Uruguay ezikhangayo: nemvelo kanye izakhiwo. Uruguay Amadolobha

Uruguay kumephu emhlabeni uthatha indawo encane kakhulu - umuntu abayizinkulungwane ezilikhulu lamatshumi ayisificaminwembili amakhilomitha square. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu lamazwe amancane kunawo wonke, esisogwini endaweni yaseNingizimu Melika. Uruguay isendaweni Atlantic coast. labantu Its ezintathu eziyisigidi nesigamu kuphela.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Yize ubukhulu ezincane, okuyinto ethatha Uruguay kumephu zomhlaba, kubhekwa omunye ngenalutho ezithule, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, emazweni ephephile kuleli zwekazi.

Inhlokodolobha state Montevideo. Ngaphambi kwenkathi kwenqubo yokwakhiwa kwamakoloni Spanish lapha ahlala kuphela amaNdiya asezindaweni ezingasogwini isizwe Charrúa. ukuphila sabo sokuthula saphela lapho baseYurophu efika lapha. Nakuba abantu abaningi baseSpain akazange ayenamandla inkemba lapha, njengoba kwakunjalo eMelika Ephakathi, Nokho, ziye zashintsha ngokuphelele indlela abantu bendawo. Ngokwesibonelo, waletha amahhashi, okuyinto abazange baphinde babonwe. Ngokushesha, kwafika amahhashi Uruguay wayazi lonke izwekazi.

Ngaqala impikiswano angaphakanyiswa phezu kwendawo yakwa-Argentina neBrazil. Kwaba kuphela 1828, unyaka i-renunciation mutual izimangalo waya ezweni Uruguay sasayinwa phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili. Kwakuthinta ngalesi sikhathi, ke ezamenyezelwa ukusungulwa geqe. Ngesisekelo abantu Uruguay namuhla ungenzi amaNdiya Charrúa, lapho conquistadors babhujiswe futhi ezixubile - inzalo ka bamakoloni. Engxenyeni yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye lapha uzamcolo abasuka Europe yesibili. Kwakumelwe amaNtaliyane, amaJalimane, isiFulentshi, abaseSpain, amaSlav. Namuhla, Uruguay kubhekwa lizwe westernized kakhulu e-Latin America.

uhlobo

Uruguay landscape - uhlobo ushintsho zone phakathi emathafeni Argentina kanye Brazilian inamagquma amagquma. Egudla ugu olusempumalanga wayo osempumalanga welula isiqeshana olunesihlabathi nobuhle ezimangalisayo ichweba.

Ngokuvamile, izimo zemvelo zezwe ngempela okuyisidina. Isimo sezulu e-Uruguay uthambile, efudumele futhi ngokulinganisela zinomswakama. Ngezinye linqoba kulo lonke emathafeni inhlabathi chernozem owandile. Kuyinto kunikela ukutshala okusanhlamvu nakwezifudumele izithelo izitshalo.

Amazing nezilwane ne-Uruguay. Kuyinto ikhaya emakhulwini ezincelisayo, phakathi lapho kukhona izinhlobo izimpungushe, izinyamazane, njll flora yezwe - .. Lona sibe nokuziqhenya ngobuzwe baso yezakhamuzi zendawo. Kunezindlela eziningana omkhulu kwamahlathi, ubuhle obukhulu bomthombo amabhishi, amachweba, izindunduma nezinye namathafa amahle zemvelo. Uruguay namuhla Natssisteme avikelwe ngokukhethekile ezindaweni zemvelo - Snap.

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu ukuvakashela leli lizwe Latin American ziyinkathi kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya-Ephreli. Izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke ziza lapha ukuze ubone izinto Uruguay, ingcebo yawo engokwemvelo kanye esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo.

Amadolobha kanye zokungcebeleka

Laba bantu bangalwi kuphela hambo engqondweni yethu, kodwa futhi ukuzijabulisa. Ogwini Atlantic ngo Uruguay kukhona zokungcebeleka eziningi. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubo - Punta Colorada futhi Punta del Este. Lesi sakamuva siqukethe ukulandelana ogwini olunesihlabathi esimhlophe, amahhotela kanye yezihambi. Nakuba abantu bakhona abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi kuphela, Punta del Este minyaka kuthatha izivakashi ezingaba yingxenye yesigidi.

Abathandi imisebenzi yangaphandle efana emizini Carmelo futhi Mercedes. Ukuheha izivakashi lapha ulwandle ukudoba, ngomkhumbi futhi bephuma bengena ezingosini zayo. Kulabo abakhetha ezokuvakasha ezisemadolobheni, kungcono ukuya Colonia del Sacramento. Uruguay monocentrism eyinqaba: muzi kuphela Inhloko-dolobha yayo - Montevideo. Amanye amadolobha emashumini izikhathi esingaphansi ke. Idolobha lesibili ngobukhulu e-Uruguay - Salto linabantu abantu nje izinkulungwane abangaphezu kwekhulu. Sasebenza sathola ezinye notoriety sibonga a nightlife Ibizan wendawo.

Izikhangibavakashi Uruguay, abaningi vakashela edolobheni elincane Tacuarembó. Kunezindlela eziningi eziqoshiwe, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu kanye izikhumbuzo. Minyaka yonke aphethwe e Tacuarembó cowboy emkhosini "Homeland gauchos", okuyinto Uthatha kwezinsuku ezintathu.

Uruguay Architecture

Ubuciko bokwakha kuleli zwe ngisho, isibonelo, waseBrazil noma Argentina. Noma kunjalo, abahambi ungabona izikhumbuzo eziningi bokwakha. Izakhiwo zokuqala e isitayela classical kuleli zwe yavela ngemva kokusungulwa inqaba Montevideo.

wamakoloni edolobheni layo izakhiwo eyaziwa Punta del Este. Lapha izakhiwo ezingokomlando ehlangana amahhotela yesimanje zikanokusho kanye Villas ukunethezeka, okuyizinto izimpawu zendawo futhi kubhekwe. Omunye sites ezithakazelisayo kakhulu yokwakha umuzi kuyinto Kasapueblo esiyingqayizivele - eziyinkimbinkimbi, okungase ngokuthi omuhle wobuciko. Lesi sakhiwo omangalisayo isendaweni ngasogwini bay futhi kubhekwa olunye lwezimpawu yezwe. wokwakha yasungulwa by umdwebi Uruguay futhi umqophi Carlos Páez Vilar. Ukwakhiwa Kasapueblo eyathatha iminyaka amathathu nesithupha.

inhlokodolobha

Umuzi omkhulu Uruguay - Montevideo sihlehlela emuva ngonyaka 1726. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi abaseSpain eyasungulwa inqaba of the gama elifanayo. Edolobheni elidala kuyinto ukwakhiwa okukhulu. Nazi ezinjalo zokungcebeleka odumile Uruguay njengoba inqaba, isonto elithile, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi, isakhiwo ephalamende, New Town Hall. ingqalasizinda athuthukisiwe kunomthelela Iphandle Montevideo ebhishi-resort nokungcebeleka.

Enhloko-dolobha, i-sokuhlala olusemthethweni umholi wezwe. Itholakala kwi-Independence Square. Ukwakhiwa yokuhlala enegama yasekuqaleni "Executive Tower" waqala ngo 1965. Nokho, izenzakalo sosizi kuleli zwe uvinjelwe liphelele ngesikhathi. Kwakungenxa 2009 kuphela, umongameli abathuthela kulesi sakhiwo, okuyinto lesikhumbuzo yangempela bokwakha yesimanje.

E Montevideo, Uruguay, ezikhangayo ezinkulu eliseduze. Esifundeni mlando ka enhlokodolobha, izivakashi zingathola ukuvakashela Church of the Immaculate Conception kukaMariya Saints James noFiliphu. Abantu abavakashela kuleli dolobha, ubizwa kangcono eyaziwa ngokuthi Cathedral. Montevideo ngonyaka kuthatha izivakashi angaba zinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ayisithupha. Futhi uhlu ezikhangayo cishe lonke uhambo lelithempeli ithatha isikhundla esikhulu. Isisekelo lombhishobhi sabekwa 1790. Zidansa isitayela neoclassical, manje kubhekwe isikhumbuzo Uruguay kazwelonke.

idolobha fabulous

Montevideo hits inhlanganisela eyinqaba izitayela ezahlukene yezakhiwo. Kulapha eziningi izinto ezimangalisayo kakhulu Uruguay, isibonelo, izingadi ezinhle kanye Prado futhi Rodo amapaki. Lapha-ke siyasebenza eNational Museum of Fine Arts. Izivakashi ubona lapha imisebenzi engaphezu kweyisithupha eziyinkulungwane of Uruguay nabaculi ngamazwe. Museum uPablo Picasso Webs Serrano et al. The ukuchayeka kuhlanganisa kokubili ezincwadini zasendulo nezobuciko wesimanje.

Palacio Salvo

Lona omunye iphuzu nesithakazelo e-Uruguay. Skyscraper Palacio Salvo ihlanganisa ezihlukahlukene izindawo: Art Deco okusha Gothic, neoclassical kanye eclectic. Sakhiwo umhlobiso isakhiwo kuthiwa edalwe esekelwe "Divine Comedy." Lesi sigodlo yilona eliphezulu ukuwedlula wonke e-Uruguay. Ngesikhathi wokwakha lalibhekwa le phezulu yesibili eNingizimu Melika. Iphansi Palacio Salvo amabili nesikhombisa. Ukuphakama kwesakhiwo - eziyikhulu amamitha.