Yini isigaba yesayensi ye ulimi ezifundiswa esikoleni? Izigaba eyinhloko isiRashiya

Ngo yezilimi ukuhlukanisa izigaba eziningana eziyinhloko. Ngamunye wabo iphatha ekutadisheni uhla imiqondo kwezilimi imihlola. Namuhla sibheka ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye isayensi isiRashiya ifundiswa inkambo esikoleni.

idijithi kanambambili

Asiqale lapho umuntu eba engxenyeni eyinhloko wesayensi yezilimi - nemisindo yamagama. Lokhu izifundo zesayensi imisindo yenkulumo nezici wokusebenza kwabo. Ngo amafonethiki kubhekwe alternation imisindo, kuncike ukucindezeleka, isimo kwezinye izingxenye izwi. isikhundla abaqinile nababuthakathaka umsindo nazo kubhekwe.

Eceleni wafunda into ezifana isilebhuli, futhi division of amazwi ku amaqoqo ngokuvumelana nemithetho ka isiRashiya. It libhekisela amafonethiki futhi buviyoviyo, nokugqamisa.

Linani

Ingxenye yesibili ebalulekile isayensi kolimi - isipelingi. Ubelokhu utadisha amagama isipelingi izingxenye zawo abalulekile. Ngenxa ukupela sisazi nemithetho kanye orthograms, sifunda bona abazibonela kuzo udinga ukusebenzisa imithetho ukuze sinqume ukuthi incwadi kumele abhalwe igama elithile.

Kwesilulumagama nekusetjentiswa phraseology

Kwesilulumagama nekusetjentiswa phraseology - esigabeni ezithakazelisayo kakhulu wesayensi yezilimi ukutadisha olwalungakaze lucebe ye isiRashiya, kanye nokusebenza e Izaga zayo. Ekhuluma silulumagama, kuyafaneleka ukuthi liye ecwaninga ezifana omqondofana, ipholisemi omabizwafane, ladidako bomcondvophika, uqhutshelwa umsuka amazwi futhi ukusebenza kwawo ihlukanisa silulumagama yekwentiwa of isiRashiya.

Phraseology waziphatha ngitadisha ka phraseology, ezikushoyo nokuthi umsuka.

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu ahlobene eduze silulumagama phraseology Leksikhografu - ekutadisheni izichazamazwi.

bheke

Esinye isigaba isayensi kolimi - kwakhiwa kwemagama. Sidingida ukwakheka kwamagama. Ngakho, wonke amazwi has a impande ukuthi linencazelo lucebe. Ngaphezu kwalokho impande izwi ingaqhutshezwa, isijobelelo noma isiqalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezicezile base izwi.

izifundo bheke nje kuphela ukuthi amazwi, kodwa futhi aye amiswa indlela lapho noma ukuthi amazwi akha Isijobelelo tento, futhi lokho - tichasiso.

Ukwazi izinto eziyisisekelo kwemagama, abantu sebesazi kalula isipelingi, kusukela ezimbili lezi sigaba kuxhumene kakhulu ngokungenakuhlukaniswa.

morphology

Morphology - ngempela kwesigaba voluminous yesayensi ye ulimi. Ubelokhu ukutadisha titfo tenkhulumo kanye nokusebenza kwabo inkulumo. Phakathi nokuqeqeshwa, abafundi bafunde izingxenye eziyinhloko nasizayo yokukhuluma, imithetho yesipelingi, simazi ngendlela izingxenye mafutha yokukhuluma, indlela yokubona bohlobo noma esimweni lapho ibizo noma isiphawulo ukuthi libhekisela kuso.

I morphology ahlobene eduze futhi ngempela axhumene ne isipelingi, ngoba kuyadingeka ukwazi kwakhiwa hhayi kuphela indlela leli gama, kodwa futhi iguquka kanjani. Phela, ezinye imisindo, ngakhoke uma ubhala izincwadi ancike izwi kunoma isiphi isimo.

Syntax nezimpawu zokuloba

Okunzima kakhulu ingxenye isayensi kolimi --syntax nezimpawu zokuloba. Tadisha kuqala wesi-8 kanye amamaki 9. Into yokuqala kakhulu ngawo abafundi bafunde mayelana - lena nomqondo inhlanganisela izwi kanye nezinhlobo ubudlelwano phakathi kwamagama. Base uqhubekela cwaningo weminikelo zamabanga aphansi naphezulu, funda ngibafuna ukunikeza imidwebo.

Ngemva kwalokho, isifundo inikeza elula njengoba a-okuyingxenye ezimbili noma eyodwa-kwengoma. Sifunda ngezigaba zabo futhi ukusebenza enkulumweni. Kakade grade 9 iqala ujwayele imisho lemagalagala, izinhlobo uxhumano phakathi kwabo, ngeengaba.

Phakathi nesifundo inikeza omjwayele ne zokuloba of isiRashiya, okuyinto ihlobene eduze syntax. Watadisha umthetho nokubekwa amakhoma, amadeshi amakholoni, amakhefanangqi. A emfushane nomlando ngomlando izimpawu.

stylistics

Ukutadisha isayensi lwezigaba ulimi, abafundi isuke ibhekene egatsheni wesayensi yezilimi kuyinto stylistics. Ubelokhu ukutadisha izitayela yokukhuluma, izici zabo main netimphawu ukusebenza. Thola izitayela eziningana eziyisisekelo, kwezobuciko, ezesayensi, lesibonwa, zenkolo, Elementary, epistolary.

Phakathi nokuqeqeshwa, abafundi bafunde ukugqamisa izici ngamunye izitayela futhi unqume ukuthi iziphi lawo lingelawo lokhu noma lokhuya umbhalo.

Isiko yokukhuluma

Futhi engxenyeni yokugcina, okuyinto Kuhle kokusho - isiko yokukhuluma. Utadisha imithetho etemlomo nalabhalwako of isiRashiya. Ngokuvamile imithetho kulesi sigaba kufundvwe ngesikhathi ukuhlola nezinye izigaba wesayensi yezilimi. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu nokuhlobene kakhulu isiko yokukhuluma stylistics Orthoepy nelupelomagama.

okutholakele

Sithole ukuthi izigaba yesayensi ye cwaningo ulimi enkambweni esikoleni. Phakathi kwabo, ezifana yokuphinyiswa kwamagama, silulumagama kanye phraseology, kwakhiwa kwemagama kanye morphology,-syntax nezimpawu zokuloba, kanye nesitayela namasiko yokukhuluma. Cishe bonke kuhlobene, ulwazi esigabeni umuntu usuke ethuthukisa nokwenziwa imithetho kusuka kwenye eduze.