Likuphi India. Indawo India Lasendulo

Usiko India ingenye okucebile ehlukile emhlabeni. Izinhlobonhlobo elisebenzisekayo lezimfundiso ezingokomoya nefilosofi, izakhiwo zasendulo, ubuhle bemvelo ukuheha. Kukhona isifiso ukuvakashela endaweni lapho India - ezweni of Vedas lasendulo. Kuyinto izwe lapho ubuhle ngobuhle temples emangalisayo, futhi umculo kanye magic umoya egxilile emhlabeni imfihlakalo futhi Ukwanelisa inkanuko.

India kumephu emhlabeni

Likuphi India kumephu emhlabeni? Ayisebenzi, izwe eyakhelene eNingizimu Asia futhi ithatha ingxenye enkulu yezwekazi laseNdiya. India has a lot of omakhelwane - amazwe. Esikhathini ntshonalanga yezwe elisemngceleni ne Pakistan kanye Afghanistan. Enyakatho-mpumalanga - ne China, Nepal futhi Bhutan. umngcele Indo-Chinese yakhula kakhulu, futhi ezenzeka amabanga main zaseHimalaya. Empumalanga ke elisemngceleni neenarha-Bangladesh Myanmar. umngcele Maritime eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNdiya anabo Maldives eningizimu - kanye Sri Lanka futhi eningizimu-mpumalanga - ne Indonesia.

Le ndawo yezwe mikhulu futhi abayizigidi ezingu 3.3 sq. M. km. Empumalanga, eningizimu nasentshonalanga ye le nhlonhlo ivame wageza ngu eBay of Bengal kanye Arabian Sea Laccadive. imifula emikhulu yaseNdiya - kuba iGanges, Brahmaputra, Godavari, i-Indus, Krishna, Sabarmati.

Ngenxa yokuthi izindawo ahlala wezwe libhekene usayizi esikhulu, nesimo sendawo ezahlukene, isimo sezulu, kanye ezindaweni ezahlukene - ezahlukene.

Uphi India, embozwe yiqhwa? Engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe zaseHimalaya - omunye eliphakeme izintaba. Lapha eziqongweni zezintaba nezigodi embozwe yiqhwa. Esikhathini impumalanga esigodini iGanges. Engxenyeni esempumalanga futhi ephakathi yezwe iyona Indo-Gangetic Plain, entshonalanga kube adjoins le Thar Desert.

Igama isimo

Likuphi India, ogama lakhe kwakuthiwa sashintsha kaningi? Ezikhathini zasendulo yayibizwa ngokuthi 'izwe Aryans "," Brahmins lizwe "," izwe zaseZiyoni. "+ Igama lanamuhla elithi yezwe, India lisuselwa egameni eMfuleni i-Indus, elithi 'Sindhu', elihunyushwe kusukela Persian lasendulo kusho "umfula". Izwe inegama yesibili, ngesi-Sanskrit kuzwakala Bharat. Leli gama lihlobene umlando inkosi yasendulo Indian, elichazwa Mahabharata. Hindustan - eyesithathu igama lezwe, ulisebenzise kwenkathi okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni Mughal, kodwa isimo olusemthethweni ke okwabelwe. I-Republic of India - igama elisemthethweni yezwe, liye lavela ekhulwini XIX.

eNdiya yasendulo

Endaweni lapho kuvele eNdiya yasendulo, wazalwa wemiphakathi ephucuke endala kakhulu emhlabeni. Umlando walo kuhlanganisa nezikhathi ezimbili. Eyokuqala - inkathi yempucuko Harappan, waqala ukukhula kwawo esigodini eMfuleni i-Indus. Isikhathi sesibili - impucuko Aryan, kuhambisana ukuvela ezigodini we iGanges nezizwana Indus zama-Aryan.

Impucuko Harappan babe izindawo eziyinhloko kwedolobha Harappa (Pakistan lanamuhla) kanye Mohenjo-Daro ( "Hill Abafileyo"). impucuko ezingeni laliphezulu kakhulu, kufakazelwa ukwakhiwa emadolobheni nge usinamathelise isendlalelo kudoti uhlelo. ngokubhala yasungulwa isiko kwezobuciko uye savela plastic ezincane: imifanekiso emincane, olunegama lika imifanekiso. Kodwa isiko harapskaya kunqatshiwe, lokhu kungenxa yalokhu kuguquka kwesimo sezulu, emfuleni izikhukhula kubhubhane.

Ngemva impucuko Harappan yaphela ukhona kule iGanges ne-Indus Valley kwavela izizwe zama-Aryan. Umbala wawo waphefumulela impilo entsha ku uhlanga Indian. Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi liqala isikhathi Indo-Aryan.

Amafa main, owenziwa Aryans kwesikhathi, kwaba iqoqo imibhalo - Vedas. zilotshiwe ulimi amaVeda - ifomu endala ka-Sanskrit.

Vedas aqukethe ulwazi mayelana naso sonke isikhathi sokuphila amaNdiya lasendulo futhi isisekelo isiko ezingokomoya yezwe.

Culture of India Lasendulo

Le ndawo lapho kuyinto India - endaweni lendabuko kanye wezimfundiso wenkolo nefilosofi. Injwayelo yokufuna ukuba izwe lasendulo buhlobene eduze izimfihlakalo yonke. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu ukubuza imibuzo wendawo yonke, uzama ukwembula injongo yokuphila. Indawo ekhethekile kuhlala izimfundiso yoga, lapho i-self-ukucwiliswa ezweni komphefumulo womuntu. Ohlukile isiko namanje e yokuthi umculo nokudansa kukhona umngane noma yimuphi umcimbi noma imicimbi. Identity nokwehluka isiko kakhulu athuthukile ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi kwaba khona abangu-ukwakheka abantu bendawo nabantu abaqala ukuza.

Culture of India sidilizwa ibhekisela enkathini esuka phakathi III yeminyaka BC. futhi kuze kube VI. BC

Umklamo kwalesi sikhathi has izici zayo siqu. Akekho yasendulo Indian lesikhumbuzo kwamasiko ayizange yasinda. Sibangelwa yokuthi amabhlogo wokwakha bonke ngaleso sikhathi kwakungu isihlahla ongazange ngasinda ngayo nesikhathi sethu. Futhi uthome III. BC ekwakhiweni ayaqala ukusebenzisa itshe. izakhiwo zasendulo kwalesi sikhathi ezisekhona. Inkolo eyinhloko yale nkathi kwaba ubuBuddha ke esakhiwe izakhiwo isici: i Stupa, Stambha, emhumeni amathempeli.

Culture of India sidilizwa emlandweni wezwe kuthatha indawo ebalulekile. Yena kwakufanele nethonya elikhulu zonke ukuthuthukiswa emhlabeni.

Agra

Umuzi Agra lasendulo yasungulwa ngekhulu xv. Itholakala loMfula emfuleni Yamuna. Umuzi Agra likhulu kakhulu, hhayi ulahleke, kudingeka ibalazwe. Likuphi isikhathi wokubusa Mughal India, tshela izindonga zomuzi lasendulo. Enhloko-dolobha yoMbuso wase-Mughal babe izigodlo abaningi, amapaki kanye izingadi ezinhle.

Agra - emzini elifakwe umbala kazwelonke lasendulo. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona, bafunde amasiko abantu Indian, eziphonsa ezweni cuisine, ukuthenga izinto eziyizikhumbuzo eyenziwe yokufekethisa amasu - Pietra laseDura, okuyinto craft kazwelonke kusukela esikhathini Mughals.

Centre Agra Njengawo woke amadorobha amaNdiya amaningi, kuyinto nemakethe ekulu. Umuzi ingenye ngobukhulu kulo lonke Asia spa, Kaya Kalp.

Taj Mahal

Omunye sezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zezwe has India. Taj Mahal, lapho Mausoleum ka omunye inkosikazi ethandekayo kakhulu Shah Jahan - Mumtaz Mahal, ingenye ezikhangayo Agra. Okufanayo isakhiwo yezakhiwo akuzange kwenzeke ngo zokugcina engu-400.

Taj Mahal - isikhumbuzo sothando Hindi kusho "Umqhele Palaces." Wayengumuntu isipho zokugcina othandekayo wakhe. Lesi sigodlo lakhiwa '22, ke sasithathwa zemabula ngoba km kuka 300. Izindonga emathuneni ahlotshiswe yamatshe zamatshe ayigugu semiprecious, kodwa lapho libhekwa ibanga, umbala livela Mausoleum emhlophe. Olinganise kukhona isakhiwo ephelele. Ngisho yokuthi wawala nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey - akuyona ngephutha. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uma kwenzeka i nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey komhlaba kayiwanga phezu Mausoleum.

Taj Mahal - iparele isiko Indian, okuyinto kubonisa uthando futhi inotho Mughal umbusi Shah Jahan.