Belarus, Zhirovichi. Isigodlo Dormition oNgcwele

Ngo Belarus, kukhona amasonto amaningi, amathempeli nezigodlo zezindela. Omunye wabo - phakathi ohlonishwayo kakhulu amathempelana eziyikhulu Orthodox emhlabeni, okuyinto umlando wasendulo. Mayelana naye, futhi nifunde isihloko ngezansi.

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Eminyakeni engaba ngu-anamakhulu mahlanu oNgcwele Dormition Monastery e Zhirovichi ngabantu. Futhi waqala impilo yakhe nge imifanekiso emincane kakhulu. Kuleli amaphuzu kukhona legend.

ukubukeka ethempelini laYo ubophekile umcimbi emangalisayo. Kwakuyisikhathi kudala (e 1494). Khona-ke kubelusi ababeluse umhlambi inkosi yayo Aleksandra Soltana, balahlekelana ehlathini elinzima. Sima ipheya zasendle. Kungazelelwe, phakathi kwamagatsha ukubona ezinye ukukhanya. Kwaba isithonjana ukuthi hung ngqo esihlahleni. Ukuthuthumela umuzwa baye basusa isithombe. Senziwa umnikazi. He cishe wakhomba kude abelusi, ngisho azange bakholwe kule ndaba. Akanandaba ukubeka ukutholakala ebhuthini. Futhi kusihlwa, adle izivakashi zakhe, wakhumbula. Nganquma ukubonisa ke. Ngaya egunjini ukuthatha, futhi endaweni azange abe imifanekiso.

Ekuseni yatshela abelusi ukuya ehlathini, endaweni efanayo. Bafika, waqalaza. Isithonjana hung ngendlela efanayo emthini ofanayo - konke imisebe yokukhanya. Wathatha abasebenzi wakhe wabuya Boyar. Khona-ke nje bakholwa lesi simangaliso kaNkulunkulu. Wathatha shrine elimangalisayo ngokumthokozisa omkhulu, futhi wabuyela lapho watholakala. Ngemva kokuthandaza, uJehova uthembise ukuthi lapha Zhirovichi, uyolakha ithempeli, futhi usinike igama yokudumisa Blessed Virgin Mary.

Ngu isithombe ngokuyisimangaliso (UnguNina KaNkulunkulu) baqala ukuza abantu abafuna ukuphila ukuphila Izigodlo. Futhi bakha sezindela lapha.

Ungalokothi ivaliwe

Ngo-1520 isonto, okuyinto lakhiwa boyar, futhi izakhiwo angomakhelwane wabhubhisa umlilo. Uma kwenzeka omlilo, abantu babecabanga, futhi isithonjana wanyamalala. Nokho, kungakabiphi, watholakala. Futhi ngubani? Izingane ababekwa adlala eduze kwamalangabi.

Uma (1613) has a entsha lokhuni Assumption Isonto ngilambatha Basilian (Catholic) izindela. Bazakhela isonto kwetshe sezindela. Lezi zakhiwo ezisekhona, kodwa ushintsho oluncane. A 1839 isinqumo uMbusi uNicholas mina, wonke esigodlweni iguqulwe ukuze Lobu-Orthodox.

Libuye Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngesikhathi amaSoviet, wayengekho avaliwe kuphela, ngisho wasebenza njengendlela sabefundisi. Lapha silungiselela abapristi esizayo.

umzimba nomphefumulo ukuphulukiswa

Bomlando obhalwe ngokucophelela wonke umlando yesigodlo. Thina ungaphuthelwa Yiqiniso, ziningi izigameko ngokuyisimangaliso ukuphulukisa abantu ezifweni sina ngosizo isithonjana okuyisimangaliso okwakuphezu itholakala Zhirovichi. Hhayi bakha umzimba owodwa kuphela iphathwa, kodwa futhi umphefumulo. Ukusiza ukuthola indlela yokuphuma nezimo ezinzima ekuphileni.

abantu abavamile Akukhona nje wafika Zhirovichi. Isigodlo zabona futhi ngemihla yamakhosi akwa-Commonwealth, nabanye abantu abaphezulu. Futhi phezu komkhosi Ukuvikelwa ukubonwa ngekhulu XIX wayeza lapha eziningi, ngezinye izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-30 eziyinkulungwane. Abantu abavela emazweni ahlukahlukene.

A qiniso eliyimpicabadala: phambi kwalesi isithonjana (ngokuthi "Zhirovichi uNina kaNkulunkulu"), ngiguqe ikhanda lami hhayi kuphela eyodwa Orthodox. Ngo Isigodlo Roman, elingelakwaJuda Order of Saint uBasil Omkhulu ube nekhophi. Enhloko-dolobha yase-Italy, it is kakhulu ohlonishwayo.

"Thina kufanele aye Zhirovichi emzaneni. Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela sezindela "- amapulani okwakha okuningi okunjalo zabantu. Bona unqobe lo namakhulu noma ngisho izinkulungwane amakhilomitha ukuze ukukhothamela isithonjana okwenza izimangaliso, ukuphuza amanzi omthombo ukubuza Our Lady ukwelapha izifo zabo.

Three izitayela bokwakha

Mlando ziqinisekisa ukuthi sezindela (Zhirovichi, Belarus) waziwa futhi abacebile ekhulwini XVII. Futhi njengoba nje ohlonishwa njengomholi wamaKatolika ePoland, emzini Czestochowa. Yena, futhi, ine isithonjana ayo UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, futhi idume ke. Lokhu sezindela baba somlando kanye iwuphawu ubunye besizwe Polish.

Kodwa Zhirovichesky elakhiwa XVII XVIII eminyaka. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kwenza kakhulu kusukela iphuzu ezakhiwo umbono. Ngemva izitayela therein exhunywe ezifana Rococo, Baroque futhi Classical. Lonke Ensemble yakhiwa izingxenye eziningana: Cathedral (the Dormition oNgcwele) - futhi, Holy Cross Church Epiphany - zakhiwo ezimbili ezinde insimbi - ezintathu.

On the indawo kukhona izikhungo zemfundo (ezikoleni, Academy zenkolo). Engeza ebiyelwe nezezindlu, ipulazi izakhiwo, lo Refectory nezinye. Lonke idolobha! Futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wakhula eduze nedolobhana.

Kazi izindela ngokwabo manje uvuselela Zhirovichi ubudala - emzaneni efanayo, izwe ahlala kulo isikhathi eside okukhulunywa ngayo le nganekwane Umninindawo Soltan yena.

Ngobusuku obubodwa endaweni engcwele

Lapho uhambo ukuze ngithole kakhulu, wakha kubo indlu pilgrim. He is amamitha 500 kusukela sezindela. Lapha abantu ungakhululeka ngisho ukulala. Kuphela kubalulekile oyi-ukubhuka indawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane behlaliswe ngokungenaphutha kuye, futhi amadoda ezibekwe ezindaweni ezahlukene (esigodlweni sezindela). Yiqiniso, lena akuyona ehhotela, njengoba sasivame ukuthola umqondo okuzo. Sizoba ukuchitha usuku noma ezimbili ngaphandle Izinsiza evamile. Indlu has amathathu-, ezineminyaka ephakathi kuka futhi eziyishumi eyikamelo elilodwa. Ngaphakathi them nanso are akukho frills, kodwa yonke into oyidingayo.

Vula izivakashi kanye Refectory. Zonke eliphekwe ke - esihlwabusayo kakhulu futhi unempilo. Iningi imifino etshalwa ezivandeni zabo izindela. Ezokudla ikhokhwe, kodwa engabizi. Inyama izitsha kungenzeki lapha.

Kafushane, zonke ezikhangayo: yena Zhirovichi sokuqondisa, sezindela. Izithombe okusesihlokweni esithi, ke izoqinisekisa.

Kukhona ukubona

Okokuqala, it edonsela kweNyuka Cathedral. indaba UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki sokuguquka kwakhe. Ngemva lombhishobhi lokuqala elakhiwa isitayela Baroque. Ukugcwaliswa kwenzeka ngo-1650. On the olungaphambili lwesonto ayenakho imibhoshongo ezimbili ezinhle. Kamuva, engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XIX, uye kabusha. Futhi esime thempeli wengeze ezinye izici - classicism. Pinnacle adiliza, decor washintsha. Senze izinguquko esime umkhatsi, we-drum nokukhanya. Mbumbulu sinqume ukuhlobisa amakholomu kanye pilasters. Agcina nge esingunxantathu ukucushwa gables. Kuphela ingaphakathi isonto walondoloza yezobuciko.

Ngaphansi Dormition Cathedral kukhona umthombo zokuphulukisa. Ngokusho yetinsita zasendulo, kukora lapho Uthole isithonjana. Ithempeli (okokuqala, bese bashisa) eyakhelwe eduze nale ndawo ngokukhethekile. Ubani ukubeka i-altare lakhe waphawula esiphambanweni sokhuni esincane. Yileso iphuzu lapho isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso kwakungesinye abantu. Konke kuwufanele bebona ngamehlo ami siqu.

izinkambo Special

Ngoba inani labantu befuna ukuba lapha, ngakho konke ukwanda, olungcwele ahlelwa njalo ngonyaka. Iya Zhirovichi, Monastery njengesibonakaliso lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kanye ukujoyina amasayithi ongcwele wafuna ngabaningi. Uhambo olunjalo ngomkhumbi kuqalile ukufaka ezinhlelweni zabo futhi zezinkampani zokuvakasha. Futhi sibonile ukuthi kwenzakala umzila ethandwa kakhulu edolobhaneni Zhirovichi (sezindela). Trip kwalo kubangela nokuhebeza. Ukwehla kwesibalo ngilangazelela ukuza lapha ningagcini. Bavelaphi ezweni lonke. izivakashi eziningi - abavela kwamanye amazwe.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthatha uhambo olunjalo. Labo abanombono imoto - akunankinga. Futhi ezinye ehlangana ngamaqembu, izinkampani, sivakashele izindawo ebhasini encane.

Sasilibangise waziwa: Zhirovichi (sezindela). Kanjani lapho, sizokutshela. I ngqo ikheli le: Belarus, Grodno esifundeni, Slonim wesifunda. Leli dolobhana ngokwayo - 11 ukusuka maphakathi wesifunda. Ikheli lomgwaqo: Cathedral Street, 57.

Lapha beze ngesitimela Grodno. Kule nezinsizakalo ibhasi ngqo Zhirovichi cha. Kufanele uqale ukuya indlovu. Ngesikhathi kuba ngehora lesibili (kubalulekile ukusheshe bahambe, ngo-7 ekuseni). Futhi kusukela maphakathi wesifunda kuya kwesokudla amabhasi emzaneni ukuhamba njalo. Ukuze wonke uhambo kuzothatha isikhathi esiyihora nengxenye.

Saint iziphethu

Ngaphezu ukuhlolwa edolobheni sezindela ziyohamba kuya iziphethu ongcwele. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu kuphela. Nokho, ababili kuphela avulekele izivakashi, njengoba omunye itholakala phansi kwe-altare. Futhi banelungelo ukwehlela kuphela izindela kuye. Kodwa okuthakazelisa kakhulu - lena umthombo, okwakwenza isendleleni esuka ngaphansi izimpande ipheya, lapho kwakukhona khona isithonjana emangalisayo!

Futhi elinye iphuzu. Bobabili entwasahlobo - at elifanayo ukusuka sezindela. Kodwa wabhekisela kuwo ngale ndlela: Abakude Nabaseduze. Eyokuqala mayelana iminyaka engamakhulu amabili. Kuye kubalulekile ukuze uye ngqo emgwaqweni omkhulu kwalesi sigodi. Eduze ke ehlobo, lapho ukushisa okukhulu uhlale cool. It sidalwe ezihlahleni ezinde uhlaza obukhulu ezizungezile umthombo. Kwahlelwa lapha ukubhukuda.

Ngu umthombo Ephakathi efanayo (kwathiwa ngayingcwelisa iminyaka 9 edlule) yindlela ukuthi ufika emzini Ivatsevichi. Lapha ahlelwe zokugeza - kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Kuyinto elula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kulabo emaqenjini izivakashi ukuza. Kuthiwa ebusika, yebo, Awayi abantu amanzi - abandayo. Kodwa nesibindi kakhulu ngenxa yokuqalisa lo shrine futhi zokuluthola namanje yehlela ifonti ezineqhwa.

Thinta isimangaliso

I Izigodlo enkulu eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lonke uhambo emhlabeni ngokuvamile eyenziwa. Lokhu inhlolovo kanye Cathedral of the Dormition oNgcwele, adjoined kuye ibandla St Nicholas. Isinyathelo esilandelayo - futhi Jawlensky, futhi Holy Cross and St George. Kuyathakazelisa ukukhuphuka umbhoshongo insimbi, sibheke kwakhiwe ubudala futhi sabefundisi entsha. Futhi-ke, e-Refectory. isizathu esiyinhloko esenza abantu beze lapha - uthinte shrine eyinhloko, Zhirovichi isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Kuyinto, ngenhlanhla owesincane ngokuyisimangaliso. entendeni obuphelele.

Futhi kuwufanele look phezu kwalelo tshe elibizwa iminonjana Virgin, futhi iVangeli - Zhirovichi, ngesandla.

Noble, imizwa okumsulwa kudala wezindela Zhirovichi. Impendulo kulabo abaye wavakashela ke, dostoyal ukurekhoda kubo nokwenza yonke le ncwadi. Ngilusizo ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela.