Biography Mayakovsky

Adume nothandekayo ngesiRashiya imbongi Futurist uVladimir Mayakovsky wazalwa Baghdadi edolobheni, esemgwaqweni eSifundazweni Kutaisi, Julayi 19, 1893. Yena laziwa kabanzi njengendlela omkhulu wemidlalo, intatheli abanamakhono, a screenwriter omkhulu futhi umqondisi, umculi omkhulu. Umlando Mayakovsky wokudala umenze uphawu nkathi yakhe. Vladimir Vladimirovich ingenye abaculi abadumile kakhulu nenkathi yamaSoviet.

Umlando Omfushane Mayakovsky

Ekuqaleni imbongi kusukela emndenini zasebukhosini. Uyise wayengumGreki wehlathi ku Transcaucasian Erivan Isifundazwe. Ngo-1902, uVladimir wathunyelwa lokuyofunda sokuzivocavoca zaleli dolobha. Nokho, eminyakeni emine kamuva, ubaba imbongi iyafa ngokuzumayo. Ngemva zalesi sibhicongo, umkhaya wathuthela bahlala eMoscow.

Mayakovsky enhloko-dolobha, izivivinyo odlulayo, abafundi babe yesihlanu sokuzivocavoca classical. Kodwa ngo-1908 waxoshwa esikoleni ngenxa yokungakhokhi.

Ngisho eCaucasus, uVladimir iqhaza imiboniso umfundi. Ngemva wayengumuntu e Moscow, ukhanda amyise abantu abasha ezihilelekile ekusakazekeni imibono izinguquko. Uba yilungu RSDLP futhi uqhuba umsebenzi nokumela phakathi kwezisebenzi, ngoba Kuboshwe izikhathi eziningana.

Biography Mayakovsky ubonisa ukuthi leli qiniso ukuthonywa kumiswa imbongi njengoba izinguquko. Phakathi neminyaka engu-1908-09 uVladimir Vladimirovich kathathu wakwazi ngivalelwe futhi ededeliwe yokushoda kobufakazi. Noma kunjalo, izinyanga nanye, kwakufanele bonyana enze bazogqunywa esitokisini. Kwaba ngenkathi kukhona izinkondlo zokuqala azibhala Mayakovsky.

Biography kanye nomsebenzi Vladimir Vladimirovich eduze kuhlobene. Ukuba ejele kwakuyisiqalo lasungulwa njengoba imbongi.

Ngemva kokukhululwa ejele, Mayakovsky ungena ekilasini wokulungiselela we Stroganov School, okuyinto oqeqeshiwe abaculi Zhukov S. futhi P. Kelin. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile izinkondlo imbongi esencane isivele ishicilelwe ngo anthologies. Kodwa ngokushesha ngokubamba iqhaza okungagunyaziwe ukusebenza yomphakathi we Futurists, futhi waxoshwa sikhungo.

Ngo-1912, kwelinye ezincwadini zonyaka ezazisakazeka we "Gilea" wanyathelisa Manifesto olwasungulwa uVladimir Mayakovsky futhi Velimir Khlebnikov, nabanye. Wawuthi ukubaluleka ukudala ulimi olusha etemibhalo elihlangabezana enkathini yesimanje akuyona abangaphansi lo zeBhayibheli ziyihlela etemibhalo. Samuntu lezi imibono kwaba isiteji ngo-1913 eSt inhlekelele "uVladimir Mayakovsky", lapho khona umbhali uba umlingisi eziholayo umqondisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhanya uyaphuma iqoqo izinkondlo ngokuthi "mina".

Phakathi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, wadala umsebenzi, edalula ukungabi nangqondo futhi unya lwezikhulu lokulwa. Omunye wabo - 'Ifu e ibhulukwe ", sibikezela inguquko ezizayo.

Biography Mayakovsky ukhomba ukuphila okumatasa yezenhlalakahle imbongi. Ngo-1918, yena kudala inhlangano "Komfut", okusho ukuthi futurism lamakhomanisi, inyatheliswe masonto onke "Art isigodi".

Ngo-1920, uVladimir Vladimirovich kuthatha inhlangano zokudala LEF, lapho ahlangana khona nge S.Tretyakovym noB Pasternak et al. Izinombolo of emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yobuciko.

Esikhathini eko Mayakovsky ukusebenza kanyekanye nezimpi eziningana. He is umlobeli othile ngoba eziningana amaphephandaba Soviet. Ukukhuthaza imihlahlandlela inani elisha ebhala limericks, izinkondlo for umkhankaso amaphosta kanye ukubhinqa baqonde izinto ezenzekayo. Phakathi nale nkathi, idaliwe senkondlo, "Kulungile!" Futhi "uVladimir Ilyich Lenin".

Imbongi ngokuvamile ngokuvakashela kwamanye amazwe, lapho udonsa imibono ukwakha "anti-wobunxiwankulu" izakhi. Ehamba eziningi kulo lonke izwe, ukufunda kusuka esigabeni imisebenzi yakhe ephambili kunawo wonke. UVladimir lokwentiwako, eyenzelwe ukulalela lula, ephelezelwa amahlaya kanye improvisations.

Mayakovsky biography ibonisa ukuthi 30s babe senguquko empilweni imbongi. Ngaphezu nokuphazamiseka ekuphileni kwakhe siqu futhi ingxabano njalo nezwe elingaphandle, ke kusongelwa ukulahlekelwa izwi. Isizathu sokugcina kwaba ukukhiqizwa nokufeyila ka "okugeza". Lezi zici nezinye sokucasuka yokuzibulala Mayakovsky.

Ngemva kokufa imbongi imisebenzi yakhe ziwela ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa, okuyinto kuphela ngo-1939 ngesicelo Lili Brik udutshulwe uStalin.