Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu of ubuhlungu ingqwababa

Umuntu omdala has 206 amathambo ukuthi zakha skeleton. Ngamunye wabo wenza imisebenzi ethile. Phakathi ngakho amathambo amaningi kufanele ugcizelele ingqwababa - umusi ijabulise ithambo, okuyinto uxhuma esandleni somuntu emzimbeni. It elise ngokushesha ngenhla ubambo kuqala. Lokhu ijika double zika ithambo njengoba umcibisholo, ukudla kuthatha isikhundla okuyothi ngalo isandla ihamba ngokukhululeka.

On ingqwababa imisebenti ezibalulekile eziningana. Okokuqala, okuhambisa izinzwa izandla kuze skeleton Axial. Okwesibili, ivikela ingqwababa isiteshi entanyeni-axillary. Ithambo ijabulise kuyinto ukwesekwa esiqinile izindwani kanye nemilenze engenhla. Ubude bezinhlamvu clavicle omdala ingeqi uphawu 16 cm Bone siqukethe umzimba kanye imikhawulo ezimbili :. Sternal futhi acromial. sedentary ngokuhlanganyela Kugcine. Sternal ngokuhlanganyela eyindilinga kuhlanganisa e ubulungu costoclavicular yayo umsipha. Ukuze ithambo eside enamathiselwe imisipha ezinhlanu, phakathi okubonakala subclavian. Kwaba ngaphansi lokhu imisipha itholakala Umthambo subclavian, Vienna futhi yonke inhlangano yabantwana bakwa izinzwa brachial plexus. Uma ubheka i-ingqwababa kusukela iphuzu bokuphila buka, kuba spacer phakathi sternum kanye ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithambo umusi ipayipi ivikela lenqwaba neurovascular.

Njengoba ubona, kunzima overestimate ukubaluleka clavicle. Ngeshwa, iningi lethu ubuhlungu ajwayelekile ingqwababa. Izizathu ezibangela zibe buhlungu cortical ithambo eziningi. Kusukela clavicle uba abe umxhumanisi phakathi ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe skeleton emaphakathi, ubuhlungu ezenzeka ithambo, kungabangela kabi eziningi kwezingqinamba. Ezimweni eziningi, izinhlungu ezihambisana nge clavicle ukwa ithambo. Baningi abantu abalimele ngesikhathi ebusika, bephonsa i indololwane endaweni eqinile. Awela ingalo iqonde, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kukhona ukwaphuka we clavicle. Ngisho akuphumelelanga "kokwehla" ehlombe, kunobungozi eliphezulu ukwa ukwenza umbhangqwana ithambo cortical. lolu hlobo ukulimala avame uthole abantu ezizibandakanyile kwezemidlalo. Nokho, sonke sibhekana kusukela kwesifo evamile, lapho clavicle qhahaza noma aphule. Izimpawu eyinhloko ithambo waphuka ijika is ukuvuvukala, ukopha, ubuhlungu ngesikhathi ukunyakaza esandleni. Ekuqaleni kwawo-kungalimaza emalungeni, okuyizinto eduze ingqwababa zephule isikhumba futhi pleura.

Kukhona amacala lapho ukuhlukumezeka mechanical, shift of emalungeni we clavicle. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu dislocated ekupheleni sternal futhi acromial. Esimweni sokuqala, imbangela yokuwa ehlombe noma buhlungu esicatshangelwe esifubeni nalokhu, kukhona shift phambili noma emuva kokuphela sternal. Uphawu oyinhloko ubuhlungu ngesikhathi dislocation emalungeni sternoclavicular. Liyavela phambi edema esifubeni. Endabeni dislocation sokuphela acromial yobuhlungu clavicle kwenzeka uma kususwa isandla emkhakheni ukuhlukumezeka. Uma uzizwa kungenzeka ukuthola ekupheleni clavicle, osebenza njengokuvimbelayo izitebhisi. Lisho esindayo ehlombe kungabangela dislocation sokuphela acromial. Ngokuvamile kukhona ubuhlungu specific clavicle, okuyinto kubangelwa kokucindezelwa izimpande yesithathu neyesine wesibeletho. Izimpawu ilula: hiccups, ubuhlungu benhliziyo, ukungabi namizwa endlebeni, ubunzima ukugwinya.

Ngezinye izikhathi esekhala ubuhlungu ingqwababa ngakwesokunxele. Lilonke nje ezahlukene phakathi kwesokunene nezinhlanu ngakwesobunxele ithambo ijabulise khona. Nokho, izimbangela ubuhlungu ezahlukene. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu ngaphansi ingqwababa ngakwesokunxele uma uhamba, ke kungenzeka uvakashile myositis. Kuyini lokhu sifo? Ngamagama alula, yisishiso we imisipha yohlaka. Myositis kwenza imisipha obukhulu, kugcina ku ukungezwani njalo, okuholela ukunyakaza elinganiselwe. Kukhona isifo ngesisekelo zonke izinhlobo izifo, ukulimala. Njalo imisipha amajaqamba kungase kalula nje ubangele i myositis. isifo eziyingozi ngokuthi osteochondrosis kungabangela ubuhlungu clavicle. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene okwandile wesibeletho esiwohlozayo disc isifo. Zonke ngalolu daba yokuphila umzimba zabantu abaningi. abasebenzi Office - main ingozi iqembu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, udinga lisabela ngokushesha ubuhlungu ingqwababa futhi sifune usizo kudokotela oyisazi sezinzwa ngezindleko noma udokotela.