Economic amazwe isilinganiso: lapho ukuqondisa utshalomali?

I kuyinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu yokuthi ukukhula komnotho - umkhiqizo wonyaka wonke ohlangene. GDP ukunquma inani lemakethe yazo zonke izimpahla nezinkonzo yabo kuleli ngokwezibalo zika wonke amagatsha ukukhiqizwa, ukuze lesi sibalo cishe kuzo zonke izimo, umnotfo amazwe ebucayi. Isilinganiso wamazwe omhlaba zingenziwa ngesisekelo lokhu kanye nezinye izinkomba eziningi komnotho omkhulu. Kulesi sihloko uzokwazi ngijwayele ezicini eziningi zokuphila kwezomnotho emazweni athuthukile. Lesi sihloko sabuye saveza isilinganiso zomhlaba ekuthuthukiseni kanye nokwethulwa ngokuyiko kwezinhlelo emnothweni, kuhlanganise "utshalomali isimo" obhekene naso emhlabeni wonke.

Top 5 simo we-GDP emhlabeni

Isikhombisi Inhloso nezinga lokukhula komnotho zanoma yiliphi izwe yintuthuko yonyaka e-GDP. Isilinganiso emhlabeni, enyatheliswa idatha-abacwaningi World Bank, ubeka kwasekuqaleni omunye umnotho ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni - emnothweni US.

1. GDP-United States zaba cishe ama-US $ 18 isigidintathu ekupheleni 2015, nakuba ngesilinganiso "ukukhula komnotho", kulinganiselwa ukwanda yonyaka e-GDP, wezwakalisa njengoba amaphesenti, incane. Kulo nyaka esisuka kuwona, ukwanda cishe 2.5%, okuyinto esingaphansi 23.5% kunanoma ukwanda umnotho Ireland - isimo, okuyinto awuzange kufakwe rankings ezinhlanu eziphezulu.
2. GDP China kwaba $ 11 isigidintathu .. IChina nayo libhekene nokukhula ngokushesha komnotho kule minyaka embalwa edlule. GDP kukhuphuke ngo-6% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule.
3. Cishe aphansi kathathu (kuqhathaniswa China), ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi GDP Japan - US $ 4 isigidintathu .. Eziya Japan izimboni ezifana ngobuchwepheshe, imithi kanye ekhemisi.

amazwe aseYurophu

GDP 4. yaseJalimane ku 2015 zaba US $ 3,36 isigidintathu .. Industrial Ukukhiqizwa namasevisi ahlale inzuzo kakhulu yokukhiqiza ezimbonini-German.

5. Okokugcina, umnotho phezulu emihlanu emhlabeni uvala UK. GDP we State zaba 2,86 izindodla zezimali ngo-2015, e-United States, kanti ukwanda yonyaka -. Mayelana 2%. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi United Kingdom uyisibonelo esihle (ukusho imodeli) maqondana ukulawulwa yesimo sezomnotho, kuba pheze esiphansi, okuholela imiphumela kwezomnotho eliphezulu.

ukutshalwa kwezimali angaphandle

"Investment isithombe" yezwe yakhiwa izici ezibalulekile eziningana. Njengoba isiqalo nesigcino zezici ehola ejensi kohlaziyo ngikudalile isilinganiso utshalomali zomhlaba. Eyokuqala asebenzelana ngayo izinkomba macroeconomic, kuhlanganise i-GDP, kanye yokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye namazinga ophilayo yezakhamuzi. Isisekelo nokuhlolwa elikhangayo komnotho for utshalomali iba isilinganiso ingozi futhi ukubuya.

Evumayo ukuthi abatshalizimali yezwe

simo yamanje zomhlaba maqondana ukutshalwa kwezimali angaphandle lwenziwe, "i-World Bank." Mhlawumbe ezinye Imiphumela kuyokushiya umangele.

1. Eyokuqala indawo simo ezingeni ukutshalwa kwezimali angaphandle kuba China. Nge amandla ayo ezinkulu kwezomnotho nokuba umnikazi wenye umnotho ezanda, uMbuso kufanele edonsela ezingaphezu kuka $ 347 billion. AseMelika ngonyaka.
2. indawo Okwesibili waya e-United States. Utshalomali Imininingwane kuyinto ngonyaka emhlabeni 295 dollar ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane. Lena ukukhetha ezinkulu ingcebo, esinikela uhulumeni kanye nemkhakha wangasese. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Kule minyaka embalwa edlule libhekene ukwehla kwamanani for lolu hlobo impahla.
3. Hong Kong uthola isabelo elikhulu Lotshalomali ukwakhiwa. Omunye izinkomba main kwezomnotho Hong Kong - GDP zaba cishe $ 330 billion ngonyaka 2015 ..

I-Nordic amazwe - isimo sezulu esifudumele ukuze kutshalwe izimali

amazwe ezomnotho kulesi isilinganiso ezweni investimenti ukubeka Russia nase-Canada endaweni lesine nelesihlanu ngokulandelana. Investment elikhangayo kulaba ababili uthi kwadingeka umkhuba abalulekile phezulu kule minyaka 10-15 iminyaka. Ngo 2013, i-Russia ngokuya eduze endaweni yokuqala ngokuya ukutshalwa kwezimali angaphandle simo-ke ngaphambi nje China ne-United States. Russia - izwe nge iminotho iyaguquka, okuyinto, naphezu kwakho konke izingozi ezihambisana kwalolu shintsho (ushintsho esimweni isiqondiso amathuluzi, njll), uye wakwazi ukuba ukuheha yisibalo esikhulu sabasebenzi esingakaze zimali. Noma kunjalo, kufanele izimali Russia kukhona nemiphumela ethile engathandeki abalulekile, isibonelo, kusekhona ingxenye eliphezulu ezibuthezela imali ukutshala ezinkampanini sogu lolwandle.

Ngokuphathelene Canada - kulelizwe kubhekwa uzinze amandla zezimboni, abatshalizimali uzizwe uphephile ukutshala imali izimali zabo emnothweni Canadian. It kugqugquzelwa kanye akhiwa intando yeningi Canadian, futhi angabacwasi ongaphakeme lobugebengu. Abadayisi bezindlu eCanada angathengwa njengezakhamuzi nabezizwe. Uhlelo lomthetho Canada nakho kunomthelela ezingeni emnothweni sikhange ngokwengeziwe kubantu ezisebenza ukutshalwa kwezimali angaphandle, unyaka nonyaka.