Imibuzo yezengqondo phezu imithetho yomgwaqo

ukuphepha Road namuhla kuyinkinga esiphuthumayo kakhulu, kusukela ngamunye wethu nsuku ubhekene isidingo sokuba emgwaqweni. Isizathu esikhulu inani elikhulu izingozi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, nokufa emigwaqweni, iyona ukwanda okusheshayo ngemgwaco, yayo nesivinini ukunyakaza. Abaningi nje asazi imithetho yokuziphatha endleleni. yokuntuleka ngokumangalisayo wemfanelo abasebenzisi bomgwaqo ngenhlonipho futhi bazuzise nabanye.

Ngakho kungenzeka kanjani ukuthonya isimo? Lilodwa impendulo - ayinyuse yolwazi abashayeli abahamba ngezinyawo, okuyokwenza ukuba ugweme force majeure endleleni futhi uthathe izinqumo ezifanele uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo.

Injwayelo yokufuna ukuba nokuziphatha kwezingane zabo endleleni - ehlukile esivuthayo sihloko. Kulo mbuzo, yebo, kwaze kwaba seqophelweni eyinhloko uyisibonelo kule ingxenye yomkhaya futhi omdala kwabaqaphi.

Ukufunda imithetho yomgwaqo akufanele uqale ezingeni lesikole. Abazali kufanele xoxa ngayo izingane zabo ngaphambi abasesikoleni. Imithetho eyisisekelo - traffic emgwaqeni, layo imithetho shintsho, ulwazi jikelele izimpawu zomgwaqo, umgibeli ukuziphatha kwezokuthutha - kufanele ihlolwe ngokomongo umndeni. Futhi ngombono ongathí sina kangakanani abazali ihlobana nokuphepha kwezingane zabo futhi unake lezi zinkinga ekhaya, ngezinye izikhathi ekuphileni komntwana kuncike.

Kanye esikoleni nomndeni nakho kufeza indima eyinhloko esithombeni ekugxiliseni abafundi imithetho yokuziphatha endleleni.

Ukusebenzisa izinhlobo bagomele ekufundiseni izingane imithetho yomgwaqo akwamukeleki. Nokwenziwa kolwazi ngendlela playful - indlela elula ulwazi oluthuthukayo lomhlaba, okuzokwenza ngobumnene ukwethula izingane ukuze uvikele ngabo nemiqondo eyisisekelo nezindlela zokuziphatha emgwaqeni.

A Imibuzo ku imithetho yomgwaqo kunomthelela systematization yolwazi, ephakamisela lesibopho, akhombe ezimweni ezithile. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba sisabalalise ukuphepha kwezingane emigwaqweni.

Inketho engcono yokufundisa izingane ukuziphatha endleleni kungaba Imibuzo "Ongoti traffic." Izimpendulo guys uyonika ubumnandi. Umncintiswano kuzomele sifake imiklomelo.

Imithetho yokuziphatha endleleni

Imibuzo on imithetho yomgwaqo abafundi kufanele yakha imiqondo esitebeleni kule ndawo. Kuyini umqondo imithetho yomgwaqo kanye nesidingo ngabo? Imithetho yokuziphatha endleleni - umhlahlandlela izenzo bonke abahlanganyeli kule nhlangano. Nokungabinolwazi ezicashile eziyisisekelo kuholela ezingozini zomgwaqo, ukulimala nokufa.

Wonke umuntu kumele wazi izimpendulo zemibuzo elandelayo:

• Yiziphi izindawo eziyinhloko imithetho yomgwaqo akhona? Imisebenzi kanye amalungelo abagibeli, abahamba ngezinyawo nabashayeli, izimfuneko Abahamba, isivinini, kuyomfica imithetho. Doldna futhi isiqondiso wafunda traffic, ayeke, yokupaka, izimpawu zomgwaqo, mshini komgwaqo.

• Yini ukuhamba izimoto Kumiswa endaweni elaliyiSoviet Union? izimoto traffic sangakwesokudla.

• On iluphi uhlangothi wenza imoto kuyomfica? Kuyomfica Kwenziwa ngakwesokunxele.

Umgwaqo ohlongozwayo iziqondiso Imibuzo kubafundi eshukunyiswa isidingo ukutadisha imithetho yokuziphatha by abafundi.

abasebenzisi Road. Yini okufanele ukwazi ingane?

Imibuzo on imithetho yomgwaqo e isikole kumele akha sengqondo nesibopho amalungelo nemisebenzi abasebenzisi bomgwaqo.

Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi wonke amalungelo abo kanye nezibopho. Futhi yeka umthwalo ngamunye izohlonipha imithetho, ukuphepha ezivamile kuncike.

Lemibuto kungaba:

• Yiziphi komgwaqo (bonke abantu abasebenzisa umgwaqo: abahamba ngezinyawo, abashayeli, abagibeli, Abahamba).

• Yiziphi izibopho eyinhloko abahamba ngezinyawo (ukunyakaza ezindaweni eziqokiwe: imizila yezinyawo, yokuhambahamba phansi futhi abahamba ngezinyawo komhlaba yokuwela, yokuwela ifakwe amarobhothi).

• Yiziphi imisebenzi esemqoka abashayeli (khona imibhalo eqinisekisa ilungelo lokuba at kwesondo, yesimo esihle ezokuthutha, ubumsulwa ingxenye yomgwaqo ebekelwe izimoto, ukwazisa inkonzo efanele izinkinga traffic, isimo sengqondo wemfanelo izimpilo zabanye).

• Yiziphi main imisebenzi abagibeli (boarding, eza ngesikhathi zamabhasi, bebophe amabhande ezimotweni).

• Yiziphi izibopho main ahamba ngamabhayisekili (ukuthutha izimpahla ukuthi ungawakhi usongo komgwaqo, ubambe ibhayisikili amasondo ayo futhi ungasusi imilenze kusukela ihamba).

ukuphepha traffic

Imibuzo on "sezimoto" ukunakekela okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe mayelana nokuphepha kwabo.

ukuziphatha Lungile endleleni kudinga kwesisekelo ukunakwa konke okusemandleni bonke abahlanganyeli. Quiz ezokuphepha emgwaqeni kuzovumela ukufundisa izingane ukugwema izimo ezibucayi e emgwaqweni.

Imibuzo ingase ihlanganise:

• Yiziphi izizathu ukuthi abahamba ngezinyawo akakwazi ukuhamba phezu ingxenye yomgwaqo ebekelwe izimoto. (Ngokwe endleleni kuphela ihamba ezokuthutha).
• Ngasiphi uphawu nabahamba ngezinyawo akwazi ukuwela umgwaqo? (Abahamba ngezinyawo kokuwela irobhothi emgwaqweni ukuze ukukhanya green).
• Ngenxa abahamba ngezinyawo bazi ukuthi imoto uhlose ujike? (Umshayeli wemoto azakufaka inkomba isiqondiso endleleni efanele).
• Inguquko obusa ezimbili ngendlela emgwaqweni. (Abahamba ngezinyawo kumele ngaphambi kokuya bheka kwesokunxele, qiniseka azikho izimoto, hamba ngezinyawo uye phakathi komgwaqo, lapho ukubheka ngakwesokudla, ukuze uqiniseke azikho izimoto, bese uqedela ukunyakaza).
• Yeqa umgwaqo eduze imoto emile. (Ungakwazi ukuwela umgwaqo ezindaweni, ngaphandle Ukubuyekeza komkhawulo. Yeqa umgwaqo eduze imoto kwakungenakwenzeka).

nabahamba ngezinyawo

Enye Imibuzo SDA ne izimpendulo:

1. Ngubani umuntu obehamba ngezinyawo? Abahamba ngezinyawo - umuntu ehamba ngezinyawo.
2. Yiziphi izindawo zenzelwe abahamba ngezinyawo? Ukuze abantu abaningi enikeziwe kwendawo egandaywe ngamatshe, ezisendleleni, ngokungabi bikho izindawo abahamba emgwaqweni, mhlawumbe ukuhamba phezu ingxenye yomgwaqo ebekelwe izimoto, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kolunye uhlangothi kuya ukuhamba kwezimoto.
3. Kungani sidinga umgandayo? Ukuze ukuhamba ngezinyawo kuso.
4. Iyini indlela? Ingxenye yomgwaqo kuya esiphithiphithini.
5. Izinhlobo imigwaqo? Imigwaqo eyodwa emaceleni futhi amabili emaceleni, lwesandla futhi sangakwesokudla izinkomba motion.
6. Inguquko obusa abahamba ngezinyawo emgwaqeni? Izitezi kumelwe kokuwela umgwaqo ezindaweni lapho amarobhothi omgwaqo efakwe amarobhothi uphawu green, abahamba ngezinyawo ibhuloho, ukudlula ngaphansi, ngesikhathi uphawu isilawuli womgwaqo.
7. Kuyini ukukhanya? Traffic Light yakhelwe ukulawula ukuhamba izimoto kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo.
8. Crossroads - wukuthi ...? Crossroads - empambana imigwaqo.

ezokuthutha

Imibuzo on "Traffic" Yiqiniso, kufanele uhlole eceleni izinhlobo zezokuthutha umphakathi, ikakhulukazi ukuhamba kwayo, imithetho yokuziphatha abagibeli nabashayeli.

Imibuzo ingase ihlanganise:

• Yiziphi izinhlobo ezokuthutha zomphakathi. Impendulo: umgibeli wezimpahla, ekhethekile.
• Ukuqokwa tekutfutsa bagibeli. zenyathi wayo. Impendulo: tekutfutsa bagibeli eyenzelwe ukuthuthwa kwabagibeli. The main izimoto ezithwala kungenziwa ngokuthi imoto, ibhasi, trolley ibhasi, tram, metro.
• Kungani isidingo yezimpahla. zenyathi wayo. Impendulo: amaloli ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla. The main zenyathi amaloli amaloli ugibelile, ezimotweni, amaloli, trailer, amathangi, amaloli, platform.
• Ukuqokwa ezokuthutha ekhethekile. zenyathi wayo. Impendulo: ezokuthutha ekhethekile - le ezokuthutha, iqinisekisa ukuqaliswa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo imisebenzi, komthetho, wokutakula, nezinsiza zomphakathi. Ngu zenyathi kukhona bezithuthi olukhethekile amaphoyisa aqapha, ama-ambulensi; iqhwa imishini ukususwa, izimoto ayakhala, izimota zempi, umlilo amaloli.

Lokhu "umgwaqo ompetha" Imibuzo kuzovumela ukuhlanganisa lo ulwazi mayelana ezokuthutha.

Imithetho abagibeli ezokuthutha zomphakathi

Liyindaba esemqoka iwukuhlola imithetho yokuziphatha abagibeli on izithuthi zomphakathi.

Imibuzo on imithetho yomgwaqo ingase ihlanganise le mibuzo elandelayo:

• Enikeza isikhala ezokuthutha zomphakathi ukulinda. Ilinde ezokuthutha zomphakathi ifakwe kokwehla amasayithi, iSowetan esetshenziswa eceleni komgwaqo eceleni komgwaqo.
• Imigomo embarkation futhi disembarkation abagibeli tram, inqola, ibhasi. Ukutshala Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa umnyango ezingemuva futhi ukufika - kusukela front. imikhakha noku sabantu angafakwa ngokusebenzisa emnyango.
• Ngayiphi isiqondiso kubalulekile ukubukela owayephuma abagibeli tram ukweqa umgwaqo ngokuphephile? Kuyadingeka ukubheka ngakwesokudla, ukuze uqiniseke azikho ezinye izindlela zokuhamba.
• Kungenzeka yini ukuba siphume abasebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi bese kuye phambili noma emuva? Dula ezokuthutha kuphila kwetfu engotini, inguquko kungenzeka kuphela ezindaweni ogunyaziwe.
• Kungenzeka yini ukuba zikuphazamise umshayeli emphakathini ukuthutha abantu ngenkathi kunyakaza? Ukuze ngigcine ingqondo yami umshayeli ngesikhathi sokushayela akuvunyelwe nakancane.

Road Abahamba

Ludzaba ehlukanisiwe kufanele kuxoxiswane besesikolo, kuyinto ukuthobela imithetho yomgwaqo abantu esasikhipha amabhayisekili mopeds, njengoba iningi guys ukusebenzisa enye yalawo mathuluzi.

Imibuzo on imithetho yomgwaqo ingase ihlanganise le mibuzo elandelayo:

• Ubudala yabanikazi mopeds kanye amabhayisikili, ngawo avunyelwe ukuhamba lezi zimoto emgwaqweni? (Moped - engu-16, amabhayisikili - engu-14).
• Yini imikhakha abagibeli okuthwala umuntu nokushayela Moped noma ibhayisikili? (Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu eyisikhombisa).
• Imithetho ukunyakaza ku eziseceleni kanye zokuhamba abantu ekuqhutshweni kwesikhungo Moped noma ibhayisikili? Movement ku eziseceleni kanye zokuhamba bavumela izingane ukuba amabhayisikili zezingane ngaphansi kweso lomuntu omdala.
• Hardware Izidingo Moped kanye ibhayisikili? Ukuba khona ukukhanya, uphondo, reflectors (ohlangothini phambi emhlophe - orange, bakhulise - abomvu), amabhuleki.

izimpawu zomgwaqo

Izimpawu zomgwaqo - ke Ingumfanekiso izimpawu okunemibandela, okuyinto asethwe ngasendleleni ukuze ahlinzeke abasebenzisi bomgwaqo kolwazi oluthile.

Imibuzo on izimpawu zomgwaqo uzokhumbula imikhakha eyinhloko izimpawu nokubaluleka base. Umncintiswano ezingase zibhekwe ngendlela playful.

Imibuzo on imithetho yomgwaqo ingase ihlanganise imibuzo enjengokuthi:

• Yiziphi izigaba eziyinhloko izimpawu zomgwaqo. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko izimpawu zomgwaqo kungabandakanya: isixwayiso, prohibitory, impoqo, noma inkomba, kuphezulu amamaki, ama-service mark, izimpawu izimpawu zomgwaqo.
• Yini izimpawu eziyisixwayiso? Isexwayiso izimpawu zomgwaqo wazise mayelana nezingozi emgwaqweni kanye nesidingo kulo mongo ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha. Okokuqala izibonakaliso ezinje traffic kukhona izimpawu eziyisixwayiso mayelana angahlelekile abahamba ngezinyawo Ukunqamula eduze zokuhlala, mayelana nokuba kungenzeka izingane endleleni ngenxa yokusondelana izikhungo zezingane, kwi elula komgwaqo, traffic okuyinto Ilobhothi kulawulwa.
• Yini benze izimpawu evimbela traffic? Injongo evimbela izimpawu - Faka noma ahoxise imikhawulo ukunyakaza. Ngokwesibonelo, izimpawu, evimbela ukunyakaza ngamabhayisikili, izinqola isilwane udonseleka (sledge), ukungena, umise.
• Yini benze izimpawu saziso? Lezizibonakaliso alawule izinkomba ayimpoqo, izici zabo. izimpawu ezinjalo ngokuvamile kuboniswa imicibisholo ezimhlophe izinkomba ezahlukene kungemuva eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: ukunyakaza nje kwesokudla, kwesokunxele, kwesokudla, njll
• Yini izimpawu ulwazi traffic? Lezi izimpawu ziboniswa izimo ezithile traffic. Lezi izimpawu zihlanganisa: abahamba ngezinyawo Ukunqamula uphawu, ongaphansi komhlaba ngezinyawo, yokupaka isikhala, inkomba ibanga, isiqalo nesiphetho kwalesi sigodi.
• What do izibonakaliso kube into eza kuqala? Esebenzisa lezi zinhlamvu kuyinto ukulandelana wokuzimisela aqondisa endleleni.
• What do izibonakaliso inkonzo? izimpawu Izikhungo wazise mayelana nengqalasizinda ezizungezile: amathilomu, esibhedlela, yangasese, indawo yokuphumula, ebhishi noma echibini.
• Ukwabela amalebula izimpawu zomgwaqo. Plates ukucacisa okuqukethwe izimpawu, ngaphezu okuyinto posted.

Abantu yibona ababaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanganisa lo ulwazi imithetho yomgwaqo umdlalo. Sinikeza ongakhetha amaningana ukuze labo abanesithakazelo umdlalo-Imibuzo ku SDA. Guys like vremyapriprovozhdenie kubonakale sithakazelise futhi

Game-Imibuzo "Imithetho Road"

empambana elingisa lapho ukukhanya traffic ovuthayo ophuzi. Umshayeli phezu komgwaqo umfana entombazaneni "idube" aqale ukuhambisa. Kulokhu, lo mfana edlala ocingweni, kuthi intombazane eneminyaka ufunda incwadi. Igama, lapho imithetho yomgwaqo ziphuliwe.

"Nikeza uphawu lomgwaqo"

Gcwele komba istaladi igama lalo. Ukuze ukhumbule kangcono lezi amagama imibuzo izimpawu zomgwaqo zingenziwa umdlalo-umncintiswano phakathi kwalamaqembu, owawina okuyinto ibona igama ithimba ngaphezu kwenani izimpawu zomgwaqo.

"Traffic ukukhanya"

Ngesikhathi irobhothi zonke ngemibala emithathu. Red - ume, ophuzi - ukulinda, oluhlaza - hamba. Umdlalo kuhilela amaqembu amabili ngubani isiqala ukuhambisa kusuka kolunye uhlangothi 'komgwaqo "ngakolunye, lapho umbala Ilobhothi is ngokuthi umuntu omdala. Ophumelele yilona iqembu enamalungu ziye zabonisa ukudluliswa lesifanele iningi amalungelo oluhlaza Ilobhothi.

"Kungenzeka - akunakwenzeka"

Kuyadingeka ukuba uqhubeke umcabango amazwi "kungase kube", "cha":

Qalisa kwi endleleni ... .. bengayi.

Yeqa umgwaqo kwi Ilobhothi oluhlaza ... ngangokunokwenzeka.

Yokuwuthola tram emuva ... engenakwenzeka.

abagibeli Adult zithutha ngebhayisekili ... akunakwenzeka.

Ukuze ngigcine ingqondo yami umshayeli ngenkathi ushayela .... akunakwenzeka.

Yeqa umgwaqo ngesikhathi kuwelwa ... kungenzeka.

Ride amapulangwe tram ukugijima .... akunakwenzeka.

"Hustler itekisi"

Ithimba umdlalo, esebenzisa hulahup. I amaqembu amabili sikhetha somshayeli owashayisa "uyisa" abagibeli. Cabin ngokuba "ezokuthutha" isetshenziswa hulahupe isikhala, umgibeli oyedwa kungenziwa athuthwe ngesikhathi. Ithimba ngokuwina, lapho umshayeli kuhanjiswe abagibeli ngokushesha.

Okuphakamisiwe Imibuzo PPD abafundi azibonisi zonke izici imithetho yomgwaqo, kodwa ukuyeka ngesikhathi imiqondo ebaluleke kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho akunakwenzeka ukwazi imithetho.