Zithengiswe, kuyimisebenzi eyinhloko lwamaSlav lasendulo

Amakilasi kunqunywa izici lwamaSlav lasendulo futhi izimo zemvelo zezulu kwendawo lapho behlala. East European Plain, egcwele uyisiphephelo okhokho bethu, isuke ibangelwa izimo ezithile zokulima, ukusinda wonke. Ukuyilalela, lwamaSlav lasendulo kancane kancane balufunda zonke izinsiza ezikhona ayenazo futhi ngaleyo ndlela kwakheka isimo esikhulu esinamandla.

Ngokusobala umsebenzi oyinhloko

Lonke ulwazi mayelana nokuphila wawobaba, ososayensi etholwe kusuka kwidatha bemivubukulo, kanye ezivela emithonjeni ebhaliwe. Iminonjana endala ezitholakele lwamaSlav basonta V-IV eminyaka BC. imibhalo ebhaliwe kakade njani isikhathi kamuva - kusukela phakathi AD I ekhulwini. Yonke imithombo zibonisa ngokucacile ukuthi umsebenzi oyinhloko lwamaSlav lasendulo yayingesinye ezolimo. Phakathi abavubukuli Kuye kwatholakala inqwaba imbewu izitshalo ehlukahlukene: rye, nokunye okufana nokolweni, amabele, nebhali, Ifilakisi Hemp.

Ngenxa yezinga insimu elalihlala okhokho bethu, ezolimo ezindaweni zawo ezahlukene kwadingeka ezinye izici. Hlukanisa uhlobo slash futhi kuvuthe futhi yifusi.

indawo evumayo

Ngo nenhlabathi eningizimu beba semathubeni, ngakho izifundo main lwamaSlav lasendulo, ezihambisana ukutshala izitshalo, kwabonakala kancane ekuqaleni. Indlela eyinhloko Ukusebenza epulazini kwakuke kwaba yifusi. Inani elikhulu evulekile, khulula evela ezindaweni ehlathi evundile ukuhlwanyela eminyakeni embalwa ilandelana. Bavame ukukhonza abantu iphuzu elithile, bese isiphelile. Kulokhu, abalimi sasifuna indawo entsha (abangu sigudluke) nakho konke liphindwe.

Insimbi lokuqala, owasetshenziswa okhokho bethu emasimini eningizimu, kwaba igeja lokhuni. Khona-ke yashintsha igeja lakhe nge plowshare yensimbi. Ukuvela izikhali ezinjalo ikhuphuke kakhulu isibalo umhlaba eshayisa futhi izinga imithi yabo.

Slash-and-ushise indawo ukuze kulinywe

Ngandlela-thile ngendlela ehlukile iphathwa inhlabathi enyakatho. Lapha, indawo enkulu izwe ezembethe amahlathi, futhi lwamaSlav kwadingeka ukuba ikhulule ensimini ikusasa izihlahla. Ukuqeqeshwa senzeka ngezigaba ezimbili. Zonke izihlahla ezahlwitha endaweni ekhethiwe washiya ngonyaka wokuqala. Ebusika baba ubunile, entwasahlobo zabo iziphunzi ashisiwe: inhlabathi kahle elivundisiwe ngomlotha. Khona-ke ukuhlwanyela okusanhlamvu. uzilungiselele Kanjalo izwe alethwe isivuno iminyaka emibili noma emithathu bese sancipha. Abalimi ethunyelwe ingxenye ezifanele usesho olusha.

Nokobana ngokusobala umsebenzi oyinhloko wabantu lwamaSlav lasendulo enyakatho babe ngegeja, imbazo, igeja, ok futhi Harrow-sukovatka. Uvuna okhokho bethu esetshenziswa amasikela. Amabele nepepper nge graters itshe futhi ukuphendula izigayo.

ifomu Tillage wezolimo

Ukubukeka ithuluzi lensimbi kakhulu kwathinta zonke amakilasi lwamaSlav lasendulo. Ezolimo isibe wokuvelela ngaphezulu: ukwandisa endaweni Amasimu kutshalwa. Bakha okuthiwa emithathu ensimini kwezitshalo kanye dvuhpolnye. Esimweni sokuqala, ezweni wawuhlukaniswe waba yizingxenye ezimbili. On omunye wabo ngqo ikhule kakolweni. Engxenyeni yesibili kwaba ngaphansi umusi, isb yokuphumula. Inkambu yokuqala wayaziwa njengomuntu ebusika, ngoba seeded ebusika.

Lapho ezolimo emithathu inkambu Ngaphezu kwalezi zindawo ezimbili wema omunye. It hlamvu kutshalwe entwasahlobo, futhi ngenxa yalokho lalibizwa ehlobo. uhlelo ezinjalo Sekuyisikhathi eside esetshenziswa ikakhulu eningizimu. Enyakatho, ngoba kuthatha isikhathi eside yomlando awuzange ube umhlaba ngokwanele.

Izinga izifundo main lwamaSlav lasendulo, lawo wonke amathuluzi bakudala emangalisayo. Abavubukuli izinqolobane eziningana ivulekile atholakele. Ezinye zazo kalula ukulingana kuze 5 amathani isivuno.

zizalela izinkomo

Amakilasi lasendulo lwamaSlav (imidwebo imidwebo esibonisa ukuphila wawobaba, ukubonisa ngokucacile lokhu) ayigcini ezolimo. Kangaka nokuhlobene kakhulu kwaba izinkomo. Abasizi kwezolimo ezindaweni enyakatho kwakukhona amahhashi, futhi eningizimu - izinkabi. LwamaSlav sidilizwa ezifuywa yezimvu, izinkomo, izimbuzi nezingulube. Nakuba ukuvumela lokushisa air, nezinkomo yayiklabé kulolu amadlelo. Ebusika, wafakwa elachitheka, lapho ehlobo eziningi ukudla ukuvunwa. Izimvu, izimbuzi nezingulube izinkomo yinike ubisi. Scott kuye kwaba umthombo izikhumba inyama.

AmaSlav lasendulo babehilelekile ukuzingela. Furs kusukela kudala ethengiswe ezizweni ezingomakhelwane noma umklomelo neminye imikhiqizo eziwusizo. Nokho, izinkomo wokudla nezinye izinto babe okuthembekile. Izilwane zasendle akazange alivume icala yena nje uthuthe. Ukuphulula izilwane njalo lapho. Izinkomo zizalela, ngaleyo ndlela, ingenye preconditions kudingekile okusinda baphumelele izimo ezivame ukuba zimbi esidlule.

Fish ezikulu nezincani

Amasheya ezidliwayo agcwaliswa hhayi kuphela Amasimu nasemahlathini. Amadamu futhi ngesandla esivulekile enikeziwe yasendulo lwamaSlav amalungiselelo. Ukudoba yasungulwa eRussia engengaphansi kwengu-ezifanelekayo ukufuya izinkomo. Kulula yokuzingela futhi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthola ukudla eduze ekhaya, kunokuba ukuthuthela kude nganoma ibanga umxhwele, njengoba kwakunjalo ngawo ukulandela ngomkhondo isilo sasendle. Fish esasidliwa ontanga kwesikhulu, futhi wasibeka phezu ovamile etafuleni. Yonke indawo kwaba endaweni. Ngakho-ke kufakwe izifundo eziyisisekelo ukudoba lwamaSlav lasendulo. Ukuthuthukiswa Its uphromothiwe futhi inani elikhulu emifuleni nasemachibini amaningi endaweni isimo abasha. Abadobi wabanjwa Pike, tench, Sturgeon, perch kanye umbokwane. AmaSlav lasendulo babengene nekhono elikhulu ekudaleni igiya. Imibhalo yisho Oud, amanethiwekhi, seines, trammel.

Ukudoba Gone

Ponds, lapho yasekuqaleni ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni izindawo zokudoba babe Chud, Ladoga futhi Ilmen echibini. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izikhungo ukudoba babé Pskov futhi Novgorod. Njengomthetho, ngalesi sikhathi elisogwini futhi ichibi wayeyingcweti. Nokho, ngokuvamile, izindawo ezikahle zokudoba ayiswa kwamanye abantu ngaphandle ezweni. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa ukudayiswa, ethanda futhi ukurekhoda donative.

Ukuze yinkosana ngezizathu zakhe zezinhlanzi wabanjwa izigqila owayazi ukuhlakanipha icala futhi banesibopho sokwethula etafuleni ethile kukhiqizwa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kanye abazingeli, ayethola amalungelo athile - msebenzi wawubhekwa ohloniphekile.

izindawo

Njengoba ezikhathini zasendulo Ephakathi, izinhlanzi ubanjwe inqwaba kakhulu. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi leli thuluzi, efana nenduku yokudoba, kubhekwa ofanele kuphela ezokuzijabulisa nokuzilibazisa. Ngalezo zinsuku, iningi labantu ithuba lokuba ukuphumula kwakungesona, ngakho wasebenzisa izindlela ehluke ngokuphelele. River ngokuvamile oluhlukaniswe ezom - udonga, amaqembu noma ocingweni. Fish buthelela endaweni eyodwa futhi babanjwe. Es efakwe entwasahlobo, futhi isuswe kuphela ebusika. Skopje izinhlanzi ubanjwe usebenzisa elidonswayo. Inombolo ezidliwayo ngaleyo ndlela ekhiqizwa kukhanga ngokwanele umxhwele.

Abanye abacwaningi bathi, imbule wokuqala esetshenziswa lwamaSlav lasendulo, futhi kuphela ke uvele e-Europe. Babesebenzisa bakule ndawo ukubamba izinhlanzi emifuleni emikhulu kanye namachibi. Ngaphandle kwakhe, izidumbu encane amanzi asetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene izicupho, Welukwa Amahlumela.

Nokho, Seine, wasebenzisa kakhulu ukudlula amanye amadivaysi. ubude bayo kungaba afinyelela amamitha ambalwa. Ukudoba kusetshenziswa amanethi ayenziwa esikhathini Kievan Rus. Ngenxa lula futhi kalula isihlobo le ndlela ngokushesha kwaduma emazweni angomakhelwane.

ukufuywa

Lapho avelele izifundo lwamaSlav lasendulo, imidwebo ohambisana nombhalo, ngokuvamile sifanekise ukuhweba. Zonke izithombe Ngokuqinisekile, kuyokuthi imbiza noma emgqonyeni ngoju. Ukufuywa okhokho bethu eziye zasungulwa kanye izitshalo ezikhulayo noma beyodoba. Ngezikhathi Russia izinduna uhlobo esetshenziswa kakhulu kabanzi lomuthi nephupho ke. IBhodi - a eziyize yemvelo (kamuva futhi yaziwa futhi yokufakelwa), ebelikude isidleke. Ubukhulu ngokufuywa kwezinyosi kwa-Russia wamangaza izihambi, kodwa ngenxa amarekhodi eziningi kungenziwa ngako ezitholakele.

ngezizathu

izindawo Forest, okuyinto Kwakuseshwa omnyama ophuzi toiler, ngokuthi isihlahla wahamba eziyize. ukubaluleka yabo ezimpilweni imikhaya futhi sonke isizwe sisonke ikhombisa okuthiwa uju-intela owawukhona ekhulwini weshumi nambili. Ayikho abanye beye bavunyelwa ukuba baqale basigcwalise.

LwamaSlav esetshenziswa eziyize kwakhiwa hhayi kuphela ngendlela engokwemvelo. Ehlathini, imithi babone ke kufanelekile gouging "mink", uzilungiselele kubo, futhi ngokushesha ayeseqhuba elalihlala izinyosi. Uzilungise isihlahla eziyize ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa ngokuphelele kwaze kwaba sekhulwini XVII, lapho kwathathelwa indawo enezidleke zezinyosi. Kwezinyosi bekulokhu kuyingxenye ebalulekile namanye amazwe futhi ezifuywayo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, nomthelela ukulondolozwa kwalezo zindawo ezikhombisa yemvelo enkulu ifomu yawo yangempela. Forest, okuyinto kwaku isihlahla uzilungise eziyize, hhayi bagawula.

Njengoba ubona-ke, yini lwamaSlav zasendulo, amadoda nabesifazane, ngokuyinhloko elibanzi eliqonde ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umndeni, isizwe, futhi ubukhulu ukondliwa. ekukhetheni kwaKhe imithombo nje isuke ibangelwa uhlobo. Singasho ukuthi okhokho bethu lucky ngalo mqondo: imifula ejulile futhi isingamakhilomitha amakhilomitha amaningi ihlathi bahlale bekulungele ukwabelana ukudla. Futhi-ke izifundo main lwamaSlav lasendulo, ngokufingqiwe lapha, zazingafani ngakho. Ezolimo, zizalela izinkomo, ukuzingela, ukudoba kanye ukufuywa nazo kwahambisana by yezandla elafika cishe ngasikhathi sinye nabo. La makilasi ka amaSlav yasendulo zobumba, itshe eqoshwe nezinkuni, ukucutshungulwa yensimbi, ithuthukiswe parallel nezinye. Ndawonye akha isiko eziyingqayizivele isimo abasha.