Sander isinkwa: incazelo nezindlela emzabalazweni. Indlela ukuqeda izimbungulu kodwa zibe sebuthweni lezokuvikela ukudla?

I iqolo ezifuywa izimbungulu. Lezi zindaba aphange isimo noma iyiphi wekhaya, ngoba abathandanga yokuthi ukuba khona noma yimuphi eziphilayo ezitholakala ukudla ezimiselwe ukudliwa abantu. Futhi nasenkathazweni ukususa izivakashi okungafunwa, futhi ukwandisa umphumela ongemuhle yale izindaba.

Ingubani - ikhemisi ibhungane?

Sander isinkwa - ukukhanya brown ezincane (ngezinye izikhathi obomvu-ibuthuntu) ibhungane, isakhamuzi emagcekeni avaliwe, oyingxenye-esiyingozi inkathazo amasheya ukudla. Futhi umonakalo sisetshenziswa njengenhlangano zezinhlobo omdala, kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa imbobo umkhiqizo, kanti izibungu. Illegible e ukudla abakudlayo noma bone konke kuza ngendlela yakhe. Ikakhulukazi ezingemnandi futhi iyingozi esekhulile zezinhlobo. Uma mabhungane omdala izinambuzane ungadli, futhi kukhona ngenxa zanqwabelana esigabeni elalikudle lapho liseyisibungu of amafutha asemzimbeni, lona "osemusha" ifakwe kalula substrates yokudla okunempilo yenzani kuwo uhamba futhi igcwalise imfucuza.

Incazelo yokusungula inkathazo ekhishini

Ikhemisi ibhungane (kusuka IsiZulu - "Ikhemisi ibhungane") libhekene usayizi encane (kufika ku-4 mm) kanye corpuscle oblong ayizindunduma camera sezinwele esithambile. Inhloko elincane Coleoptera egxilile ikhefu we pronotum. Chest convex, elytra kuyabonakala notch ezijulile. Izimpondo serrate, dlala, ne ezintathu side lanwetshwa ekupheleni izingxenye. ikhemisi ibhungane umjikeleto wemphilo Okugcwele sihlala 200 izinsuku, kuye ngokuthi lokushisa kanye nekhwalithi ukudla. Ikhemisi ibhungane ukumelana okushisa aphansi. At lokushisa 4 ... 5 ^C. umbungu eqandeni uyakwazi ukugcina ukusebenza izinyanga mayelana 4. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ekuqongeleleni omkhulu mabhungane ebonwe June nango-July, endlini amabhungane izinambuzane baphile unomphela futhi onyakeni bayakwazi ukunikeza elilodwa noma amabili izizukulwane abasha.

Izici wempilo

Ukusebenza nabesifazane - kusuka amaqanda Milky-white 20 kuya ku-60 okweqanda. Insect kubeka nabo imikhiqizo, okuzoba kamuva uphikisana izinsana ukudla. Ikhemisi ibhungane izibungu libhekene i umbala off-white, yayincane (mayelana 5 mm ubude) kanye spikes iDemo emhlane waso. okufana kakhulu cockchafer izibungu zingumzimba esinamanzi arched, kahle athuthukile ongenhla, namazinyo simboziwe. Sekukonke umjikelezo ukuthuthukiswa incike lokushisa: at 17 ^{° C} imayelana 17 izinsuku; nge ukwanda Inkomba 10 ^{° C} kuyehla ngesigamu. Pupate uncamela ekhishini zosizo, ewa emhlabeni umfece ukudla noma gnawing microparticles ubhontshisi nokusanhlamvu imbeleko. Pupa ophuzi-mhlophe ubude 2.5-4 mm.

Bugs e ufulawa groats: yini okufanele uyenze?

Kuwo lo nyaka, leli bhungane-grinder uyakwazi ukunikeza izizukulwane elilodwa noma amabili; kumagumbi evuthayo wenzalo ephakeme - kuze kufinyelele kwezizukulwane ezinhlanu. Visual oda amakhabethe akuyona inkomba ukuthi abanayo izinambuzane. Ukuze ababuthakathaka zokuthelela ngokuphila kwezinambuzane imikhiqizo umsebenzi ngokuvamile singanakwa ngaphakathi ukudla substrate. Ngezinye okusezingeni eliphezulu nokuminyanisa izimbungulu ufulawa groats ophoqelelwe ukukhasa eziphumayo ziyofuna izindawo ezintsha, ngakho ingatholakala kalula phezu ukudla okunobuthi. Thola ngaphakathi ibhungane izakhiwo ikhemisi ethenga e amaphakheji ne okusanhlamvu kafulawa noma emifantwini e amafasitela namawindi. Uma croup ezifuywa izimbungulu, yini okufanele uyenze? Indlela ukuqeda izinambuzane engadingeki unomphela?

Sander isinkwa izimpukane kahle; ebusuku, like izimvemvane eqoqwe ku iphakethe eduze umthombo wokukhanya. Amafulethi ngokuvamile ukuba ezitholakele ku Sills window. Uma uthinta eyeka, sengathi ufile, noma likhipha umsindo kubuhlungu ngempela.

umsebenzi ezinobungozi ibhungane-grinder

Sander isinkwa kungonakalisa cishe yonke imikhiqizo: ufulawa, isinkwa, okusanhlamvu, ama-crackers, itiye, i-pasta. Musa akwesabe herbaria kanye namakhambi omisiwe, ngisho enobuthi: Belladonna, strychnine, ergot, Aconite. Lapho bacwaninge nzulu ibhungane-grinder ingatholakala kwi ezincwadi, lapho izibungu ukubhubhisa iphepha kanzima, ukuyivala ibe nothuli uthuli-like. Imvelo umtapo enjalo ukuketula isinambuzane ngokuthi "incwadi-ibhungane." Ikhishi umhlali akwazi ukugibela ngisho ku ugwayi. Izinkuni isinambuzane akanandaba, ngakho izibuya sokhuni, izindonga ifenisha ungakhathazeki.

Indlela ukuqeda izimbungulu-grinders? Ngokungafani yiphela okusheshayo sukela mayelana ekhishini beyofuna ezidliwayo, isinkwa grinder - izinambuzane unomphela. Ukuthola umkhiqizo kwesokudla, leli bhungane is ugxilile ke bese iqala ngenkuthalo ziyanda. Ukuhlonza inkathazo kungenziwa spoilt ngokukhuluma imikhiqizo perforated, khona kuzo ukubola kanye indle. Kusobala kubonakala zizalela izindawo izibungu grinder.

Ikhemisi ibhungane: kanjani ukuqeda?

Pest ukulawula ekhishini iyona kabusha yokusungula ezilimele futhi isenzo mechanical phezu izinambuzane nokubhujiswa lokudoba. Ukusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa zinambuzane akunanjongo njengoba ubuthi ngempela siwela phezu kwanoma iyiphi imikhiqizo. Ukusebenzisa kwabo, ngisho nangemva kokuba ukwelashwa ukushisa, kuyingozi kakhulu empilweni. Ngakho-ke, kanzima okunobuthi okusanhlamvu, ufulawa, itiye, kanye neminye imikhiqizo ezilimele kufanele alahlwe, eshalofini amakhabethe Sula ngokucophelela nge uviniga, baking soda futhi bleach.

Uma izimbungulu eziye zatholakala e-amabhange, izitsha ingilazi kufanele ofakwe amanzi nge isabelo esihle le nsipho, shiya isikhashana, khona-ke uxubha kahle futhi yomile. Emigodini izakhi sokhuni Ungahambisa izinambuzane, kutuswa ukuba ukuvala up sealant. Nge inani eliphezulu mabhungane emashalofini amakhabethe kungaba abahlakaze tetrabonat sodium (borax), ithengiswe kunoma iyiphi ekhemisi.

At ngezinga eliphansi ukutheleleka okusanhlamvu sieved futhi sekuqala ukufudumala kuhhavini at 70 ^{° C} ihora elilodwa. Kuphakathi usuku ukumelana ukudla egumbini esiqandisini, bese ethosiwe epanini imizuzu 10-15. uphizi elinegciwane noma ubhontshisi Kunconywa uthele amanzi ashisayo: mabhungane kanti izibungu ziyaphuma kwamanzi. Ngokulandelayo, omisiwe kanye nemikhiqizo hambisa kudingeka ukuze ome on ngendwangu ukotini ahlanzekile.

izindlela kwesiko

Ukuze ugweme ukusabalala kwe-nomshini wokugaya ekhishini kufanele kugcinwe ephelele nokuhlanzeka uthenge okusanhlamvu nofulawa wahlola ngokuba khona ibhungane. Ukuze ukusetshenziswa isitoreji ingilazi iziqukathi uvalwe ezimazombe. Imikhiqizo ezisesandleni iphepha, plastic noma indwangu izikhwama kusengozini yokuthi ukutheleleka ikhemisi ibhungane, kusukela ukwaziswa okunjalo ukuziluma isinambuzane abangu ayisebenzi. Njengoba isilinganiso zokuzivikela Isikhwama sendwangu Kunconywa ukuze baphathwe brine kanzulu.

Ukwethusa inkathazo garlic evamile, clove ambalwa eluhlaza Kunconywa ukubeka ufulawa. I izitsha nge ukuthumela okusanhlamvu efiselekayo gauze izikhwama ezigcwele usawoti noma bay leaf, iphunga ezimane awukwazi ukubekezelela izinambuzane. Ngezikhathi Sula emashalofini ikhabethe ngamanzi uviniga. Omisiwe izithelo, amantongomane nesinkwa kufanele okungenani agcinwe kule esiqandisini. Musa ukuthenga esitolo okusanhlamvu, ukudala izinqolobane ezinkulu - imvelo ephelele nokuphila ikhemisi ibhungane izibungu.

Ukulwa grinder ngaphandle ekhishini

Ngaphandle ekhishini ngokumelene grinder ingasetshenziswa izinyathelo ngempumelelo ngaphezulu: for emalokha ngamabhuku eziphukile - ukwelashwa aerosol ngesibulali-zinambuzane. Imiphumela High khombisa izifutho ezifana "Raptor," "Reid," "Combat". Ukuvimbela ibhungane insimu yayo emashalofini amakhabethe, e herbaria namaqoqo Kunconywa ukusakaza izikhwama lavender kanye amakinati. Scents zindlela dudula izinambuzane.

Ukuvela izimbungulu eziyingozi ekhishini, ikakhulukazi ukudla, kubuhlungu nganoma yisiphi uwayehlalise, ikakhulukazi uma ikamelo kuqukethwe oda nokuhlanzeka. Ukhiphele Ngaphandle inyama grinder kungenzeka kuphela ngokususa yokuhlanza, Ukushisa indlela kanye groats nqabela. ukusetshenziswa zinambuzane kuyingozi kakhulu, njengoba kuba usongo ngqo abaqashi endlini.