Cameos - Yini leyo? Famous emlandweni cameos

Ubuciko zamatshe eqoshwe uvele ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule. Omunye imisebenzi edume kunazo eliphuma izandla ngobuhlakani master, kubhekwe cameos. Lo mkhiqizo senziwa zamatshe ayigugu noma ephuma kabili eziyigugu, okuyinto umfanekiso oqoshiwe ayizindunduma we samaminerali lowehlukile noma umthunzi, bavela okokuqala 4th ekhulwini BC. e. Lapho kwazalelwa imikhiqizo efana nenhle, ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa Alexandria. Mayelana umsuka wegama elithi "cameo" Kukhona timvo letehlukene. Kungashiwo lisuselwa Persian izwi chumahau, camahatus Latin noma chama Italy.

At ekuqaleni endleleni lezi zinto miniature wanqunywa kuphela emibalabala amatshe semiprecious - lejaspi sardonyx. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukwenza cameos ezijabulisayo, amakhosi aqala ngempumelelo zisebenzisa topazes futhi amethysts, emeralds futhi aquamarines. Ngokuvamile ngemuva esithathwayo impahla mnyama, okuyinto ke esikhulu isithombe elula. Idwala ekahle efanelekayo womshini cameos, cabanga agathe ne egqinsiwe, oyiyo multi anemibala.

Ukuthuthukiswa itshe lekubazeni art

cameos Eqoshiwe nge ligijima amasondo ngethusi. powder Abrasive ngokuvamile babekhonza corundum noma idayimane uthuli. I ukugaya sekugcineni kwenziwa nenye hematite powder kanye lamafutha eminqumo. Carver Ngasebenza cishe zifa. Kusukela Ukwakheka olwalwenza imbozwe umfanekiso.

Amakhosi itshe amasu eqoshwe lasendulo possessed umsebenzi wokunikeza usizo, kodwa wasebenzisa kubo kakhulu kuyaqabukela. Kwakumelwe ikakhulukazi amasilinda itshe (ukunyathelisa ipeni), noma ohlangothini reverse elingcwelisa scarab ibhungane. Iningi lemisebenzi zazenziwe itshe plain. Nokho, ubuciko uye lakhula ngokushesha. Ekumeni zababusi izithixo zaseGibithe, zonke izinhlobo imihlobiso, imihlobiso, enhlobonhlobo - zonke izimpawu cameos okwandisa ukwanda phakathi izakhamuzi ocebile wase-Aleksandriya.

Kamei, kuyinto kamnerezaniya ubuciko, kungabonakala imikhiqizo amakhosi lasendulo naseGrisi lasendulo. Ukuze imisebenzi yobuciko izici nesikhathi ubuhlakani ukusebenza, ubulula austerity nangobuciko okungavamile.

I emibi ithuba umlando ukwenze cameos ekhulwini 17-18, esikhathini Renaissance. Nakuba cameo Antique futhi uthole ezinye uhlobo esezingeni ubuhle, amakhosi isiNtaliyane, hhayi kuphela ephethwe abasondeli ekupheleleni, kodwa futhi bafake umfutho ekuthuthukiseni itshe lekubazeni art kwamanye amazwe.

Iziza cameos futhi isicelo sabo esisebenzayo

Uzungu eboniswa ku-master cameo, babebe nethonya ngokoqobo umkhiqizo empilweni yangempela. Cishe zonke izici yokuphila komuntu iyisikhathi esingakanani bukaJehova kubonakala amagugu kanye cameos. Ukuze izipho umakoti babe nemikhiqizo akukhetha nge izigcawu kusuka "Cupid kanye psyche." Iziza Proserpina, bathunjwa unina, kuyinto ekahle kubantu enizigcina nilila, noma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi amabhadi. Attorneys, izinceku Themis, wanika umkhiqizo ne izifundo samuntu ubulungisa onkulunkulu (isib, sokuhlushwa Marcia). Izimpi ngokuvamile ukusika phezu cameos eyenzelwe amasosha. Scenes imikhiqizo efanayo ngalezo zikhathi - a izincwadi kanye yaseshashalazini, inkolo nezombangazwe.

Nokho, asikwazi ukuthi amagugu kanye cameos ayehloselwe kuphela ubumnandi yobuhle. Le mikhiqizo babephinde basetshenziswe njengoba iziphandla, okuyinto abantu basendulo egqokwa entanyeni njengoba elengayo noma kwi iminwe ngesimo izindandatho. Kwaba ukuphrinta ethandwa kakhulu, uthathe emasongweni, izindandatho ngamatshe ezibaziweyo eyayenziwe akunike isibonakaliso umusa okhethekile. Ngokuvamile imikhiqizo wamatshe ayigugu art wakhonza umhlatshelo konkulunkulu. Master ngokuvamile nje ukusika kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe itshe, ngaphandle izithombe. lemibhalo bangaqhubeka libe nencazelo ehluke ukuzinikezela komunye amafomula egameni lomnikazi.

imikhiqizo abadumile

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke emlandweni cameos zadalwa e Alexandria amakhosi ngesiGreki, izinceku esigodlweni lukaPtolemy. Obukhulu kuzo isikhathi zibandakanya esiyingqayizivele "Gonzaga Cameo". Libuye isizwe esivelele kakhulu zihlanganisa ezifana nemikhiqizo ehlobene eduze ngokuthi "Cameo Agasti" futhi "Gemma uTiberiyu '(i-esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni).

"Gonzaga Cameo"

Umkhiqizo ine a usayizi ngokwanele ezinkulu (15.7 x 11.8 x 3 cm). On ezimbili cameo okubonisa Umlando wakhe omfushane: uPtolemy futhi Arsinoe. Kusukela 1542 ososayensi bakwazile sithungathe umlando waleli cameos. Siyeka abanikazi eziyisikhombisa iminyaka engu-400 futhi indawo yokuwela eziningana Europe. Umnikazi penultimate we wobuciko Zhozefina Bogarne wanika cameo Russian Tsar u-Alexander I ngo-ayasazisa ukusekelwa yabo (uye wayinakekela ukulondeka kwawo futhi ukusiza ekunakekeleni inhlanhla enkulu). Ngo 1814, umsebenzi art wamatshe ayigugu efika eRussia futhi lilondolozwe Hermitage Museum Petersburg namuhla.

"Agasti Cameo"

Ubukhulu sokuqanjwa 19,05 x 22,86 cm Cameo siqukethe amarejista ezimbili :.. Venus ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele umfire kuka-Augustus (eboniswe ophakathi). Njengoba for nye izinhlamvu imisebenzi, amaphuzu Ngenxa ososayensi ungavumelani: ngokusho kwabanye, kuba le onkulunkulu baseRoma, ngokuvumelana abanye - abantu yangempela emhlabeni umbusi.

"Cameo uTiberiyu '

Ngokusho uNapoleon, kulo msebenzi cameo French. amarejista amathathu zibonisa ngokunembile izibalo ezimbili kweshumi, phakathi okuyinto Tiberiy kusukela bayiphendule waseLibya sobukhosi Germanicus nonina Antonia. On irejista engenhla wonkulunkulu ngaphandle kwengonyama uKhesari Awugustu, ezungezwe amalungu omkhaya efile. Lowercase - wanqoba amasosha ne abesifazane babo nezingane. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-2000 saba khona, lo cameo kabili wathunjwa, yena wathengiswa yini, kunikelwe ngayo. Kathathu wobuciko kwesokunxele Paris, waphindela emuva. Ngaleso sikhathi samanje kuba ukuqoqwa iKhabhinethi of izindondo.

Famous futhi elaziwayo elincane, elula futhi eshaya ngokunemba cameos a ngamagugu sika - kuyinto umlando eqandisiwe, amazwibela ezweni lasendulo amakhulu eminyaka futhi zeminyaka, ukuze uqonde ukuthi umphakathi athuthukile kanye eziyinkimbinkimbi.