States akhelene Russia. Russian State Border

Russia - zwe elikhulukazi, okuyinto oluthatha indawo yokuqala emhlabeni endaweni zensimu matasa kuwo. States akhelene Russia, elikule mali kuzo zonke izinhlangothi zomhlaba, futhi umngcele ngokwalo cishe izinkulungwane 61. Km.

izinhlobo imingcele

umngcele State - umugqa enciphisa endaweni yayo uqobo. Insimu zihlanganisa umhlaba, amanzi, amaminerali komhlaba emkhathini emoyeni elise ngaphakathi ezweni.

Esikhathini Russian Federation kukhona izinhlobo ezingu 3 kwemingcele: ulwandle, umhlaba kanye kwechibi (emfuleni). Umkhawulo sasolwandle ende kunazo zonke, ifinyelela angaba yizinkulungwane 39. Km. Umkhawulo ezweni has a ubude ayizinkulungwane 14.5 km, futhi kwechibi (umfula) -. 7.7 ayizinkulungwane Km..

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana wonke emazweni akhelene Russian Federation

Yikuphi ithi akhelene Russia? I Russian Federation ibona isondele kakhulu kuyi-amazwe angu-18.

Qamba uthi akhelene Russia: South Ossetia Republic Belarus, Republic of Abkhazia, Ukraine, Poland, Finland, Estonia, Norway, iLatvia, iLithuania, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Azerbaijan, i-United States, eJapane, Mongolia, Yabantu Republic of Korea. Nazi oda wokuqala kuleli zwe.

Inhlokodolobha engumakhelwane uthi Russia: Tskhinvali, Minsk, Sukhum, Kiev, Warsaw, Oslo, Helsinki, eTallinn, e-Vilnius, Riga, Astana, Tbilisi, Baku, Washington, Tokyo, Ulan Bator, Beijing, Pyongyang.

South Ossetia futhi Abkhazia kuyamukelwa ngokwengxenye ngoba akuwona wonke amazwe baye bakuqaphela ukuzimela yezwe. Russia wakwenza maqondana labo States, ngakho-ke, ivume endaweni nabo kanye nemingcele.

Ezinye uthi, emngceleni Russia, phikisana ngokunemba lezi imingcele. Ngo iningi zengxabano sekukhona ngemuva kokuphela eSoviet Union.

Land kwemingcele Russian Federation

States akhelene Russia ezweni, esisogwini izwekazi i-Eurasia yayigcwele. Lokhu kuhlanganisa futhi kwechibi (emfuleni). Akubona bonke babo kuze kube manje, avikelwe, ezinye zazo kungaba ushintsho bushelelezi, kuphela passport ka isakhamuzi Russian Federation, okuyinto Akuhlale njalo ihlolwe.

States akhelene Russia kulelivekati: Norway, Finland, Belarus, South Ossetia Ukraine, Republic of Abkhazia, Poland, Lithuania, Estonia, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Georgia, Azeybardzhan, Mongolia, Yabantu Republic of Korea.
Nabanye babo kukhona umngcele amanzi.

Kukhona indawo Russian, okuyinto zizungezwe amazwe. ezindaweni ezinjalo zihlanganisa Kaliningrad esifundeni, sankovo-medvezhye futhi Oaks.

ERepublic of Belarus angahamba ngaphandle ipasipoti ngaphandle kwemithetho emingceleni kunoma yiziphi izindlela kungenzeka.

imingcele Maritime we Russian Federation

Yikuphi uthi akhelene Russia phezu kolwandle? Phesheya ngemikhumbi ubhekwa emgqeni, Kukude nogu kuya 22 km noma 12 amamayela. Insimu ayihlanganisi 22 kuphela km amanzi, kodwa futhi kuzo zonke iziqhingi kule ndawo ulwandle.

States akhelene Russia phezu kolwandle: Japan, i-United States of America, Norway, Estonia, Finland, ePoland, eLithuania, Abkhazia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, North Korea. Yabo 12. kuphela Ubude imingcele - ezingaphezu kuka-38 eziyinkulungwane km. Nge-United States naseJapane, Russia has umngcele zasolwandle kuphela ezweni umngcele Ngokuvumelana nala mazwe aluphumeleli. Nge kwamanye amazwe kukhona imikhawulo kokubili emanzini nasenhlabathini umhlaba.

Kuxazululwe izingxenye uphikise komngcele

Sekube izingxabano phakathi emazweni angaphezu kuka indawo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ezinye amazwe baphikisa kakade bavumile futhi engazange aphakamisele le nkinga. Lezi zihlanganisa Latvia, Estonia, Yabantu Republic of Azerbaijan.

Ukungezwani phakathi Russian Federation futhi Azerbaijan kwakubangelwa Hydropower futhi amanzi eyanele izakhiwo okungeyentatheli Azerbaijan, futhi eqinisweni eRussia. Ngo-2010, impikiswano kwalungiswa, futhi umngcele washukumiseleka ukuba phakathi imisele yamanzi. Manje amanzi lamazwe emifula ukujabulela ngamasheya alinganayo.

Ngemva kokuwa eU.SSR Estonia kubhekwe ke akulungile ukuthi ibhange kwesokudla eMfuleni Narva, Ivangorod futhi Pechora wesifunda wahlala impahla Russia (Pskov esifundeni). Ngo-2014, amazwe yasayina isivumelwano ku ukungabi khona izimangalo indawo. Kuba nezinguquko eziphawulekayo e umngcele hhayi uye wahlupheka.

Latvia, kanye ne-Estonia, ekuqaleni ufanelekele omunye izifunda Pskov esifundeni - Pytalovsky. Isivumelwano ne State esayinwe 2007. Insimu wahlala impahla WaseRussia, izinguquko umngcele kungukuthi kuzona.

Ukungezwani phakathi eChina naseRussia yaphela ukutjheja imikhawulo emngceleni phakathi lase-Amur, okwaholela-kuya Yabantu Republic of ezindaweni phikisa. I Russian Federation idluliselwe umakhelwane wayo oseningizimu 337 amakhilomitha square, kuhlanganise amasayithi ezimbili eduze eziqhingini Grand Ussuriysk futhi Tarabarov futhi isabelo esisodwa eduze Big Island. Isivumelwano esasayinwa ngo-2005.

umngcele kungalungiswanga uphikise izindawo

Ezinye izingxabano kulo lonke izwe kungukuthi ivaliwe kuze kube yilolu suku. Lapho wasayina inkontileka is ayikaziwa. izingxabano ezinjalo IRussia nge Japan nase-Ukraine.
A indawo uphikise phakathi Ukraine kanye Russian Federation kuyinto enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea. Ukraine ibheka emthethweni 2014 inhlolovo, futhi sahlala eCrimea. I Russian Federation umise kwemingcele yayo unilaterally, kuyilapho Ukraine ikhiphe umthetho ku ukusungulwa indawo khulula kwezomnotho, inhlonhlo ye-.

Ukungezwani phakathi Russia nase-Japan Kwenziwa ngenxa Kuril Islands ezine. Amazwe Ningeze ukusilela, ngoba kokubili bakholelwa ukuthi iziqhingi kufanele anabo. Lezi ziqhingi ziyashisa Iturup, Kunashir, Shikotan futhi Habomai.

Imingcele indawo okukhethekile kwezomnotho we Russian Federation

zone kwezomnotho Exclusive ngokuthi strip lamanzi eduze kuze kube semngceleni kolwandle indawo. Akukwazi ebanzi kuka-370 amakhilomitha. Kulesi zone, izwe unelungelo ukuthuthukisa izidubedube, kanye prospecting yabo kanye nokongiwa, ukudalwa izakhiwo yokufakelwa kanye nokusetshenziswa yabo ekuhloleni amanzi phansi.

Amanye amazwe Unelungelo sebehamba ngokukhululeka besuka ezweni kuyo yonke insimu, ukuqhuba amapayipi nokusebenzisa amanzi, kufanele acabangele imithetho State ugu. Russia has a zone anjalo esikhathini Black Sea, amaChukchi, Azov, Okhotsk, Japan, oLwandle iBaltic, iBering futhi uBarents iziLwandle.