Izincwadi zokufundisa izingane: izici kanye nezincomo

Waduma mashi ngo Mendelssohn, njengoba ephusheni labetibambile lomshado, izipho, ukubingelela, flying kukankosikazi, futhi ... Endlini ingane itholakala indlwana, baqale phezulu ophahleni, Ukuvuza amathe futhi kudzinga kunakwa lokukhulu. Komunye unyaka nesigamu, futhi abazali abakhathalelayo abafuna ingane yabo ibe hhayi kuphela enempilo, kodwa futhi ithuthukiswe, tando mangala ukuthi zemfundo nezincwadi ozithandayo ingane efanelekayo? Isixazululo sale nkinga, kungatholakala ngokufunda isihloko sethu esikhuluma ngaso.

izincwadi zokufundisa ezasenkulisa

Ungasebenzisa izinkundla thematic, echaza izincwadi zezingane. amalungu azo azokwenza njengoba abonisa hhayi kuphela abalobi engcono illustrators izincwadi ezisacathula kanye izingane ezindala, kodwa futhi ukukhuluma mayelana nekhwalithi nomagazini ukubhala, indlela ehlelwe ngayo, kanye nezindleko. UMama obaba kuyodingeka ithuba lokubukeza endlini ukushicilela futhi incwadi ngokwayo, futhi ekugcineni wangenza choice yakhe.

Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi izincwadi inendima enkulu e ekukhuleni kwengqondo yobuhle ingane. Ngakho-ke le ndawo, ochwepheshe ukweluleka abazali neminyaka yokuqala yokuphila komntwana ukufunda izincwadi kuye. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukukhula ukucabanga and emcabangweni, ngoba bezibona kahle ulimi lwendabuko kanye kumiswa efanele yokukhuluma. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi izincwadi zokufundisa izingane zasenkulisa nazo zonke izidingo yothisha.

Indlela uzulazule ezweni lanamuhla?

Ngeshwa, abazali lanamuhla ukuvumela izingane ukuba uchithe isikhathi esiningi kakhulu bebuka i-TV futhi ikhompyutha, futhi lokhu kunomthelela ongemuhle empilweni ngokomzimba psycho-ngokomzwelo ingane. Izingane ngokungazi ukopisha izinhlamvu ikhathuni ukuziphatha ngokuvamile ziba nolaka futhi unmanageable.

abazali Abangenalwazi kungaba ngendlela ephawulekayo enqabela abantwana ukubukela opopayi eziyizintandokazi zakho kanye ne-transmission, okuyinto sibi. Udinga ukusebenzisa imidlalo kanye izinkulumo ngobumnene ukuletha ingane besesimweni nasekuthengeni. Lena isizathu esisodwa ngaphezulu ukunikela isikhathi esengeziwe izingane ngokufunda noma ukubatshela izindaba noma izindaba ezithakazelisayo.

Into yokuqala kufanele acabangele abazali - iyona yobudala kanye nezithakazelo ingane. Othisha mpikiswano engapheli kuyaqhubeka kuze kube namuhla: iziphi izincwadi ewusizo esikoleni, ezemfundo kanye bangaki izinkomba kufanele ufunde izinyane kuze iminyaka eyisikhombisa, ithinta indlela ubuntu bengane, njalonjalo? Lokho izincwadi zezingane yakha zokukhuluma. I kaningi ingane ubona ncwadi ezandleni abazali, kulapho lapho bayothembela wakhe.

Ngaphambi ukubeka umntwana wakho ukulala, abazali belulekwa ukuba uhlole indodana noma indodakazi ka inganekwane, izinkondlo, zicule lullaby. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe njalo futhi angene isiko. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi sobala amagama liphinyiselwe abazali, ngokushesha ziyoyikhumbula izinyane, futhi ngeke uwafake ngenkulumo yakhe.

izincwadi zokufundisa izingane

Abazali abanezingane zikhula, belulekwa ukuba izincwadi zokuqala sekufundzisa ingane ukwenza incwadi "encwadini yami yokuqala. Izintandokazi ", ekhishwa ukushicilela indlu" eWhite City. " Ngokombono abazali, le ncwadi uyayisiza ingane nokuba ukuhlukanisa phakathi eyikhulu nengxenye Umumo ubudala weJiyomethri ukuhlukanisa ugibele imoto kanye iloli, crane kusukela Excavator. Kid kulula ukukhumbula amagama izithelo nemifino, ukuhlukanisa imibala kanye shades, nokunye.

Bhuka kokushicilela noma yiziphi izingane kangcono?

Ngu uchungechunge "Ukufundisa nezincwadi zokufunda" zihlanganisa incwadi abamemezeli "Mozaika-Sintez," "izincwadi smart", "swallowtail", okuyizinto ezibalulekile izingane eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu. Ngosizo lwabo abazali bafundise izingane izinhlamvu zokuqala, ukufundisa izisekelo wezibalo. Ngendlela ukudlala nezwe, izingane ziqala ukuhlukanisa isikhathi ukubeka izinhlamvu izwi, nokunye. ifomu elula kufinyeleleke ukuqeqeshwa kwasekuqaleni ezazithandwa abazali.

Okwamanje, izincwadi zokufundisa ezasenkulisa wehlukile futhi uyakucabangela ukubona izimpawu ezifihlekile bekhulisa izingane. Kuze kube yimanje, ake ithoyizi-izincwadi, okuyinto bengase bakulume, nyakazisa, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo babe sihlanganise play nokufunda, ukuthuthukisa umcabango zezingane. Lolu chungechunge liyincwadi-khenqeza "amazwi ami wokuqala. UMama izingane "nge high ihluzo.

Akunjalo kudala ezikhishwe ncwadi exhumana ngomculi French Hervé tulle "Ukuphila Book" eRussia. Ukusabela kuso kube yinhlanganisela. Abanye abazali bajabula, abanye bangabaza angasetshenziswa. Ngokuthakazelisayo, incwadi akuyona nesazi umculi, lapho "protagonists" kukhona tindilinga letinemibala. Ukuhlukanisa izincwadi zemfundo noma cha, kudingeka sibheke ukusabela izingane. Ngokuvamile izingane kuze iminyaka emine futhi bejabule yokubuka izithombe nokudlala incwadi, ukuthuthukisa umcabango wabo.

Kanjani ukuthuthukisa ingane

Enye incwadi umbhali angaphandle, wathola isibalo esiphezulu Izibuyekezo - kungcono "Izimfihlo plasticine" Roni Oren. Kuyinto elula ngakho futhi iyatholakala ibonisa indlela sculpt ngalo obumbeni, hhayi kuphela izingane kodwa futhi abadala ziyakujabulela ukwenza leli bhizinisi. Ukulandela design lombhali, doshkolyata hhayi kuphela ukuthuthukisa motor amakhono yezandla, kodwa futhi ufunde zizwakale kahle. Lokhu kalula ukubonwa ngokuya umbhali ikhasi.

Yiqiniso, izincwadi izingane bomdabu Russian nawaseSoviet uqala inganekwane futhi izinkondlo UKorney Chukovsky, Samuil Marshak futhi Sergei Mikhalkov. Akunakwenzeka ukuba sikusho Eduard Uspensky, Aleksandra Volkova, uBoris Zakhoder nezinye abalobi okungenani ozithandayo kanye nogogo nomkhulu izingane zanamuhla.

Izincwadi ezifundisa ezinhle

izincwadi zokufundisa izingane - it is a umsizi njalo abazali bekhulisa izingane usebuhleni, ukuzwela, nobubele. Ngakho, incwadi (kanye cartoon) "Indlu Cat sika" Samuil Marshak ngezithombe Yuri Vasnetsov ekujabulisayo umcabango ingane isiqala ukuqaphela ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani - ukukwazi ufisa ukuba zithande futhi ukunikeza indawo yokuhlala ukuze abantu abangenamakhaya futhi abangakwazi ukuzilwela nezilwane.

Modern umbhali inganekwane Elena Rakitina ngezithombe Viktorii Kirdy mayelana a inhloli ngokuthi "Serezhik". Yena wathandana kokubili izingane zabo nabazali. Futhi abaningi izibonelo ezinjalo. Uma phambi Uhlelo ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile eyenzelwe izincwadi kuphela abafundi, kodwa kulezizinsuku izinhlelo ezifanayo atholakala ezasenkulisa.

Kusuke kufanele kube njalo, njengoba kuphele ukuchichima ukwaziswa okungasizi lutho engena engqondweni umphefumulo wengane, okubangela wakhe kunalokho ukulimaza, futhi incwajana abazali ukubasiza ukuthola indlela yabo kwetinhlavu efanele uhlamvu kusuka Amadodana abo namadodakazi.