'I-Golden Age' isiko Russian

Izindaba Cishe njalo kwandulelwe izimbali yamasiko izinguquko global kwelinye noma kwelinye izwe. It yayiphumula kanye nezwe lethu. "Inkathi Yokuchuma" isiko Russian kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba ngembubhiso yango izibhelu ethandwa futhi amaBolshevik athatha izintambo. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngaba umbono ka lokushintsha oludala.

umlando Cultural Russia ekhulwini le-19 libhekene ukuvelela imfundo kazwelonke, nokuqhakaza ezihlukahlukene ubuciko, nokuzuza okukhulu ngokwesayensi.

nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo ekuzaleni, ngokososayensi, ngokuhlelwa komphakathi ezweni. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Russia kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso lombhalo isimo. izimiso lombhalo babekhona hhayi kuphela isakhiwo isimo, kodwa futhi umthetho, isikhundla kwendaba ngayinye. Kwamadoda asebukhosini, ngokuba izindlu kuqala, wanika amalungelo ukuthi ayethe njo kule "efuze." "Inkathi Yokuchuma" isiko Russian Kuyinto engacabangeki ngaphandle nezazi ahlukile. Kwaba esona baqala imiqondo French Revolution wamemezela enkululeko, ubuzalwane nokulingana. Inani Omkhulu ngesikhathi kwaba ukukhula umkhakha, ukwakheka amabhizinisi amasha zama-Capitalist.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi nakuba kwakungekho iziteshi esisemthethweni yokukhuluma umbono weningi emagunyeni. Hhayi izikhungo ummeleli, Lwezobulungiswa oluzimele, uhulumeni obhekene kwamiswa. Lo mbuzo wakhuthaza abantu ukuba baveze imizwa yabo ngokusebenzisa izindlela kwamasiko.

"Inkathi Yokuchuma" isiko Russian -, ngaphezu kwakho konke, elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni imibhalo. Lolu hlobo lobuciko isibe ngendlela ethile imibono yomphakathi. Oyinhloko we isikhathi kwaba Alexander Pushkin. Duzane kwakhe kwakukhona u-umbuthano yezimbongi abanethalente (Baratynsky, Zhukovsky, ubaba, Tiutchev). Imisebenzi yabo baqamba umoya eliqhakazile isiko okumsulwa. Izincwadi isikhathi ukusabalala umqondo wokuzibusa, bafundiswa ukuba unqobe lombhalo futhi ikilasi ukulinganiselwa.

Esikhathini nemibandela ezikhulayo emadolobheni okubalulekile isidingo ukuqhubeka intuthuko enenqubekela phambili isimo baba ukwakheka kwabantu. imibono Ukukhanyiselwa mayelana nemfundo "izakhamuzi ewusizo" futhi "abantu abasha" ehlanganiswe Ngokuzayo emibhalweni Bestuzhev nezinye tinongo isikhathi.

"Inkathi Yokuchuma" isiko Russian isibe esigabeni ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni okwangempela, ikakhulukazi izincwadi, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zobuciko. Zonke izinhlobo kanye izinkomba yobuciko Russian wesikhathi siphethe umzila ukungathi sína ezijulile, ngobuqotho, inkinga kwenkathi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa eliphezulu nezazi, umyalo omuhle kakhulu ulimi, a lot of ukunakwa ukuze bathole yonke ingcebo nokuphila kwabantu bhekana ingxenye "obeskulturennoy" ngamunye yezwe. "Inkathi Yokuchuma" isiko Russian, ngamafuphi, ayevelele yisifiso igebe ngemfundo. Kulomkhakha wekuvuselela kwakukhona geniuses etemibhalo (laseChekhov, Lermontov, Dostoevsky, njll).

Kodwa-ke, imibono emisha abangu komculo hhayi kuphela ezincwadini. Active kukhona Russian Nokubhekana Namaqiniso kwezobuciko. Russian umuntu okholelwa entweni ekhona okwangempela abaculi uzamile ngangokunokwenzeka ngobuhlakani nangokunembile ukuveza iqiniso emphakathini. Abaculi ngandlela-thile walandela izibalo tetemibhalo, kulethe umbono amanoveli ezidumile esikhathini emidwebweni. Ngakho-ke, wadala uhlobo encyclopedia izinkinga bokubeka ngokoqobo Russian. Philosophically, bazama ukuchaza inkathi yakhe abaculi ezifana Vasnetsov, Ivanov. Nesterov. isikhalazo sabo kwezihloko beBhayibheli baye baba bubhalwe yokusesha yokuziphatha nezenzo zenkolo we zabuna omkhulu Russian of UTolstoy, Gogol, Dostoevsky. Izinombolo yobuciko zomculo, abakhulu bomculo Glinka, Dargomyzhsky, Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, esekelwe Folk ubuciko, wadala amasampula omangalisayo umculo - umculo wezinsimbi, opera, ballets owanikhipha udumo emhlabeni wonke eRussia.

Ubuciko adalwe geniuses kwekhulu le-19, ubizwa kufanele wenze lesi ekhulwini inkathi yokuchuma isiko Russian.