Onegin futhi Lensky: izithombe ukuqhathanisa isici

A. S. Pushkin - umbhali omkhulu kunayo yonke futhi imbongi yekhulu XIX. Kusukela ngepeni bakhe beza imisebenzi eminingi yamandla. Ubunzima main kubhekwa "Eugene Onegin" Pushkin sika. Umsebenzi ibonisa izici zokuphila kosemusha yizicukuthwane kwekhulu XIX.

Incazelo emfushane umkhiqizo

"Eugene Onegin" - inoveli evesini, ebopha ukuphelela yayo bokubeka isitayela ifomu, ukukhanya kanye ubuhle ulimi. Libonisa ukuthi kwakunezingxabano ezihlukahlukene izinkinga elinezinkathazo Russian umphakathi we XIX leminyaka. Kulo mfanekiso amaqembu yizicukuthwane Pushkin ibonisa izinkinga ezimbili ezivame kakhulu isikhathi: Ukuphunyuka uyiphupho kusukela ngokoqobo nokudumazeka.

Izinhlamvu main komkhiqizo

Onegin futhi Lensky enovelini kukhona "abantu best of the kwenkathi." Lezi izithombe Pushkin kubonakala kakhulu izimpikiswano ezazikhuluma kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Heroes unganelisekile iyiphi Ukukhalipha kokuphila komphakathi, okuyinto njengembuka ungajabule futhi ungelutho, akukho uhlobo abampofu futhi bakudala ekuphileni kwansuku zonke yasemakhaya. Bobabili izinhlamvu abafuna ukuthola injongo ekuphileni, into ephakeme futhi licace. Eugene Onegin futhi Lensky ivelele evamile imvelo ahlukile. Bobabili abafundile, ohlakaniphile, olungile. Heroes ihlanganisa nobubanzi izithakazelo kanye nemibono. Yilokho yasondelana, futhi kwasho ukuqala ubungane phakathi kwabo. Naphezu umehluko ubunjalo uzwela zabo bobabili ngokuhamba eyibhalela luphakanyiswa nokuxhumana iba ezijulile. Izingxoxo abaninimhlaba yasemakhaya babe ngokuphongoza izingxoxo ezaholela Onegin futhi Lensky. Ukuhlaziya ukuziphatha kwabo, izifiso kanye nezimo zengqondo kusenza siqonde ukuthi izinhlamvu ezimbili inelukuluku lokwazi, efuna ukwazi injongo yokuphila futhi uthinte yonke imikhakha yokuphila komuntu iyisikhathi esingakanani. Ingcindezi kumbhali ezithinta izinhlamvu nenkhulumomphikiswano izinkinga zefilosofi, yesimilo netembusave lokho kwakumkhathaza abantu okuqhubekayo wangaleyo nkathi. Phela kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukufana kwabo, kwakukhona Duel Lenski futhi Onegin? Mayelana nalesi kamuva esihlokweni.

Onegin futhi Lensky. izici Comparative

Lezi zinhlamvu ezimbili kukhona abadlali eliyingqikithi umkhiqizo. Zihluke ngokuphelele, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ube ukufana okuthile. izithombe zabo - izindlela ezimbili okwakukhona abameleli best of landowning nezazi ngasekuqaleni XIX leminyaka. Ukuthuthukiswa ubudlelwane protagonists ibonisa umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo, ukubeka off eziphikisayo hhayi kuphela izici zawo, kodwa futhi yiziphi izimo isimo sengqondo ngokoqobo futhi kubantu ababezizungezile. Ukuqedela lezi zindlela ezimbili ukufa ayengakwenza efile ekupheleni ukuphila noma yomunye umuntu.

Vladimir

I Yelena ukuwo ithalente olusankondlo, ivula ngimthole romantic. Ebona ekahle ngisho "pustenkoy" Olga kuhle. Ubungane Onegin kusho lukhulu ULena. Kulo mfanekiso Vladimir sithombe ngokucacile uxhumano kusabonakala Amathrendi Decembrist, onikeza ngezizathu ukuphetha okungenzeka rapprochement yayo ngezisusa nezazi ahlukile, ukulungiselela zabhikisha ngo-1825, lapho emnika ithuba lokuba izwi esankondlo abantu. Ukukholelwa ubungani, inkululeko, uthando kwaba umgomo wokuphila futhi okushiwo ULena.

Eugene Onegin

Lokhu uhlamvu kwaba imfundo zakudala ahlukile. bayazidlalela yakhe emhlabeni, kodwa wasifundisa naphezu kwawo yini, Onegin lithole ulwazi oludingekile kuye. Ngokwe-kwengqondo ke iphakeme kakhulu kunanoma ontanga. Eugene kancane ujwayelene imisebenzi Byron, ine umqondo lemibhalo Smith. Kodwa intshiseko yakhe akazange pick up in the umphefumulo olunjengomlilo imizwa yothando. Onegin uchitha iminyaka yakhe engcono njengoba intsha eningi isikhathi sakhe: yeshashalazi, ngesikhathi bedansa, e ezamehlela yokubonisana uthando. Kodwa ngokushesha kuziwa ukuqaphela ukuthi wonke lo pilo ayinalutho, ekukhanyeni ebusa umona, isithukuthezi, nokuhlambalaza kanye nabantu lutho ashise isikhathi sabo, imali echithwa amabutho yangaphakathi kusolakala kukhanye. Ngenxa yalokho, Onegin ilahlekelwa isithakazelo sokuphila, ukuwela melancholy ngokujulile ngoba ingqondo yakhe abukhali futhi abandayo blase izinjabulo zezwe.

Imibuzo okuhle nokubi kuleli ubudlelwane phakathi abalingiswa abasemqoka

Phakathi nezazi langaleso sikhathi laliwumfuziselo ethandwa kakhulu indatshana Russo (nesazi sefilosofi isiFulansi) "The Social Inkontileka". Lizama izinkinga zomphakathi ezibalulekile. I baqonde izinto ezenzekayo kakhulu umbuzo isimiso sezombangazwe sakhona. Wakusho inkinga of ubudlelwano samandla kwabantu okwadingeka ilungelo ukuketula uhulumeni, yephula isivumelwano phakathi inyunyana isimo kanye umphakathi wezakhamuzi. Kube serfdom wadala eRussia, kokubili nobunzima kwezombangazwe nakwezomnotho. amalungu Progressive-nomqondo yezikhulu wazama ukuthola izixazululo zezinkinga ezikhona ngokusebenzisa ngcono ukulethwa izindlela kulinywe, ukusetshenziswa umshini ubuchwepheshe. Onegin futhi Lensky, izici ngokuqhathanisa ezazingathandi ibe ephelele ngaphandle uhlobo wabo womsebenzi, ucabange ngalo mbuzo. Esokuqala kwaba umnikazi bamanzi kanye izitshalo, kanti eyesibili - umninindawo ocebile. izimpikiswano ngokuphathelene nezimiso zokuziphatha, imibuzo okuhle nokubi baye ngokuvamile kube yilokho esigxila kukho lapho intsha. izimiso zokuziphatha ze-theory, refracted izinhlamvu abalingiswa, kanye nokuchaza izimo zengqondo nezenzo zabo nezenzo zabo.

Inhlekelele ye ubuhlobo abalingiswa emaphakathi

Onegin futhi Lensky, izici ngokuqhathanisa okuyinto angikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kukhulunywa yezimfanelo zabo siqu babe bobudala obungefani. Vladimir - abasebasha, umphefumulo wakhe oshisekayo ayikahlanganiswa isinkwa sayo ekuphileni. Ubizwa yonke indawo ngifuna ephelele. Onegin uyisikhathi eside odabule zonke alalela inkulumo evuthayo Yelena emomotheka, uzama aqukethe indida yakhe. Ukuze uVladimir ubungani kuyinto isidingo oyingozi. Onegin kuyinto "friendly ngenxa isithukuthezi." Kodwa kukhona uthando ethile Eugene uVladimir. Ngokuhlaziya duel Lenski futhi Onegin, kufanele izinto eziza kuqala, okuyinto ngempela kubonakala ngokucacile ngamunye kubo kuphawulwe. Ngakho, kulapho wazibonela protagonist, naphezu asenyanya ngayo emhlabeni, zenani Uveza umbono wakhe, esabe yokumangalelwa nokuhlekwa usulu. Mhlawumbe kungenxa yokuthi zalo mqondo wegama elithi zamanga udumo Onegin futhi Lensky sayamukela leyo nselele. UVladimir futhi walivikela ubumsulwa bakhe romantic lwemibono sokungabaza umngane. Ukuba wathola okubi ihlaya Onegin njengoba nokukhohlisa komuntu oshade naye, Lensky inselele ukuba duel.

ukufa Vladimir

Onegin futhi Lensky, elibonisa izici ngokuqhathanisa okushiwo umehluko imibono yabo, ngokuhamba indaba abangane abakhulu yaphenduka izitha. Okokuqala, thola inselele futhi eqaphela ngobuze ukulwa, futhi babekhuluma iphutha, ukuthathe. Murder uVladimir liyaphenduka esaphila Eugene. Akasekho ukwazi ukuba ezindaweni lapho kwenzeka le nhlekelele yenzeke. Bahlushwe ukuzisola, Onegin uqala Thrash emhlabeni wonke. Nokho, njengoba kungabonwa ngezansi, izinguquko ezenzeka umphefumulo wakhe, uba nozwela futhi zilalela abantu, inhliziyo yakhe ivulekile ngenxa yothando. Nokho, futhi nakhu oyodumazeka. Ukuqhathanisa yonke imicimbi, singaphetha ngokuthi zonke izinhlupheko zaso ziyintengo ukukhokhela ukuphila wahlala okungenanjongo.

okutholakele

Kungenzeka ukuba ngokuqiniseka futhi ukuthi ukufa Lensky ongokomfanekiso. Ngingahlosile, kuholela umqondo wokuthi romantic, umphuphi, i idealist - indoda ngaphandle kokwazi ngokoqobo, lapho sibhekene ke kumelwe nakanjani ishabalale. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi abagxeki njengoba Onegin, kwasala. Abakwazi ukusola zokungazi ngokoqobo noma ukukhohliseka. Onegin uyazi impilo ongakuqonda kahle abantu. Kodwa ini okwamnika lolu lwazi? Kodwa ukudumazeka melancholy, ngeshwa, akukho lutho. I abalazi yokuphakama kwakhe phezu kwabanye ubeka umuntu at indlela ngokwanele eziyingozi, eyagcina kuholela dissociation kokuthula kanye nokuphepha ukuba yedwa zobugovu. Owasinda Onegin kangako umphakathi hhayi injabulo.

isiphetho

Ngo inoveli yakhe Pushkin yabonisa ukuba ngokoqobo kwabantu ngendlela kwaba ngaleso sikhathi. Umsebenzi wakhe uxwayisa ngokuthi injabulo abolile kusuka ngaphakathi emphakathini zingatholakala kubantu kuphela Okuqukethwe akuzwakali kabani izithakazelo kukhona engajulile futhi kulinganiselwe kakhulu. "Abantu okungenasidingo" - Eugene Onegin futhi Lensky (indaba ngalesi sihloko likhona lwezifundo zesikole ezincwadi) - dabukisa ngaphakathi lo pilo. Kuphakathi kokuthi sife noma lisaphila ebhuqiwe futhi bedumazekile. Ngisho esiphakeme nemfundo ningamniki injabulo, hhayi lula indlela yabo. Ukuqaphela amaphutha siqu beze kuye sekwephuzile. Kodwa kunzima bezibeka icala namaqhawe. Ukuphila kwabo ezimweni ukukhanya, okuyinto abizele imithetho yayo siqu futhi ubeka ngaphansi kwemibandela ethile. izinhlamvu zabo akhiwa lokuzalwa bedle okwenzekayo abaseduze kwabo. Njengoba Pushkin ngokwakhe uthi, isimo ezehlukile phakathi Onegin futhi Lensky, ngempela esihle, abantu abahlakaniphile, engajabule futhi bedumazekile.