Uyini emathafeni ehlobo nasebusika? Nature Area Tundra: Incazelo

Lapho kwaba phezu ehlathini, kodwa ingakamiswa kuqalile emathafeni Arctic esisuka zone. izikwele abangaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu ithatha le nsimu, has a ububanzi amakhilomitha angaba ngu-500. Uyini emathafeni? Lokhu Iqhwa, kukhona cishe awekho izitshalo, izilwane ezincane. izimfihlo emangalisayo abaningi izitolo ngokwayo kule ndawo engaqondakali.

emathafeni zone

Ogwini kwezilwandle enyakatho welula ka emathafeni zone. Nomaphi lapho ubheka izinkulungwane amakhilomitha ukusakaza phezu kwethafa abandayo, it is ngingabazi ihlathi. Ngobusuku polar ihlala izinyanga ezimbili. Summer sifushane futhi kubanda kakhulu. Futhi ngisho phezu okuvela usuku polar ngokuvamile yesithwathwa. Minyaka yonke hamba emathafeni abukhali umoya abandayo. izinsuku eziningi isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa ubusika inkosikazi emathafeni.

I ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi thaws amasentimitha angu-50 kuphela ngokujulile abandayo ehlobo abangenamusa na. Ngezansi alolu sihamba eyiqhwa ungqimba, okuyinto engazange yenzeke liyancibilika. Ukuze ukujula ungadluli noma ancibilike noma amanzi emvula. emathafeni zone - lenqwaba emachibini emaxhaphozini, inhlabathi ezimanzi yonke indawo, ngenxa okushisa aphansi amanzi iyasha kancane kakhulu. sezulu onokhahlo emathafeni ase-, okuyinto kudala izimo azibe ngaphezu kwamandla ngoba zonke izinto eziphilayo. zihlukahlukene Kodwa ukuphila lapha kancane kuka e-Arctic.

izwe yemifino

Uyini emathafeni? Indawo yayo kuyinto ingxenye enkulu - izindunduma esikhulu kakhulu. usayizi yabo ifinyelela ukuphakama 14 metres uphinde uthele kancane ngamamitha ayi-15 ububanzi. Boca emaweni, basuke akhiwa Peat, ingaphakathi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi simisiwe. Phakathi uhlevane ngezikhawu kuze kufinyelele 2.5 amamitha kukhona amaxhaphozi, okuthiwa ersei Samoyedic. Boca hillocks embozwe wona kanye ulele, ngokuvamile ngamthola cloudberry. kwakhiwa yomzimba emathafeni wona kanye nezihlahla.

Eduzane emifuleni, eningizimu, lapho ungabona khona ubuhle emathafeni ase ihlathi, endaweni inamagquma sihamba e sphagnum Peat. Sikhula cloudberry bagun, cranberry, gonobol birch ernika. Sphagnum Peat elula ezijulile ukuphuma zingene zone ihlathi. Taman Ridge empumalanga izindunduma ezingajwayelekile kakhulu, kuphela ongaphakeme, izindawo izimbuku.

subzone emathafeni

izifunda Smooth yeSiberia emathafeni peaty umatasa. Mosses nezimfunda nezihlahla ngilulekela ifilimu okuqhubekayo phezu kobuso bomhlaba. Advantageously ulele Ihlanganisa ukwaziswa, kodwa lungatholwa ukusula cloudberry. Ikakhulukazi, lolu hlobo wadibaniswa emathafeni futhi Timan Pechora.

Ephakeme, lapho amanzi angami, kodwa umoya amaningi howled, emathafeni elise aqhephukile. Dry, inhlabathi aqhephukile embozwe ihlukaniswe ezindaweni ezincane lapho akukho kodwa phansi eqandisiwe. Ayangena angaluboni utshani, izihlahla kanye saxifrage.

Kulabo abathanda, kubukeka sengathi emathafeni ase-, kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi kukhona evundile. Utshani-izihlahlana emathafeni amumethe nezihlahla, cishe ziphinde zenzeke wona kanye ulele.

Isici enkulu yalesi zone engokwemvelo moss futhi ulele emathafeni lapho ngesineke grey ukukhanya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuma ngokumelene isizinda nezimagqabhagqabha moss, cindezela hlabathi nezihlahla encane. Isifunda esiseningizimu kungaba ozibongayo neziqhingana ezincane ehlathini. Ngiphephile izinhlobo ezivamile willow yemifino kanye birch ernika.

emhlabeni isilwane

Lokhu kubukeka njengekheli emathafeni, akuphazamisi inani izilwane abahlala kule ndawo. Omunye izakhamizi ojwayelekile emathafeni - anolaka-ezinemilenze Buzzard. Izinyoni esidlekeni phansi noma amatshe. White-tailed Eagle - emathafeni Native - izimpilo ngasolwandle. Gyrfalcon, olutholakala ezindaweni eziningi enyakatho yesifunda - inyoni ezivamile endaweni. Zonke izinyoni yokuzingela partridges futhi sidla amagundane amancane.

Kule ndawo zemvelo akuzona izinyoni kuphela, kodwa futhi enoboya, nge letingemasayizi lahlukene. Ngakho, kusukela izilwane emathafeni kwekulu yiyona reindeer. Lona kakhulu ukuzivumelanisa nezimo sezulu efomini. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani sekuyahwalala yokuqothulwa, kusale abameleli kuphela eNorway. Futhi inyamazane ezingavamile futhi eNhlonhlweni Kola. Endaweni yabo yafika ekhaya njengenyamazane.

Deer kuka abantu abanaso, futhi izitha zemvelo - nezimpisi. Lezi Abantu abahlukumeza abanye abe undercoat mkhulu kakhulu kunanoma nozakwabo zasendle. Ngaphandle kwalezi izilwane zitholakala emathafeni ase-, amabhere must izinkabi, izimpungushe polar, izingwejeje UParry, lemmings, nonogwaja kanye Wolverine.

Isimo sezulu

emathafeni sezulu esinzima kakhulu. iDemo lokushisa ehlobo aliphumi ngenhla degrees 10, nezinga lokushisa ebusika - akazidluli lokususa 50. ungqimba obukhulu kweqhwa amanga ngo-September izingqimba okwandisa kuphela inyanga ngayinye.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ilanga ngokulambisa livela lalingabonakali emkhathizwe kulo lonke eside ebusuku ebusika, akuyona esingangeneki ebumnyameni nokubusa. Uyini emathafeni kobusuku polar? Ngisho ku nezikhathi moonless ukukhanyisa ngokwanele. Ngemva nxazonke itholakala siyakhazimula iqhwa elimhlophe, khomba kahle ukukhanya okuvela ezinkanyezini ezikude kungabonakali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhanyisa enhle kakhulu futhi kunikeza izibani enyakatho, ukupenda isibhakabhaka ngemibala ehlukene. Emahoreni angu abanye ngenxa ke kuba njengoba amasafire suku.

Kubukeka sengathi ihlobo nobusika emathafeni

Ngokuvamile, ihlobo akuyona neze into efudumele, ngoba nezinga lokushisa aliphumi ngenhla degrees 10. Kulezi izinyanga ilanga ingahambi kude umkhathizwe, uzama ukubamba okuncane ukuxoxa phansi eqandisiwe. Kodwa kubukeka sengathi emathafeni ase ehlobo?

Ngezikhathi zasehlobo, a emathafeni kuqhathaniswa isikhala ihlanganisa amanzi, ukuvula izindawo ezinkulu ibe bog omkhulu. Nature Area emathafeni imbozwe in full bloom ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Nanjengoba mfushane kakhulu, zonke izitshalo avame ukuba bakwazi ukuqedela umjikelezo ukuthuthukiswa e esikhathini esifishane.

Ebusika, umhlabathi ungqimba obukhulu kakhulu kweqhwa. Njengoba cishe nayo yonke insimu lingaphakathi kwe-Arctic Circle, zemvelo endaweni emathafeni sintula ingxenye enkulu yonyaka singakutholi ukukhanya kwelanga. Winter ihlala isikhathi eside, eside kakhulu kuneminyaka kwezinye izindawo zomhlaba. Kule ndawo akukho zonyaka eduze, leso akusona entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.

izimangaliso emathafeni

Isimangaliso edume kunazo zonke, yebo, lo Borealis aurora. obumnyama ngoJanuwari kwi isibhakabhaka isizinda black velvet ngokuzumayo ovuthayo strip imibala egqamile. amakholomu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye kokuba amabala pink and red, slide esibhakabhakeni. Dance ziyavutha like ukukhazimula giant komlilo, ukuya ezulwini. Abantu ababona izibani enyakatho okokuqala, angisoze ungakhohlwa yalo mbukwane emangalisayo, kokuphazamisa ezingqondweni zabantu izinkulungwane zeminyaka.

Abokhokho bethu babekholelwa ukuthi izibani esibhakabhakeni ukuletha injabulo, ngoba ibonakalisa ekugubheni onkulunkulu. Futhi uma onkulunkulu iholide - ngokuqinisekile presents perepadut nabantu. Abanye bacabanga ukuthi kukhanya - intukuthelo unkulunkulu umlilo, emthukuthelele uhlanga lwesintu, ngakho kulindeleke kusukela multi anemibala spray yasezulwini kuphela izinkinga ngisho nokufa kwabantu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuningi kangakanani ukucabanga kufanele ubone izibani enyakatho. Uma wake ithuba kuphakama, kungcono ukuba emathafeni ase-ngoJanuwari, lapho Aurora Borealis avame igqamuka esibhakabhakeni.