UK-GDP: isakhiwo. UK umnotho

Lapho lisachuma ekhulwini le-19, uMbuso waseBrithani matasa eyodwa nane ezweni. Ngenxa uhlelo lokuhlelwa kabusha izwe phakathi nezimpi zezwe ezimbili ke ulahlekelwe nezindawo zalo wamakoloni. Nokho, engxenyeni kwekhulu lama-20 wesibili, i-GDP yaseBrithani futhi wenza izwe omunye amaningi. I United Kingdom kwaba umsunguli eziningi nezinhlangano lanamuhla ngamazwe. Kusukela ngo-1973 kuya ku-2016 e-United Kingdom bekulokhu uyilungu elisebenzayo EU.

I United Kingdom idlala indima enkulu ekukhuleni komnotho wezwe. Uveza mayelana 3% umkhiqizo wonyaka wonke ohlangene global at nakwentiwa silinganiso. bukhona emhlabeni nokuthengiswa kwaba 4.6%, ukungeniswa - 5.1%. Komholo kuleli zwe imayelana ayizinkulungwane 4 zamadola.

umnotho Uhlolojikelele

UK kuyinto ehamba phambili amandla zokuhweba kanye isikhungo sezimali. umnotho wayo lesithathu eYurophu ngemva kweJalimane neFrance. GDP Okuzisholo Enkulu YaseBrithani zaba 2,849 isigidintathu aseMelika ngo-2015. Ezolimo ijulile, ngomshini kakhulu, futhi esebenza kahle ngezindinganiso yaseYurophu. Matasa kuphela 2% angisebenzi, lo mkhakha ihlangabezana 60% wezwe izidingo e ukudla. UK bakhona abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-64. Kulo lonke izwe kukhona ezifakwa amalahle, irhasi yemvelo nezinye uwoyela. Nokho, lezi izinqolobane ayengezwa ngokushesha isiyaphela.

Kusukela ngo-2005, e-United Kingdom kuyinto ongenisa net kwemithombo yezamandla. Ukhiye ekukhuleni isimo isibe emkhakheni wemisebenzi. kancane kancane Ukubaluleka umkhakha incipha. Kuze kube manje, le ndawo isivele obhekene% 20 nje UK e-GDP. intsha ezimbalwa ufuna ukusebenza kule mboni. Ikusasa UK umnotho okungukuthi cishe ngenxa isevisi wemboni, okungukuthi wezimali ingxenye.

Inkinga kwezomnotho kanye nendlela yokuphuma EU

Ukuwohloka ngo-2008 uye hit emnothweni kazwelonke Enkulu YaseBrithani. Lokhu kungenxa ukuthi kubalulekile wemboni wezwe wezimali. Ukuwa endlini amanani, okusezingeni eliphezulu izikweletu zomthengi kanye nomnikezi yenzikamnotho emhlabeni jikelele, kodwa kuye kwanezela izinkinga zangaphakathi yezwe. Lokhu kwenza ukuba abantu yoMbutho Wezisebenzi ukuba sizindle izinyathelo ukuze sikhuthaze nokusimamisa ezimakethe zezimali.

Ngo-2010, uhulumeni omusha, iningi okuyinto sewenze Ababesadla ngoludala, eholwa Cameron. Uhlelo lakhiwe zokunqanda ukungeneli kwesabelo sezimali futhi amazinga aphezulu izikweletu. Nokho, kwakungasho neze ukuthi alethe nemiphumela ephawulekayo. Kusukela ngomhla ka-maphakathi nawo-2015 lokhu kusilela isabelomali zaba 5.1% we-UK e-GDP. Lena ngenye yama-rates esiphezulu phakathi amazwe "Big Eziyisikhombisa." Ngo-2012, izinga eliphansi batsengi kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kufanele Nokho, nomthelela ongemuhle emnothweni, umkhiqizo wonyaka wonke ohlangene sakhula ngo 1.7% ngo-2013 futhi-2.8% ngo-2014. Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa nokuvulwa izintengo izimakethe zezindlu kanye umthengi imali.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2015 Bank of England kancane kancane waqala ngokumelene ngemuva ukukhula umkhiqizo wonyaka wonke ohlangene ukukhulisa nesithakazelo rates, okuyizinto ngenxa yesimo sezomnotho kwaba irekhodi ongaphakeme. Noma kunjalo, ngenxa nokudumala okuthile esikhathini Brussels ubushiqela futhi ukugeleza kwababaleki izakhamuzi Enkulu YaseBrithani Juni 23, 2016 kuphela ezathi aziwuthandi okwesula EU. On igatsha ngqo komnotho we-European Union kungathatha iminyaka, kodwa lo mcimbi kungaba okwabangela referendums enjalo kwamanye amazwe. Lokhu kuzokuthinta kanjani umnotho United Kingdom ne-European Union ngokwayo, namanje ngaphansi mbuzo.

izinkomba ezisemqoka

Izinkomba eyinhloko isimo umnotho yilezi:

• UK labantu - 64066222 umuntu.
• Kulaba bafundi, u-15% abahlala ngaphasi kwelizinga lebuphuya.
• Okuzisholo GDP - 2,849 isigidintathu aseMelika (5th emhlabeni), nakwentiwa silinganiso - 2,679 (9).
• Ukukhula komnotho - 2.1% ngo-2016.
• GDP Okuzisholo lengenako - 43770 USD (indawo 13 emhlabeni), nakwentiwa silinganiso - 41158 (27).
• I Izinga labangasebenzi - 4.9%.

idatha UK GDP

Ngo-2015 omkhiqizo zaba 2,84876 isigidintathu aseMelika. Lena 4,59% sibalo yomhlaba wonke. Ukulinganisela eliphakeme zokukhula UK GDP kwaba ngeminyaka yawo-1970. Gross womkhiqizo wakuleli bakwazi ukwandisa ngo-6.5% ngonyaka. Ngo-1990, ukukhula komnotho safinyelela 4% ngonyaka. Esikhathini kusuka 1992 kuya ku-2007-GDP kukhuphuke ngo-avareji yamaphesende 2,68%. Isilinganiso umkhiqizo wonyaka wonke ohlangene iminyaka 1960-2015 zaba 1081,01 bhiliyoni aseMelika. Record ongaphakeme sabhalwa ngo 1960, amazinga aphakeme - ku 2014th.

Britain imele ezanda umnotho phakathi amazwe "Big Seven" kule minyaka emine edlule. It has leliphansi kakhulu okubangelwa ukusweleka komsebenzi kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali. Isimo umnotho wayo manje ubukeka enye yezindawo esitebeleni kunazo e-European Union. Nokho, emva isimemezelo imiphumela inhlolovo ku okwesula EU okokuphrinta wawa ukurekhoda nezikhathi ezijabulisayo nezibuhlungu. Qinisa noma, kunalokho, ibe nomphumela ongemuhle emnothweni ngesinqumo bahoxe European Union, ikusasa sizobonisa.

Sakhiwo UK GDP

Ezolimo unika ngaphansi kuka-1% womkhiqizo okhandwe yiNingizimu. Kuyinto olunzulu futhi ngomshini kakhulu. Lomkhakha uqashe 1.5% sabantu kwezomnotho we-United Kingdom. Mayelana two-thirds ezolimo ukukhiqizwa imfuyo. It is zixhaswe zohlelo-European Union. Inani Omkhulu nakho kufeza yokudoba. Imboni ziqasha 18,8% kwetisebenti. Kuze kube manje, le industry kancane kancane lokho elikushoyo.

UK umkhakha inikeza 21% we-GDP. Umkhakha ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wemisebenzi. Isebenzisa zikhungethe isamba esikhulu sabantu abasebenzayo ubudala. Linikeza 78,4% we-GDP. Imikhakha ezibaluleke kakhulu yilezi zezezimali. Ngakho-ke, i-United Kingdom futhi balahlekelwa osinda kangaka phakathi nezingxabano zamuva sezomnotho esimanzonzo emhlabeni. London iyisikhungo ezinkulu zezimali. Ibe isilandelwa - embonini Aerospace. Esigabeni sesitsatfu - UK embonini eyenza imithi.

esifundeni

London yidolobha ne-GDP eliphakeme e-Europe. E-United Kingdom kunomehluko obalulekile phakathi izifunda mayelana nokuthuthuka kwezomnotho. I acebe lengenako GDP ileveli eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-England nase-Scotland. Wales kubhekwa esifundeni ampofu. Amabili izifunda eziyishumi abacebe EU e-UK. Endaweni yokuqala - London. GDP capita lomuzi ngamunye 65138 euro.

Endaweni lwesikhombisa - Berkshire, Buckinghamshire futhi Oxfordshire. GDP per capita lapha 37379 euro. Edinburgh, efana London, okungukuthi omunye kwekulu zezimali izikhungo e-Europe. Kunalokho, Cornwall has ephansi ukubaluleka okwedlulele ungeze lengenako. Isifunda uthola imali eyengeziwe kusukela EU kusukela 2000.

izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe

Omunye amalungu kunazo asebenzayo we-European Union kusukela 1973 kuya 2016 kwaba-United Kingdom. umnotho wezwe kuboshelwe lokhu kuhlotshaniswa. Nokho, ngo-June 2016 izakhamuzi UK inhlolovo jikelele wanquma ukuba bahoxe ekungeneleni EU. kakhulu Inqubo ukwenqaba ubulungu kungathatha iminyaka eminingana. Futhi e-United Kingdom kuyinto Commonwealth of Nations, i-UN, IMF, i-OECD World Bank, WTO, Ingqalasizinda Asian Investment Bank.

wemboni sangaphandle

Umqulu ukuthekelisa in 2015, 442 bhiliyoni aseMelika. Lona nanye ngobukhulu emhlabeni. The main abalingani ukuthekelisa kukhona United Kingdom, kula mazwe alandelayo: United States, eJalimane, eSwitzerland, iChina, iFrance, iNetherlands, Ireland.

Umthamo ukungeniswa njengoba of 2015 - 617 bhiliyoni aseMelika. Ngenxa yalesi inkomba, UK lifaka lesithupha. The main yokungenisa abalingani - iJalimane, iChina, United States, eNetherlands, eFrance, eBelgium. Izinto eziyinhloko lemikhiqizo kukhona imishini, ezokuthutha, amakhemikhali. UK ebangela azungeze 10% emhlabeni nokuthengiswa kwezinkonzo ezingokwezimali.