Ukushisa amaphampu: izimiso ezisebenza kanye nezici

Ukushisa futha - a idivayisi ekwazi ukuhlanganisa izingxenye ezibonakala akuhambisani onjalo afana ngazo kubhayela, air conditioning ne umthombo amanzi ashisayo. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwale divaysi ukuthi angasebenzisa aphansi-lokushisa uvuseleleke izidingo energy ukufudumeza amanzi futhi bafudumale. A ingxenyenamba enkulu amandla lapho uveza (80%), cishe "akhishwa" kusukela imvelo yangaphandle esebenzisa amandla kwelanga imisebe. Yiziphi ukushisa amaphampu isimiso ukusebenza - nifunde sihloko namuhla yethu.

Kafushane mayelana umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama

Ngo umqondo ezifana "impompi yokushisa" ngolimi lwesayensi eqala umusi uhlelo kokucindezelwa, okuyinto ayasiza ekuthwaleni ukushisa emthonjeni ongaphakeme lokushisa a uvundile. Ngamanye amazwi, it idlulisela amandla ovela abandayo entweni ashisayo. Uyini umsebenzi impompi yokushisa isimiso? Algorithm izenzo zabo, okungukuthi, ukudluliswa ukushisa wenziwa ngenxa okuvela ukufingqa kanye okwalandela ukuhwamuka izinto ukhiphela umbuthano avaliwe (bheka. UMdwebo № 2). Konke lokhu indlela ukunyakaza isebenzisa ingxenye encane energy kagesi, lapho idivayisi amandla likhulu kakhulu naphezu kokudla ukusetshenziswa encane zamanje.

Ukushisa amaphampu: ukusebenza

Manje ake sicabangele algorithm yesenzo ithuluzi. Sakha lonke le nqubo umjikelezo Carnot, esakhiwa letigaba letilandzelako. Ekuqaleni, kuleli compressor we impompi yokushisa refrigerant igesi onomfutho, lapho amanzi ukufuthelana kulesi sifunda. Ngemva kwalokho, lapho ecindezeleke okusezingeni eliphezulu e ekhethekile ukushisa-capacitor iza uketshezi, lapho ke iqala kuphole futhi yakha ukufingqa. Ngakho ukushisa ewusizo kunikezwa ngqo ohlelweni bafudumale.

Le gesi ke sidlula valve ukunwetshwa. Kukhona-ke yandisa, ngakho ezingeni ingcindezi ohlelweni kuyehla futhi, ukubaluleka incipha ne lokushisa ketshezi ohlelweni. Ngokuvamile, valve igesi yokuvuma emanzini is selehlile lokushisa ngezansi kuma. Ngemva kwalokho, refrigerant gaseous ludlulele ngaphakathi lo umzimba ukushisa lapho iyasha, edonsa ukushisa lisemhlabathini. Futhi njengoba isimiso yokusebenza ukushisa amaphampu zivaliwe, esigabeni esilandelayo gas sidla emuva compressor. Ngakho, i-algorithm zale divayisi cishe hhayi sihlukile abavamile yasendlini air conditioner.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ...

Esihlokweni isihlokwana "Heat amaphampu: ezisebenza isimiso 'sishilo igama elithi" phansi "kusukela lapho refrigerant ubamba ukushisa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le akuyona isici esithinta Iphamphu ukushisa. Lapho kushintshwa lokushisa futhi isistimu ingcindezi futhi iqashe emithonjeni efana umoya namanzi. Lokho sinjalo isimiso impompi yokushisa. Intengo ngenhlanhla laba amadivaysi zokhahlamba kusuka ruble 35 kuya kwezingu-250.