On lokho emfuleni kuwufanele Perm? Le misele yamanzi ezinkulu nezincane onqenqemeni

On lokho emfuleni kuwufanele Perm? Leli dolobha nhlangothi zombili emfuleni. Kama - main wamanzi Western obuphelele Ural emthonjeni emlonyeni okuyinto 1805 km. umugqa amanzi Pool 73718 kuhlanganisa emifuleni emikhulu nemincane. Iningi musa idlule 10 km ubude.

emfuleni Perm

Okwamanje, omningi walo muzi afinyelela kanye kokubili loMfula ezimbili amadamu: Votkinsk kanye Kama. Ingxenye esemqoka isikhungo lesifunda ivuliwe wokuqala babo, futhi Ordzhonikidze wesifunda - olwesibili. Umbuzo uwukuthi, ngasiphi abiza Perm River, has impendulo eyodwa kuphela - eMfuleni Kama. Ngo imikhawulo yomuzi yawa 57,2 km amadamu ² futhi 3,2 nezinye amanzi ² (ukusakaza, emifuleni, emachibini, njll). Uma ufaka i endaweni kwamanzi, kuvela ukuthi emagcekeni abo edolobheni lasePerm itholakala 60,4 km ^2.

Idatha etholiwe Perm "Giprovodkhoz" Institute. Umsebenzi eyenziwa ukuze kuvikeleke amanzi ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo kanye nezakhiwo zezimboni, kanye nokulawula esishintshashintshayo Ukuvikelwa amanzi emhlabeni emifuleni encane. Iphinde kungavunyelwe ukwakhiwa kwanoma iyiphi izakhiwo.

Funda ukuthi umfula ugijima Perm, akunzima. Udinga nje kuphela ukubheka ibalazwe Russia futhi uthole owumthelela iVolga, lapho kukhona dolobha yesifunda.

emfuleni elincane edolobheni

Kama - akuyona emfuleni kuphela edolobheni lasePerm. Enhloko-dolobha yesifunda lenqwaba ukusakaza encane, ubude baso ingeqi km 200. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XX, umsebenzi kwenziwa nge enemininingwane sezwe amabalazwe. Ngezinga elikhulu abasebenzi 'Giprovodkhoz "Institute abalwa nemifula ezincane ezingaphezu kuka-300. Iningi lawo abantu manje ngokuphelele noma ezindaweni kufihlwe indle. endaweni Perm Central yakhiwa ephakathi kwemifula amancane Yegoshikha Danilikha.

Hydrologists zihlanganisa emifuleni encane emaphethelweni enhloko-dolobha yesigaba emifuleni elincane kakhulu. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke phakathi kwabo: Motovilikha, Yazov, Yegoshikha, Willow, Danilikha. Ubude kule mifula asisikhulu kunenkosi 10 km kanti ububanzi 2 kuya ku-3 m. Nemingenela ka wathi amadamu abe nemingcele nesizotha more. Umbhede abaningi babo babekhonza idluliselwe abaqoqi.

Yikuphi umfula ugeleza khona e Perm? Uma ezinkulu, Kama. Kodwa emifuleni elincane edolobheni kakhulu. Akubona bonke babo zifana Ukusakaza ezinkulu. River Mulyanka has a ubude amashumi amaningana of amakhilomitha, kodwa imikhawulo idolobha kuhlanganisiwe kuphela ngaphakathi iphansi lalo ngomlomo.

okusho emifuleni

Ukuphatha isikhungo lesifunda bekulokhu ukuhlela umsebenzi ngezikhathi ezithile ezihambisana ne kwemfucumfucu ekucwileni ezikweletini zokulahla ngasogwini lomfula emifuleni encane. Uhlelo umcimbi kuhlanganisa nokususwa kwesihlahla. Imisebenzi abazenzi ukuze kuncishiswe umonakalo emvelweni futhi ngenhloso yokukhuphula indawo yokuphumula abantu bomuzi. Shore yemifula encane wakhethwa izinyoni ukuthi akha izidleke zawo lapha. Ezindaweni kukhona nezihlahla ehlukahlukene izihlahla. Nokho, izinga lamanzi abaningi babo kushiya okuningi okufanele oyifunayo, ikakhulukazi sifinyelela aphansi.

Thola ukuthi umfula Perm kuwufanele, isifiso sokuphinde babone indawo ethize. Singasho oqokwe njengomsizi endaweni confluence le Chusovaya Kama. Lokhu kwatheleka enkulu Kumqoka kakhulu edolobheni. Chusovoy engayitholi - yezimbangela amanzi okuphuza edolobheni.

Perm Krai River

Perm emfuleni ikhadi ofana iphethini anezikhala, abe obuphelele ingqikithi ezingaphezu kuka-90 eziyinkulungwane. Km. Isibalo ukusakaza idlula ayizinkulungwane 29. Ezinye nemifula emikhulu kukhona Kama futhi Chusovaya kuphela ngoba kukhona isikhathi eside kunaleso km 500. 40 yamanzi ihlukaniswa njengoba ophansi.

Iningi emifuleni abe uhlobo flat. izici ehlukile ye nemingenela kwesokudla emfuleni Kama - ekusakazeni uhambahamba futhi ukugeleza ababuthakathaka. Umsuka walo thutheleka fula ku kwesigubhu ngakwesokunxele, esezintabeni, futhi izingxenye zazo engenhla kuyashesha fudlana Rapids, Rapids nezimpophoma. izingxenye Ephakathi nengezansi nemingenela kwesokunxele zifane ejwayelekile elisezansi ukusakaza.

Abangaphezu kuka-60% we amandla emifuleni Perm kwenzeka meltwater ngenxa. Banezinhliziyo eside nqabela-up, entwasahlobo izikhukhula, amanzi ongaphakeme aphansi ehlobo nasebusika. Ezingxenyeni ezingaphakathi esenyakatho amahlathi amaningi kanye ukushuba okukhulu kweqhwa, ngakho esikhathini uzamcolo imisiwe.

Njalo umfula e Perm unegama, okuyinto elisuka. Phakathi kwabo kukhona Russian, isiTatar Komi-Perm.

Marshes futhi Perm Krai

Ukwazi lokho abiza Perm emfuleni, kunzima ukuphakamisa ukuthi kwezinye izindawo lizungezwe emaxhaphozini. Kukhona elisezansi nezindawo upland emanzi. Phakathi kwabo kukhona esifundeni mayelana 1 THS., Futhi athatha indawo engaphezu kuka 25 thous. Km ^2.

Ngemva okwesula ezisenyakatho yeqhwa kwakhiwa phezu odakeni. I strip eseningizimu nemaphakathi yesifunda bawamukele ngenxa ezihlukahlukene zemvelo:

• amadamu zamanje eliphansi kakhulu;
• Karst izenzakalo lapho ithola imvula engaphezu;
• ithonya yabantu: ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo wokubacindezela (amadamu, amadamu), ukudalwa ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha, ezinkulu ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwamahlathi.

I bogs ngobukhulu enyakatho babe endaweni engamakhulu amaningi amakhilomitha square. Ngo esifundeni zikhona izinto ezingaphezu kuka-800, ne idiphozithi yanoma Peat eziningi ukukhiqizwa. Nokho, iningi labo ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa for the isizinda, ngoba kukhona esishintshashintshayo avikelwe ngokukhethekile futhi zinenzuzo kwezomnotho. Abaningi babo sikhule cranberry, cloudberry nezinye amavithamini abalulekile amajikijolo. Indawo ekhethiwe esetshenziselwa hay.