Population futhi indawo Samara. Umlando we edolobheni

Samara - sokuqondisa se esifundazweni homonymous, omunye wemizi emikhulu kakhulu eRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuzi iyinhloko-dolobha ye-iVolga isifunda esiphethe.

sici

Isibalo Samara labantu edolobheni nje kuka-1 million 170 ayizinkulungwane. Man. Isibalo abakhileyo osesikhundleni 9th phakathi kwemizi yasesiFundeni WaseRussia. Isibalo idolobha Samara idolobha wesifunda - abantu abangaphezu kuka 2.7 million. Lo muzi ubizwa isendaweni ibhange kwesokunxele emfuleni enkulu igama elifanayo, budebuduze nalapho ke agelezela iVolga.

indaba

Umlando edolobheni iqala ekhulwini XVI. Kwakungenxa 1586 kwi lomfula. Samara, inqaba lakhiwa. Lesi sakhiwo wathola igama, okuyinto siqhubeka isikhathi eside, futhi lo muzi ngokwawo - Samara-edolobheni. Ndawo ogama lakhe behlonipha ukugeleza kwamanzi. Nomfula ngokwawo Samara abizwe ezikhathini zasendulo. Leli gama linezincazelo izimpande Indo-Iranian. Kuhunyushwe kusuka lwesigodi wendawo kusho "umfula ubudala".

Samara inqaba kwakubaluleke kakhulu lo mbuso Russian lonke. Izindonga okwakulindeleke ukuba babavikele kuye ekuhlaseleni imihambuma we Nogai futhi Cossack. Ngenxa edolobheni ezinezivikelo eziqinile, kuba lula kakhulu yi-ubudlelwane bezentengiselwano phakathi Astrakhan neKazan. It is ngisho endaweni lapho le nqaba Yakhiwa ezaziwayo. Manje Insimu Samara isitshalo valve. Nokho, kuze kube khona usuku castle engafakwanga besinde imililo ezimbili namakhulu ambalwa eminyaka ngemva edlule.

City Samara inomlando ethakazelisa kakhulu. Ngesinye isikhathi lapho lalingene shí kuvukela ongumlimi eholwa UStepan Razin futhi Pugachev. Futhi ekhulwini XVIII etholakala edolobhaneni uhambo yezakhiwo, sibonga ngalo edolobheni laseStavropol, Orenburg futhi eYekaterinburg kwakhiwa. Ngo-1850 idaliwe sifundazwe Samara - isikhungo ezinkulu zomnotho nakwezolimo wonke uMbuso Russian.

isikhathi Revolutionary, isiphetho awagcinwa. amandla Soviet yasungulwa ngo emzini ngaphandle kokudubula shot. A omkhulu umnikelo lokhu wenza zezombusazwe sibalo VV Kuibyshev, ngemva bani edolobheni iqanjwe kabusha. Kwathi ngo-1935, futhi lo muzi elinegama elifanayo yayikhona kuze wokugoqa wase-USSR (1991). Waphinde wabuyela igama wangaphambili.

sici

endaweni Samara - 541 km². Ukuma edolobheni sifana isikwele osuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu-50 km, futhi usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga - 20 km. Impumuzo kwalesi sigodi kukhona indawo ecaciswayo izindawo ezincane elinamagquma. Kuphela enyakatho ingxenye ophakamayo, njengoba kukhona ukuqeda Sokol entabeni (sangaleso Zhiguli Izintaba ngebhange kwesokunxele iVolga). Iphuzu esiphezulu kuleli dolobha - phezulu-uhlobo Tyav. ukuphakama kwalo kuyinto 286 m. Izinga ubuncane lehliselwa ezingeni 28 m ngaphezu kolwandle ngasogwini iVolga.

Samara nendawo sezwe flat, ngezinye izikhathi dissected ngu nemihosha encane. Inhlabathi amafomu amabili: esifundeni. Samara has a imvelo clayey, futhi umfula. IVolga - isihlabathi.

Isimo sezulu

City Samara has a ejwayelekile esipholile yezwekazi uhlobo sezulu. Lapha, ubusika obubandayo iqhwa ashisayo nehlobo ngokulinganisela zinomswakama. Amazinga isilinganiso lwenyanga enomoya kuyinto -9,9 ° C, wawushisa kunayo yonke eyaziwayo - +21 ° C. Imvula yonyaka luphakathi 500-600 mm. Bayakhothama ngokulinganayo unyaka wonke, okwandisa kancane kuphela ezinyangeni zasehlobo ngesimo imvula. Ukuhamba iVolga wakha isiqondiso somoya unyaka wonke. Ngakho, ebusika linqobe ehlobo eningizimu - enyakatho.

labantu

endaweni Samara kukuvumela ubambe ensimini ka imali efanele abantu. Ukwanda kwabantu - abakhileyo 2162,48 / km². Kuyinto muzi ashukumisayo yesimanje. Ngokuya labantu lingumuzi-usozimali. Ukwakheka National wehlukile. Ngo iphesenti Russian enkulu - 90%. Labo abasele abanga-Tatar (10%), isi-Ukraine (3.5%), Chuvashes (1%), isi-Armenia, amaJuda Uzbeks Azerbaijanis Belarusians (0.5%), kanye nabanye.

umkhakha

Samara - idolobha ezimbonini ejwayelekile, esikhulu yomsebenzi iVolga esifundeni. Edolobhaneni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-150 amabhizinisi zezimboni, phakathi okuyinto atfutfuke kakhulu isakhiwo umshini futhi ngensimbi, okulungisa ukudla, kanye Isikhala zezindiza. Ngesikhathi kubusa amaSoviet, le Kuibyshev aluminium isitshalo ekhiqizwa ngu-60% izimpahla lonke Union. "Union" futhi kuleli dolobha uya Tu-154 nezikhali ezicitshwayo.

endaweni Samara ingenkulu kakhulu, kodwa kule ndawo evuthiwe yokuthengisa inethiwekhi: emzini kukhona mayelana 40 izimakethe, izikhungo ezinkulu ezingaphezu kuka-70 futhi bangaphezu kuka-1 ayizinkulungwane amasayithi aphakathi nendawo kanye elincane.

ezokuthutha

City Samara - esikhulu sezoku- thutha. Kukhona zezindiza ezimbili, amazwe nezalapha, has a esiteshini sesitimela futhi ukuphela ezintathu ibhasi. Futhi isebenza emfuleni esiteshini kanye ne-port. Through the edolobheni umzila sikahulumeni kusuka eYurophu Ephakathi eSiberia naseKazakhstan. Izithuthi zomphakathi amabhasi, trams, trolley amabhasi kanye umugqa kaMasipala.

izindawo

endaweni Samara ikuvumela ukuba uhlukanise umuzi 9 izifunda zokuphatha ngaphakathi edolobheni futhi 2 poselochnyh nemizana (pos. Kozelki nge. Yasnaya Polyana). Lenin kubhekwe ehlonishwayo futhi endaweni endala. Kuyinto maphakathi sphere kwezamasiko kanye nezemfundo. Kukhona iminyuziyamu yeshashalazi. Kodwa Luhambo enkulu endaweni kubhekwa indawo Kuibyshev. Ubude bayo 174 amahektha, kuba eliphakeme e-Europe.

Ezinye izindawo: Kuibyshev, Samara, sesitimela, Oktyabrsky, Sovetsky, Kirovsky, Industrial, Krasnoglinskaya. Samara isikhungo has eziningi ezikhangayo mlando.

Esinye isifunda - Volzhsky, isikhungo sokuqondisa neSamara region, kodwa akuyona ingxenye yomuzi. Lokhu endaweni kamasipala kuhlanganisa 3 zasemadolobheni kanye 12 izindawo zasemaphandleni. Le ndawo ngokuvamile kubhekiselwa kuye ngokuthi "Volzhskaya Switzerland" ngoba ubuhle bemvelo eqhubeka emhlabeni.

Samara emfuleni

indawo enhle ziphuthume kwenye esifundeni ubhekwa umfula igama elifanayo. Samara Ubude - 594 km, ke ingenye nemingenela ezinkulu iVolga. Esikhathini sifinyelela ongenhla umfula ugeleza khona e kwakuye kwancipha mncane. Eduzane dolobha, kubonakala siyahluka ububanzi okwesikhathi amakhilomitha ambalwa, futhi ngesikhathi uzamcolo entwasahlobo zibhebhetheka nakakhulu. I amanzi omfula abacebile inhlanzi, eyehlela kaningi lapha kusukela iVolga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhange kwesokunxele kwaba yene nezimila obukhulu nasemahlathini. Lena yindawo enhle okuzingela.

Kufinyeta

Nakanjani kudingeka empilweni yakho okungenani kanye ukuvakashela emzini Samara. Ngeke umxhwele zonke isihambi nge namathafa zabo nezinto eziphilayo. Inani labantu base-edolobheni yokwamukela. Samara Time azihlukile kakhulu kusukela eMoscow - kuphela umehluko ihora. Ngakho-ke, iningi nabahambi inhloko-dolobha Russian Federation akudingeki ukhathazeke ukuzijwayeza izoni yesikhathi ehlukile. Lena kunalokho elula.