Taj Mahal: indaba weqiniso, efana yetinsita

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi endulo amaGreki echazwe ingqikithi sezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zezwe, emazweni ahlukahlukene, kukhona yobuciko yezakhiwo, okuyinto ngokufanelekile inganikelwa igama elifanayo. Ekhuluma izikhungo ezinjengalezi, avame engqondweni Taj Mahal, okuyinto kubhekwa iparele izakhiwo Indian. Wadala ngekhulu XVII, sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekwa phakathi izivakashi uphawu kweqiniso lothando nokuzinikela ubuhle besifazane, kanye iwuphawu isibindi nokuzinikela elingapheli.

I Taj Mahal, kanye cishe kunoma iyiphi sezigidigidi enkulu endala - inganeko amahle, okuyinto yayiyingxenye ifomu kwetshe enhle. Lokhu ethuneni lakhiwa omunye bababusi lwamakhosi Ezinkulu Moguls behlonipha umkakhe amthandayo Mumtaz Mahal. Usizi kusukela ukulahlekelwa umbusi yakhe ayithandayo sasisikhulu kangangokuba wafunga ukuthi uzophinde ukwakha behlonipha wakhe isakhiwo enhle kakhulu kabani ubuhle kungagcizelela ubuhle umkakhe. Ukwakhiwa eyathatha cishe engamashumi amabili, amyisa abaklami unamakhono isikhathi sakhe esiningi. Njengoba ayesebenzisa amasampula Masjid, elise Delhi, kanye Mausoleum odumile Timur e Samarkand.

Taj Mahal - lokhu akulona uhlobo oluthize isakhiwo, futhi lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi kwezakhiwo, wabulawelwa besenze nesitayela esifanako WasePheresiya. isikhundla esivelele, okuyinto kungokwemvelo, empeleni ithatha Mausoleum, okuyinto ifana cube omkhulu nge Dome ngokubabazekayo nemibhoshongo ezine, nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey. Ingaphakathi ethuneni naye eshaya: amakamelo eziningi zihlotshiswe yamatshe elimangalisayo futhi zaveza okwakhiwe florid. Egumbini main phezu kwezisekelo ezinezikhoxe ekhethekile ahlelwe amabhokisi Mumtaz Mahal kanye Umbusi ngokwakhe, ababengakholelwa ukuba ahlukane yakhe ayithandayo ngemva kokufa. It is Nokho, ukuze agcizelele ukuthi amathuna akekho, futhi amaqhawe le ndaba bangcwatshwe endaweni Crypt ekhethekile ngomshoshaphansi.

Isikhathi esesiye sadlula selokhu kwasekelwa kulendlu ngokubabazekayo unamandla ngokwanele ukuba ushintshe yakhe. Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-Taj Mahal yaqale ehlotshiswe omningi amapharele namatshe ayigugu, futhi umnyango main eholela senziwa grade okusezingeni eliphezulu esiliva. Ngakho neze lokhu ubukhazikhazi cishe lutho kwesokunxele: imigexo Sekuyisikhathi eside esezinzile ekhukhwini abanqobi, i-British kanye nezivakashi.

Taj Mahal idume hhayi kuphela ngobungcweti bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo, kodwa futhi epaki oncomekayo emthunzini okuyinto kujabulisa ukubona ube kude hot ntambama amahora. Ngu esangweni eyinhloko ethempelini engafinyelelwa ngomunye amathrekhi ezine epaki, yilowo nalowo kubo indlela eyodwa noma enye maqembu ngu umsele olunothile. Umsebenzi kweqiniso yobuciko futhi amathempeli ezimbili zitholakala nhlangothi zombili isakhiwo main.

Taj Mahal, umlando okuyinto ifana enhle Oriental inganekwane, kungenziwa ebizwa nge- "umqhele kwezigodlo" (ehunyushwe igama layo), futhi sekuqaleni kwawo-1980, yena yanikezelwa isihloko "uhlelo lemihlaba wobuciko." Nokho, akekho noyedwa isihloko abakwazi ukuchaza umuzwa ubuhle nobukhulu onikeza izivakashi zalo indalo enkulu ngempela.