Kuyini biology? Inchazelo

Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila labantu atehlukaniseki biology. Ukujwayeleka nale isayensi iqala esikoleni, kodwa ukubhekana izinqubo yezinto eziphilayo noma izenzakalo esinalo nsuku zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho kulesi sihloko sizobheka ukuthi biology. Inchazelo kweThemu le kuyosisiza ukuba siqonde kangcono ukuthi likhona uhla izithakazelo ngokuthi isayensi.

Lokho etadisha biology

Into yokuqala ukuthi bubonakala ekutadisheni kwenkondlo isayensi - lena incazelo theory ukuthi lichaza ukuthini. Ngakho, kukhona eziningana zavela izincazelo zalokho biology. Sibheka ezimbalwa. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Biology - isayensi zonke izinto eziphilayo ezihlala Umhlaba, ekusebenzelaneni kwabo nabanye kanye ne imvelo. incazelo enjalo we ezivame kakhulu ezincwadini esikoleni esivamile.
• Biology - iqoqo umzimba ukuthi ukubhekana ulwazi kanye eziphilayo izinto bemvelo. Abantu, izilwane, izitshalo, angenziwa - abameleli sazo zonke izinto eziphilayo.
• A definition esifushane kakhulu wukuthi biology - isayensi ukuphila.

Umsuka wenkulumo ethi elisuka ngesiGreki. Uma sihumusha ngokoqobo, siyoba munye definition okungaphezulu biology. Igama liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: i-"bio" - "ukuphila" futhi "logo" - "yokufundisa". Lokho konke ngendlela eyodwa noma enye ihlobene ukuphila, uwe okungaphansi kwenkululeko ekutadisheni biology.

izigatshana Biology

Ukunqunywa biology kuyoba okuphelele lapho izigaba ngokudlulisela ezifakwe kule isayensi:

1. Zoology. Utadisha kwezilwane, Ukwahlukaniswa izilwane, morphology zabo ngaphakathi nangaphandle, imisebenzi ebalulekile, ubuhlobo nezwe, ithonya ukuphila komuntu ngezinga elikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is ucabangela kwezilwane zezinyoni ezingavamile futhi yokuqothulwa.
2. Botany. Kuyinto biology kwesigaba ephathelene ezimileni. Usebenta ekutadisheni izitshalo, isakhiwo sabo futhi izinqubo bokuphila. Ngaphezu izimpikiswano ezinkulu ezihlobene ne-isitshalo morphology, kulesi sigaba sama-biology study ukusetshenziswa izitshalo kule mboni, ukuphila komuntu.
3. Anatomy uhlola isakhiwo ngaphakathi nangaphandle umzimba womuntu futhi isilwane, isitho izinhlelo, nokuxhumana izinhlelo.

Ingxenye ngayinye inesihloko eziningi Izigaba begazi siqu, ngamunye eye ukutadisha kwesigaba iyincane. Kulokhu, kuzoba izincazelo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo.

Lokho etadisha biology

Njengoba incazelo isimo biology ukuthi isayensi nokuphakama kwezindleko zokuphila, kungakho izinto yokutadisha zalo eziphilayo. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• abantu;
• izitshalo;
• izilwane;
• nezilwanyana ezincane.

Biology sikhuluma ngokuhoxiswa cwaningo kanye izakhiwo nendlela enembe kakhudlwana umzimba. Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. Cellular, yamangqamuzana - ukubuyekeza zezilokazane emangqamuzaneni futhi izingxenye ezincane.
2. Indwangu - iqoqo cell ohlangothini eba isakhiwo izicubu.
3. Isitho - izicubu amaseli futhi ezisebenza omunye umsebenzi obumba izitho.
4. Organismic - uhlelo amaseli, izicubu kanye izitho kanye nokuxhumana yabo nomunye, yakha umzimba ogcwele eziphilayo.
5. Population - isakhiwo kuhloswe ukufunda ngokuphila zohlobo olufanayo endaweni efanayo, kanye nokuxhumana kwabo ngaphakathi ohlelweni kanye nezinye izinhlobo.
6. Biosphere.

Biology ihlobene eduze imithi, ngakho izimfundiso zalo nazo eziphathelene nokwelapha. Ucwaningo ezincane, kanye izakhiwo yamangqamuzana aphilayo izidakamizwa kusiza ukuqinisekisa imithi emisha ukuze ulwe nezifo ezihlukahlukene.

Yini isayensi ephambana biology

Biology - isayensi has ukuxhumana obuseduze sciences ezihlukahlukene nezinye izindawo. Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. Chemistry. Biology Chemistry we aluka baye eduze futhi indissolubly exhumene nomunye. Phela, izinto begazi ngokuqhubekayo kukhona izinqubo ezihlukahlukene kwamakhemikhali. Isibonelo elula ingashiwo ukuphefumula, izitshalo-photosynthesis, umzimba.
2. Physics. Ngisho eziphilayo has a esigatshaneni ngokuthi Biophysics, okuyinto ihlola izinqubo zemvelo elihlobene ne-ukuphila eziphilayo.

Njengoba ubona, biology - isayensi enezici. Ukuchaza ukuthi yini biology kungenziwa bahumusha ngendlela ehlukile, kodwa incazelo ingenye - isifundo yezinto eziphilayo.