Glass Christmas imihlobiso: Ekhiqizako Russia

Inhlangano yokuqala kwenzeka abantu ngesikhathi kukhulunywa Unyaka omusha, abahlangene Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi ethambile ingilazi imihlobiso kuso. Lona izinkumbulo ezimnandi kakhulu zasebuntwaneni.

Ngeshwa, yesimanje isihlahla amathoyizi, ikakhulukazi e-China, eyenziwe ngepulasitiki noma Foam saphela ziyaqothuka. Abanaso kubangele ukuthi umuzwa ukukhathazeka lapho izandla shaking hang umhlobiso emthini, ukunakekela hhayi ukuwuchitha. Kodwa sibonga umsebenzi wendawo izimboni ingilazi-ohlabayo, ukuthandwa ingilazi amathoyizi eRussia iqala ukuvuseleleka, futhi imikhiqizo yabo ayabaluleka sihle futhi mnandi.

Indaba isihlahla sikaKhisimusi imihlobiso ezenziwe ngengilazi

Lapho kwazalelwa ingilazi isihlahla sikaKhisimusi imihlobiso kubhekwa eJalimane. Kulapha ekhulwini XIX edolobheni Lauscha wawenziwe lokuqala ibhaluni emhlabeni esime lihhabhula. Kukhethwa wayengekho ngephutha. Thuringia for 1848, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi uyinyumba, kanye apula wakwazi ukuqoqa impela kancane. Ngakho-ke, glassmakers wendawo unqume ukwenza ingilazi izithelo, bese ngempumelelo wathengisa ngabo ngesikhathi engenzeleli. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ke kwakuhlelwa ekukhiqizweni amathoyizi umhlobiso nemisayipuresi nezindlu ngobusuku bangaphambi kaKhisimusi and New Year.

Ngo elifanayo 1848 embonini lokuqala uthule, lapho le nqaba senziwa izitsha, amabhodlela kanye neminye imikhiqizo wavulwa e-Russia. indawo yayo - nesifunda eMoscow, Klin. Phakathi nempi ifektri labhujiswa cishe ngokuphelele, kodwa ekuqaleni kwawo '50s lapho abantu bendawo safinyelela pre-impi ezingeni ukukhiqiza.

Glass Christmas amathoyizi siqhubeke ikhishwe namuhla efektri "Herringbone", kodwa edolobhaneni elingumakhelwane - Vysokovsk. Budebuduze indawo ifektri wangaphambili esebenza kuphela Museum "Klinskoye Compound" eRussia.

ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa

Ngezinye izitshalo eziningi, letisebenta namuhla eRussia, amathoyizi zenziwa ngesandla. Le nqubo ibizwa isikhathi ngempela oqothulayo.

Isigaba sokuqala ukukhiqiza iqala workshop ingilazi-ohlabayo. Indaba kokuqala womshini amathoyizi - ingilazi ngesimo amashubhu ezondile amasentimitha angaba ngu-50 ubude. Khona it is ukufuthelana lokushisa 1000 lipheshulwa liyiswa ngapha nangapha out nge emaphashini isisebenzi. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka esobala ingilazi ithoyizi, okusadingeka ukuba kuphole ngaphambi uya esigabeni esilandelayo ukukhiqizwa. Kusukela ishubhu elilodwa enjalo 20 uya amabhola round noma 5-10 noma icicles eziqongweni esihlahleni. Usayizi wokugcina ibhola, okungase kushaywa kuyinto 15 amasentimitha ububanzi.

Eyesibili esiteji - the silvering. Ihlala e yokuthi ibhola ngalinye injected isixazululo ekhethekile ehlanganisa oxide esiliva, i-ammonia, futhi amanzi distilled. ithoyizi ke bacwilisa emanzini ashisayo bese ezinyakaziswayo, nesiliva is imali kwi ezindongeni, futhi isibalo iyeke ukuba sobala. Ukulandela bead upende ngombala owodwa futhi omisiwe.

In esigabeni sesithathu, ingilazi Christmas imihlobiso ngesineke ngesandla. Ngemva iphethini sisetshenziswa, sibalo camera ingcina ekhethekile esobala futhi bafafazwe imvuthu igolide.

Isigaba sesine ukuzisika ubude "entanyeni" ibhola nge wheel idayimane, luqhephuke yasibamba namathoyizi lokugoqa. Kuleli fomu ufika ezitolo, bese nathi endlini.

Womshini ingilazi isihlahla sikaKhisimusi imihlobiso eRussia: ifektri abadumile

Namuhla, kunamabandla amaningana izimboni zasekhaya ukwenziwa Christmas imihlobiso. Lenza ezihlukahlukene ingilazi Christmas imihlobiso. Russia kuyanda amavolumu ukukhiqizwa, ukuhlinzeka umkhiqizo ethambile uqobo kanye namazwe angomakhelwane.

Umenzi endala ka isihlahla sikaKhisimusi imihlobiso Vysokovsk lisendaweni eMoscow. Igama layo yesimanje - JSC "Herringbone."

Ukwenza inkampani nge iminyaka engu-70 yomlando elise Pavlovsky Posad wesifunda (isigodi Danilovo). Zonke ingilazi Christmas amathoyizi zenziwa futhi zaveza ngesandla. Abakwazi ngokuthi eyingqayizivele ngempela, ngoba ngamunye izibalo umdwebo kungukuthi liphindwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-500.

Enye imboni ukwenziwa Christmas imihlobiso, Elithi "Ariyeli", etholakala Nizhny Novgorod. Kuyinto ibhizinisi lesimanje uyaqhubeka esebenza e-USSR Gorky ukudoba wokubambisana eyaziwa "ithoyizi Wezingane", eyasungulwa ngo-1936. Yonke imikhiqizo zenziwa ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso ze-European of quality, ngakho owaziwa hhayi kuphela e-Russia, kodwa futhi ngalé kwemingcele yayo.

Glass Christmas imihlobiso: Intengo isethi ngayinye

Glass amathoyizi neze babe ezishibhile. umsebenzi wezandla kudinga inkokhelo efanele, kodwa ungathola umkhiqizo nge design eliyingqayizivele futhi ngesandla ngesineke. Kuyoze kungaba uthenga iqoqo ingilazi isihlahla sikaKhisimusi imihlobiso?

Ngokwesibonelo, isembozo amabhola 6 futhi phezulu kubiza ruble angu-700. Kodwa isikhathi kufike uNyaka Omusha amasethi, ehlanganisa izinto 32, izobiza ruble 3500. On ukudayiswa kukhona amabhola elikhulu ububanzi 10 amasentimitha. Inani elilodwa ithoyizi ezifana izobiza ruble 250-300.

Christmas imihlobiso ezenziwe ngengilazi kusukela ebuntwaneni. Abasoze esikhundleni amathoyizi eyenziwe ngepulasitiki noma ezinye izinto zokwenziwa.