futhi wonke ballet, ungumdali okwakukhona D. Harms.

Okwakushiwo inganekwane

Folk tale "I Itheniphu" athwala ngephuzu elibaluleke nakakhulu okungaphezu nje evuna. umqondo wayo lomkhulu akhombisa amandla umndeni. Man wedwa Awukwazi ukwenza konke, kudingeka usizo ngempela, futhi kulesi simo umndeni uyohlale ukophula. Lapho ukuze uvune izithelo zomsebenzi bese, futhi, kuyoba konke ndawonye. Uma wenza kanjalo konke ndawonye, bese kuyoba yinto enhle, ngisho umnikelo kokuncane kunakho konke kuya imbangela kwesinye isikhathi ukunquma umphumela. Lokhu elula, Uma unganakile, iqiniso okucabanga, ngokuvamile ukhohliwe empilweni.

Kodwa ngisho lokho akuyona yonke iphuzu. Ezicacile kuba kunjalo, uma sibheka izimo komlando ukuqopha isikhathi yezinganekwane. Ngakho, kwenziwa ngaphambi kokufika amandla Soviet phakathi nokubusa koMbusi. Ngaleyo minyaka emizaneni kwakukhona umphakathi eqinile kungase kube ukulima, okuyinto eyenziwa umsebenzi ndawonye. Kule ndaba, kungashiwo imelelwa uyisemkhulu omunye amalungu omphakathi, ngubani wanquma ukwenza yonke into sisodwa. Kuncomeka, yebo, kodwa ngaphandle amanye amalungu awo Zimelela ugogo, umzukulu nezilwane, ke ayisebenzanga, futhi wahluleka ukusukuma uphume. Emphakathini, ngisho kusukela amalungu kulencane nababuthakathaka banokuhlangenwe, uma wenza umzamo futhi uzame ukwenza okungenani okuthile.

izithombe

Isimanga siwukuthi ngisho indaba kakhulu elula anganika abaculi, njengokuthi "itheniphu". Lapho inganekwane "I Itheniphu" yanyatheliswa okokuqala, hhayi uye equkethwe izithombe, okuyinto akumangalisi, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi kwaba iqoqo tindzaba letimfisha abadala. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wathola entsha umoya tale "I Itheniphu". Isithombe we indaba okokuqala wadala Elizaveta Merkulovna Bem, eshicilelwe ngo 1881. Okuningi ngokunembile, kwakungelona isithombe, futhi Silhouettes. Ngo uhlelo lokuqala "I Itheniphu" kwakuyimpendulo 8 Silhouettes amaqabunga, futhi ikhasi elilodwa kuphela ngombhalo inganekwane "I Itheniphu". kamuva Isithombe kuyehla, kanti waqala ukusakaza yonke indaba ekhasini elilodwa. Silhouettes ka EM Bohm ishiywe kuphela ngo-1946. Ngakho, sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-tale ekhulwini ekhiqizwa kuphela kusukela izithombe efanayo.

Namuhla izithombe inganekwane cishe kuwo wonke ncwadi ezintsha, ukuze izingane nabazali banelungelo lokuzikhethela. Lapho leli zwe baqala ukudubula opopayi, khona-ke isuswe futhi abantu usitjela tape.